1.
Language is the basic language web pages are written in.a
Correct Answer
C. Html
Explanation
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the basic language in which web pages are written. It is the standard markup language used for creating the structure and content of web pages. HTML provides a set of tags and elements that define the structure, layout, and formatting of a webpage. It is the foundation of web development and is essential for creating and displaying web content on the internet.
2.
Root element that contains all other elements. Follows the DOCTYPE declaration.
Correct Answer
D. <html>
Explanation
The given answer, "", is the correct answer because the element is the root element in an HTML document. It contains all other elements such as and . The element is always placed after the DOCTYPE declaration and it defines the entire HTML document.
3.
A program that connects you to a website
Correct Answer
C. Browser
Explanation
A browser is a program that connects you to a website. It is a software application that allows users to access and view web pages on the internet. Browsers retrieve and display information from websites by interpreting the HTML code and rendering it into a readable format. They also support features like bookmarking, tabbed browsing, and downloading files. Examples of browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Safari.
4.
Refers to building, creating and maintaining web content. It includes web design, web publishing, web programming and database management.
Correct Answer
D. Web development
Explanation
Web development refers to the process of building, creating, and maintaining web content, which includes web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. It encompasses all the tasks involved in constructing a website, from designing its layout and visual elements to coding the functionality and managing the underlying database. This answer accurately captures the broad scope of web development and its various components.
5.
The part of a CSS rule which specifies which element(s) are to be styled.
Correct Answer
C. Selector
Explanation
The selector is the part of a CSS rule that specifies which element(s) are to be styled. It identifies the HTML element(s) that the CSS rule will be applied to. The selector can be an element name, class, ID, or a combination of these. It helps to target specific elements on a webpage and apply the desired styling rules to them.
6.
Set HTML tags off from the rest of the text on an HTML page. These two symbols enclose all HTML tags.
Correct Answer
B. Angle brackets
Explanation
Angle brackets () are used to set HTML tags off from the rest of the text on an HTML page. These symbols enclose all HTML tags, indicating the beginning and end of a tag. They are essential for structuring and formatting the content of a webpage.
7.
Section that contains all the content of a web document. Follows the <head> section.
Correct Answer
A. Body
Explanation
The correct answer is "body" because the body section of a web document contains all the content that is visible on the webpage. It follows the head section, which typically contains meta information and scripts. The body section is where the main content of the webpage, such as text, images, and links, is placed.
8.
Colors that are opposite of each other
Correct Answer
C. Complimentary
Explanation
Complimentary colors are colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel. They create a high contrast and tend to enhance each other when used together. This creates a vibrant and visually appealing color scheme. Analogous colors are colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel and create a harmonious and cohesive color scheme. Triadic colors are three colors that are evenly spaced on the color wheel and create a balanced and dynamic color scheme. Monochromatic colors are different shades and tints of a single color and create a subtle and harmonious color scheme.
9.
Everything sent to the client's browser (HTML, CSS & Javascript)
Correct Answer
D. Front end
Explanation
The correct answer is "front end" because everything sent to the client's browser, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, is part of the front end development. The front end is responsible for the visual and interactive elements of a website or application that users directly interact with. It involves designing and coding the user interface, ensuring a smooth and responsive user experience.
10.
A selector that applies the same attribute to any HTML element that references it. It can be used multiple times in an HTML document.
Correct Answer
A. Class
Explanation
The correct answer is "class". In HTML, the class attribute is used to apply the same attribute to multiple HTML elements that reference it. It allows for the creation of CSS styles that can be applied to multiple elements, making it easier to maintain and apply consistent styles throughout an HTML document. The class attribute can be used multiple times in an HTML document, allowing for the application of different styles to different elements.
11.
Defined words used in an HTML tag to modify the tag properties. They can be used to add or change color or change a size in some element. They are enclosed in " ".
Correct Answer
C. Attribute values
Explanation
Attribute values are the defined words used in an HTML tag to modify the tag properties. They can be used to add or change color or change a size in some element. These values are enclosed in quotation marks (" ").
12.
Forces a line break which ends the current line of text. Does not add spacing above or below. Self-closing.
Correct Answer
D. <br>
Explanation
The correct answer is "". This tag is used in HTML to force a line break and end the current line of text. It does not add spacing above or below and is a self-closing tag.
13.
The name of the web site
Correct Answer
D. Domain
Explanation
The correct answer is "domain". A domain refers to the name of a website, which is used to identify and locate the website on the internet. It is the unique address that users type into their web browser to access a particular website. In this context, "domain" is the most fitting term among the given options as it directly relates to the name of the website.
14.
Everything that happens on the server (behind-the-scenes) to make the front-end perform as intended.
Correct Answer
D. Back end
Explanation
The back end refers to all the processes and activities that occur on the server side of a website or application. This includes data processing, database management, server configuration, and other tasks that are necessary for the front end (the user interface) to function properly. Essentially, the back end is responsible for handling all the behind-the-scenes operations that enable the front end to deliver the intended functionality to the user.
15.
Arrangement of words and symbols in a language.
Correct Answer
A. Syntax
Explanation
Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and symbols in a language. It deals with the rules and structure that govern how words and phrases are combined to form meaningful sentences. Syntax is essential for understanding and communicating in any language, as it determines the correct order and placement of words to convey intended meaning. It helps ensure that sentences are grammatically correct and coherent. Punctuation, grammar, and spelling are all important elements of language, but they are more specific aspects that contribute to the overall syntax.
16.
<a></a>
Correct Answer
D. Hyperlink
Explanation
The given answer "hyperlink" is the correct answer because the question provides a list of elements such as source, title, image, and hyperlink. Among these elements, the hyperlink is the only one mentioned in the answer section. This suggests that the correct answer is related to the element "hyperlink" mentioned in the question.
17.
Defines a header cell of data in a table. By default, centered and bolded. Contained within a <tr> element.
Correct Answer
C. <th>
Explanation
The correct answer is . A header cell in a table is defined using the element. By default, the content of the header cell is centered and bolded. The element is contained within a element, which represents a row in the table. The other options mentioned (, , ) are not valid HTML elements for defining a header cell in a table.
18.
The pictures, videos, audio, etc. within a website
Correct Answer
A. Multimedia
Explanation
The term "multimedia" refers to the various forms of media, such as pictures, videos, audio, and more, that are present within a website. It encompasses all the different types of content that can be found on a website, making it a comprehensive and inclusive term. The other options provided, such as "extras," "special fx," and "objects," do not accurately capture the wide range of media that multimedia encompasses.
19.
A computer with software installed to deliver web pages.
Correct Answer
C. Web server
Explanation
A web server is a computer with software installed that is responsible for delivering web pages. It receives requests from web browsers, retrieves the requested web pages, and sends them back to the browser. It acts as a mediator between the browser and the website, allowing users to access and view web pages. Therefore, a web server is the correct answer in this context.
20.
CSS coded in the body of the webpage as an attribute of an html tag.
Correct Answer
D. Inline
Explanation
The correct answer is "inline" because CSS coded in the body of the webpage as an attribute of an HTML tag is considered inline CSS. Inline CSS is used to apply styles directly to individual HTML elements, overriding any external or internal stylesheets. This method is useful for making quick and specific style changes to specific elements on a webpage.
21.
Any professional who performs design functions for a Web site. This can include site architecture, programming, logo design or site layout functions.
Correct Answer
A. Web designer
Explanation
A web designer is the correct answer because they are professionals who perform design functions for a website, including site architecture, programming, logo design, and site layout functions. They are responsible for creating the visual elements of a website and ensuring its overall aesthetic appeal and user experience.
22.
Separates content by drawing a horizontal line on the page. Self-closing.
Correct Answer
C. <hr>
Explanation
The correct answer is "". The element is used to separate content by drawing a horizontal line on the page. It is a self-closing tag, meaning it does not require a closing tag. The other options, , , and are not valid HTML elements.
23.
The ability to act in safe & responsible way on the internet & other connected environments
Correct Answer
A. Cybersecurity
Explanation
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks or unauthorized access. It involves implementing various measures such as firewalls, encryption, antivirus software, and user authentication to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. The ability to act in a safe and responsible way on the internet and other connected environments is closely related to cybersecurity, as it requires individuals to follow security protocols, be aware of potential threats, and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their digital assets.
24.
The special set of characters that indicates the start and end of an HTML element and that element's type
Correct Answer
D. Html tags
Explanation
HTML tags are the special set of characters that indicate the start and end of an HTML element and define the type of that element. They are used to structure and define the content of a webpage. HTML tags are enclosed in angle brackets () and consist of an opening tag () and a closing tag (). The correct answer is "html tags".
25.
CSS styles whose code is located within the head section of the HTML code of a web page. Control limited to that one HTML page. (also known as embedded)
Correct Answer
C. Internal
Explanation
Internal CSS styles are located within the head section of the HTML code of a web page. These styles are specific to that particular HTML page and do not affect any other pages on the website. They are referred to as "internal" because they are embedded directly within the HTML code.
26.
The html tag element where you will find meta data, title, and style code.
Correct Answer
A. <head>
Explanation
The correct answer is the tag. In HTML, the tag is used to define the head section of a document, which contains meta data, title, and style code. It is typically placed before the tag and provides information about the document such as the title that appears in the browser's title bar, links to external stylesheets, and other metadata that is not displayed on the page itself.
27.
The number of heading sizes in HTML
Correct Answer
D. 6
Explanation
HTML has six heading sizes, which are denoted by the to tags. These tags are used to structure the content of a webpage, with being the largest and most important heading, and being the smallest and least important heading. By using different heading sizes, web developers can create a hierarchy of headings to organize and emphasize different sections of the webpage.
28.
Netiquette
Correct Answer
C. Rules for interacting politely online
Explanation
Netiquette refers to the set of rules and guidelines that govern polite and appropriate behavior when interacting online. It encompasses various aspects of communication, such as email, social media, and online forums. These rules include being respectful, using proper language, avoiding spamming or trolling, and respecting others' privacy. Adhering to netiquette ensures a positive and respectful online environment for all users.
29.
Styles and positions visual website content.
Correct Answer
C. Css
Explanation
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which is a programming language used to style and format the visual appearance of a website. It is used to control the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of the website. By using CSS, developers can define different styles and positions for various elements of the website, ensuring consistent and visually appealing content across different web pages. JavaScript, HTML, and the doctype declaration are also important components of web development, but they are not directly responsible for styling and positioning visual website content like CSS.
30.
Property name and value separated by a colon and terminated with a semicolon, for example... Font-family: sans serif;
Correct Answer
A. Declaration
Explanation
The answer refers to the term "declaration" in the context of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). In CSS, a declaration consists of a property name and its corresponding value, separated by a colon and terminated with a semicolon. It is used to define the styling or behavior of a specific selector (such as a class or ID) within a web page.