1.
Who had composed the original Ramayana?
Correct Answer
A. Rishi Valmiki
Explanation
Rishi Valmiki is believed to be the composer of the original Ramayana. Valmiki is considered the author of the Sanskrit epic, which narrates the story of Lord Rama. The Ramayana is one of the two major Hindu epics, along with the Mahabharata. Valmiki is revered as the first poet in Sanskrit literature and is highly respected for his contributions to Indian literature. His version of the Ramayana is considered the original and has been widely read and revered for centuries.
2.
After Lakshman falls unconscious in the war he is received by a certain herb called Sanjivani. Who tells Rama that it can revive Lakshman?
Correct Answer
B. Sushen
Explanation
Sushen is the correct answer because he is the one who tells Rama about the Sanjivani herb that can revive Lakshman. Jambuvanta is a bear who helps in the war, but there is no mention of him having knowledge about the herb. Dhanwantari is the god of Ayurveda, but there is no indication that he plays a role in reviving Lakshman. Hanuman is a great devotee of Rama and plays a significant role in the war, but there is no mention of him being aware of the Sanjivani herb. Therefore, Sushen is the most appropriate answer.
3.
What was the name of place where lord Rama visited for sita’s swayambar to marry her?
Correct Answer
A. Mithila
Explanation
Lord Rama visited Mithila for Sita’s Swayamvar, a grand ceremony where she was to choose her husband. King Janaka, Sita’s father, had set a challenge for suitors: they had to lift and string the divine bow of Lord Shiva. Many mighty kings failed, but Rama, with his divine strength, effortlessly lifted and broke the bow, fulfilling the condition to marry Sita. Mithila, located in present-day Bihar, is deeply associated with this event and remains a significant cultural and religious site. The event highlights Rama’s unparalleled strength and the divine connection between him and Sita.
4.
King Janaka performed a great Yagna after which he was blessed with son.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
King Janaka did not perform a great Yagna after which he was blessed with a son. This statement contradicts the story of King Janaka in Hindu mythology. In the story, King Janaka was blessed with a daughter named Sita, not a son, and her birth was not a result of a Yagna. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
5.
Wives of king Dashrath: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Kaushalya
D. Keikei
E. Sumitra
Explanation
The given answer lists the names of the wives of King Dashrath: Kaushalya, Keikei, and Sumitra. These three women were indeed the wives of King Dashrath according to the Hindu epic, Ramayana. Manthara and Madodari are not mentioned as his wives in the epic.
6.
Who informs Rama first that Ravana has abducted Sita?
Correct Answer
A. Jatayu
Explanation
Jatayu is the correct answer because he was the first one to witness Ravana abducting Sita. As a loyal bird, Jatayu tried to save Sita but was overpowered by Ravana. Before his death, Jatayu informed Rama and his brother Lakshmana about the abduction, providing them with crucial information to start their search for Sita.
7.
Which weapon did Indrajeet use against Hanuman?
Correct Answer
A. Brahmastra
Explanation
The Brahmastra is a powerful celestial weapon in Hindu mythology, created by Lord Brahma. Indrajeet, the son of Ravana, used it against Hanuman during the events of the Ramayana. This weapon is known for its devastating power, capable of annihilating entire armies or landscapes. Despite its might, Hanuman, being blessed by Lord Brahma and immune to ordinary weapons, was unaffected by its destructive force. However, out of respect for Brahma’s power, Hanuman allowed himself to be bound temporarily. This event demonstrated both Indrajeet’s warrior prowess and Hanuman’s divine strength, highlighting the spiritual depth of the Ramayana’s narrative.
8.
"Oh, my heart bleeds upon hearing your words"- who said this to whom?
Correct Answer
C. Dashrath to kaikayee
Explanation
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Dashrath is the father of Lord Rama and Kaikayee is one of his wives. This statement is said by Dashrath to Kaikayee. Dashrath expresses his sorrow and anguish upon hearing Kaikayee's demand to banish Rama from the kingdom for 14 years. This event leads to the exile of Rama and sets the course for the rest of the epic.
9.
Who were entrusted the responsibility of building the bridge to Lanka?
Correct Answer
D. Nala
Explanation
Nala, the son of Vishwakarma, was entrusted with the responsibility of building the bridge to Lanka, known as the Ram Setu. As a divine architect, he inherited his father’s skills and was capable of making even stones float on water. The construction of the bridge was a significant event in the Ramayana, enabling Lord Rama and his army to cross the ocean and reach Lanka. The vanara army worked under Nala’s supervision, placing large stones inscribed with Lord Rama’s name, which miraculously floated. This act symbolized devotion, teamwork, and divine intervention in the epic battle against Ravana.
10.
Identify this picture- The golden deer is actually:
Correct Answer
C. Mareech
Explanation
The correct answer is Mareech. In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Mareech is a demon who takes the form of a golden deer to lure Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, away from their hermitage. Mareech's disguise is part of a plan orchestrated by Ravana, the main antagonist of the story, to kidnap Sita. Therefore, Mareech's true identity as the golden deer is significant in the context of the Ramayana narrative.
11.
Who challenged Ram to bend the Vishnu Dhanush?
Correct Answer
D. Parshuram
Explanation
Parshuram is the correct answer because according to Hindu mythology, Parshuram is known as the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. He is known for his exceptional strength and skills in warfare. In the Ramayana, it is mentioned that Parshuram challenged Ram to bend the Vishnu Dhanush (bow) in order to prove his worthiness to marry Sita. Ram successfully accomplished this task, impressing Parshuram and gaining his approval.
12.
Hanuman’s leap to Lanka was made from the top of the Mahendra hill.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hanuman's leap to Lanka was made from the top of the Mahendra hill. This suggests that the statement is true. Hanuman, a prominent figure in Hindu mythology, is known for his extraordinary powers and feats. According to the Ramayana, Hanuman leaped across the ocean from the Mahendra hill in order to reach Lanka, where he played a crucial role in the rescue of Lord Rama's wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana. Therefore, the answer "True" accurately reflects this aspect of the story.
13.
Sita had to give a test with fire called as:
Correct Answer
A. Agni pariksha
Explanation
Sita had to undergo Agni Pariksha, which means "trial by fire," to prove her purity and chastity after being rescued from Ravana’s captivity. According to the Ramayana, despite Lord Rama defeating Ravana and freeing Sita, doubts were cast about her time in Lanka. To demonstrate her innocence, Sita stepped into a blazing fire, praying to Agni, the fire god, to protect her if she was pure. Miraculously, the flames did not harm her, proving her virtue. This event is one of the most debated aspects of the Ramayana, symbolizing faith, sacrifice, and the societal challenges women faced in ancient times.
14.
Which one do you Ram, Lakshman and Sita were sent to exile for
Correct Answer
C. 14 years
Explanation
Ram, Lakshman, and Sita were sent to exile for 14 years. This is a well-known story from the Hindu epic Ramayana. Ram, who was the prince of Ayodhya, was exiled to the forest along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman due to a conspiracy within the kingdom. The exile was meant to last for 14 years, during which they faced numerous challenges and trials. This period of exile is an important part of the Ramayana and symbolizes their devotion, sacrifice, and eventual triumph over evil.
15.
In the Ramayana, which weapon does Rama use to ultimately defeat Ravana?
Correct Answer
A. Brahmastra
Explanation
In the Ramayana, Rama uses the Brahmastra, a powerful divine weapon, to defeat Ravana. The Brahmastra is known for its immense destructive power and is considered one of the most potent weapons in Hindu mythology. Ravana, despite his strength and the boons he received, could not withstand the might of the Brahmastra, leading to his ultimate defeat by Rama. The other weapons listed are also powerful divine weapons but were not used by Rama to defeat Ravana.
16.
Name the mantras (prayers taught by Vishwamitra to Sri Ram and Lakshman to free themselves from hunger, fatigue, and sleep during the exile.
Correct Answer
A. Bala and atibala
Explanation
The correct answer is Bala and Atibala. Bala and Atibala are mantras taught by Vishwamitra to Sri Ram and Lakshman during their exile. These mantras are believed to provide them with the strength and energy to overcome hunger, fatigue, and sleep. By chanting these mantras, they were able to sustain themselves physically and mentally throughout their challenging journey.
17.
Who changed Valmiki for good?
Correct Answer
A. Narad Muni
Explanation
Narad Muni is the correct answer because in the Hindu epic Ramayana, it is believed that Narad Muni played a crucial role in transforming Valmiki's life. Narad Muni guided Valmiki towards the path of righteousness and spirituality, leading him to become a sage and the author of the Ramayana. Narad Muni's teachings and influence had a profound impact on Valmiki, ultimately changing him for the better.
18.
Sri Ram’s rule as an emperor is called as?
Correct Answer
D. Ram Rajya
Explanation
Ram Rajya refers to the rule of Sri Ram as an emperor. It is a term used to describe an ideal and just governance system. In Ram Rajya, the ruler is believed to be virtuous, fair, and dedicated to the welfare of his subjects. It is often associated with peace, prosperity, and harmony in society. The term has its roots in Hindu mythology and is considered a symbol of an ideal and righteous rule.
19.
Who is Kaikayee’s favorite maid?
Correct Answer
C. Manthara
Explanation
Manthara is the correct answer because the given statement mentions that she is Kaikayee's favorite maid. Manthara is a character from the Hindu epic Ramayana, known for her manipulative nature and her role in convincing Kaikayee to demand that her son Bharata be crowned as the king instead of Rama. Therefore, it can be inferred that Manthara is Kaikayee's favorite maid who played a significant role in the story.
20.
Name the place where Shravan wanted to take his blind parents.
Correct Answer
B. Kashi
Explanation
Shravan wanted to take his blind parents to Kashi, a sacred pilgrimage site in Hinduism. He was known for his deep devotion and selfless service to his parents. According to the legend, he carried them in two baskets suspended from a bamboo pole on his shoulders, traveling across India to fulfill their wish of visiting holy places. However, during one of their stops, King Dasharatha mistakenly shot Shravan, thinking he was an animal. Before dying, Shravan requested the king to bring water to his dying parents, who later cursed Dasharatha, leading to his tragic separation from Rama.
21.
“Long live Rishi Vishwamitra! O virtuous one! I am blessed by your visit. Please let me know what can I do for you. I wil try my best to satisfy your desire." Who said this?
Correct Answer
D. King Dashrath
Explanation
In this question, the speaker is addressing Rishi Vishwamitra with respect and reverence, indicating that the speaker holds a position of authority. Among the given options, King Dashrath is the only character who holds such a position. Therefore, it can be inferred that King Dashrath is the one who said this statement.
22.
Lakshman taught Shoorpankha a lesson by cutting off her:
Correct Answer
D. Ear and Nose
Explanation
Lakshan taught Shoorpankha a lesson by cutting off her ear and nose. This punishment was given to Shoorpankha as a consequence of her actions, which may have caused harm or disturbance to Lakshan or others. By cutting off her ear and nose, Lakshan not only physically punished Shoorpankha but also symbolically disfigured her, making her an outcast and teaching her a lesson about the consequences of her behavior.
23.
In the Ramayana, who assumed the form of a golden deer to distract Sita, ultimately leading to her abduction by Ravana?
Correct Answer
A. Maricha
Explanation
Maricha, a demon who could change his form at will, took the form of a golden deer to lure Sita away from the protection of Rama and Lakshmana. This was part of a plan orchestrated by Ravana to abduct Sita. The sight of the beautiful golden deer captivated Sita, leading her to request Rama to capture it for her, which ultimately set the stage for her abduction by Ravana. Subahu, Vibhishana, and Indrajit are also significant characters in the Ramayana, but they were not involved in this particular incident.
24.
Ram followed his duty as a son and agreed to go for exile. This story teaches us the lesson that:
Correct Answer
C. Promises given are to be kept and honored
Explanation
The correct answer is "Promises given are to be kept and honored." This is because the story mentions that Ram followed his duty as a son and agreed to go for exile. This implies that Ram made a promise or commitment to his father, which he honored by fulfilling his duty. This teaches us the lesson that promises should be kept and honored, highlighting the importance of trust, loyalty, and integrity in relationships.
25.
Valmiki was previously called as?
Correct Answer
C. Ratnakar the Robber
Explanation
Valmiki was previously known as Ratnakar the Robber. This suggests that Valmiki had a criminal past and was involved in robbery before transforming into a sage. This transformation is significant as it highlights the power of redemption and the potential for personal growth and change.