1.
When was Shakespeare born?
Correct Answer
B. 1564
Explanation
William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564. He was baptized on April 26, 1564, and it's commonly believed that he was born a few days before that, with April 23 often cited as his birthday. This date is significant not only because it marks the birth of one of the most influential writers in English literature but also because Shakespeare passed away on the same date in 1616. The exact birth date is not recorded, but the baptism date provides the best estimate. The other years listed, such as 1565, 1568, and 1563, are incorrect according to historical records.
2.
How many plays did Shakespeare write?
Correct Answer
C. 37
Explanation
William Shakespeare is credited with writing 37 plays. These works span a variety of genres, including tragedies, comedies, and histories, and are among the most performed and studied in the world of drama. Some of his most famous plays include "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." The number of plays often varies slightly in different sources due to debates over authorship for a few plays, but 37 is the most commonly accepted total. The other numbers, such as 46, 50, and 25, do not accurately represent his known body of work.
3.
How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?
Correct Answer
A. 154
Explanation
William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, which are part of his famous collection that explores themes of love, beauty, politics, and mortality. These sonnets are structured with 14 lines each, typically in iambic pentameter, and they include a specific rhyme scheme. These poetic works are highly praised for their artistic expression and depth of emotion. The numbers 175, 101, and 222 are incorrect and do not correspond to the actual count of Shakespeare's sonnets.
4.
Who said, "O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?"
Correct Answer
C. Juliet
Explanation
The quote "O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?" is spoken by Juliet in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet." This line is from Act 2, Scene 2, often referred to as the balcony scene. Juliet is expressing her anguish over the fact that Romeo is a Montague, the family her own family, the Capulets, are feuding with. Her use of "wherefore" means "why," questioning why Romeo must be a Montague. The other options, Julius, Caesar, and Mary Arden (Shakespeare's mother), are incorrect; Juliet is the correct character who utters these famous words.
5.
"To be or not to be" is a quote from which play?
Correct Answer
D. Hamlet
Explanation
"To be or not to be" is a famous quote from William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet." It appears in Act 3, Scene 1, and is part of a soliloquy delivered by the protagonist, Prince Hamlet. In this soliloquy, Hamlet philosophically contemplates the nature of life and death, pondering the merits and sufferings of existence versus the unknown of the afterlife. This quote is one of the most recognized and quoted lines in English literature, reflecting deep existential inquiry. The other plays listed—King Lear, Richard III, and Julius Caesar—do not contain this line.
6.
Where was Shakespeare born?
Correct Answer
D. Stratford-upon-Avon
Explanation
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. This town is located in the county of Warwickshire and is renowned for being the birthplace of Shakespeare. He was born here in 1564 and also spent his final years in this town after his successful career in London. Stratford-upon-Avon has since become a significant cultural tourist destination, attracting visitors who wish to explore the historical context of Shakespeare's life and works. The other locations listed—Italy, Venice, and New York—are not associated with his birth.
7.
The movie Shakespeare in Love is a true story.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement that "The movie Shakespeare in Love is a true story" is false. Shakespeare in Love is a fictional movie that tells a fictional story about William Shakespeare. While it incorporates elements of Shakespeare's life and work, it is not based on true events. The movie is a work of fiction and should not be considered a true story.
8.
Which of the following words were invented by Shakespeare?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Assassination
B. Bump
C. Puke
Explanation
The words "Assassination," "Bump," and "Puke" were all indeed invented by Shakespeare. Shakespeare is known for his extensive contribution to the English language, having coined and popularized numerous words and phrases that are still in use today. "Assassination" was first used in his play Macbeth, while "Bump" and "Puke" can be found in his works as well. These words have since become part of the English lexicon and are widely recognized and used.
9.
"A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!" is a quote from which play?
Correct Answer
A. King Richard III
Explanation
The quote "A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!" is from William Shakespeare's play "King Richard III." This line is spoken by the titular character, King Richard III, during the climactic battle scene in Act 5, Scene 4. Richard utters this famous line in a moment of desperation during the Battle of Bosworth Field, as he finds himself unhorsed and in a perilous situation. The line exemplifies his urgent need for a horse to return to battle effectively, reflecting his extreme desperation. The other plays listed—The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, and As You Like It—do not feature this quote.
10.
"Men of few words are the best" is a quote from which play?
Correct Answer
B. Henry King V
Explanation
The quote "Men of few words are the best" is from William Shakespeare's play Henry V. It reflects the idea that those who speak less often possess wisdom or are more effective in their actions. Henry V is one of Shakespeare's historical plays, focusing on the life of King Henry V of England and his leadership, especially during the Battle of Agincourt.
11.
When did Shakespeare die?
Correct Answer
A. April 23, 1616
Explanation
William Shakespeare is believed to have died on April 23, 1616. The exact cause of his death is not definitively known, but it is widely accepted that he passed away on his birthday. While the specific details surrounding Shakespeare's life and death may have some uncertainties, the date of April 23, 1616, is the commonly recognized date of his death. His legacy as one of the greatest playwrights and poets in the English language continues to endure through his timeless works.
12.
Who was the ghost in Hamlet?
Correct Answer
C. King of Denmark
Explanation
In Shakespeare's play Hamlet, the ghost is revealed to be the spirit of the late King of Denmark, Hamlet's father. The ghost appears to Hamlet and reveals that he was murdered by his brother, Claudius, who then married the Queen of Denmark and became the new king. The ghost's appearance and message serve as the catalyst for Hamlet's quest for revenge and the central conflict of the play.
13.
Who called William Shakespeare, "An upstart crow?"
Correct Answer
C. Robert Greene
Explanation
Robert Greene called William Shakespeare "An upstart crow." This statement refers to a historical incident where Greene, a contemporary playwright, criticized Shakespeare for his rising success and lack of formal education. The phrase "upstart crow" implies that Greene saw Shakespeare as an arrogant and unqualified newcomer to the theater scene. This insult highlights the rivalry and competition that existed among playwrights during Shakespeare's time.
14.
Which novel are Cassius, Portia, and Octavius the characters from?
Correct Answer
B. Julius Caesar
Explanation
Cassius, Portia, and Octavius are characters from the play "Julius Caesar" by William Shakespeare. Cassius is a Roman senator and one of the main conspirators against Caesar, Portia is the wife of Brutus and is known for her loyalty and strength, and Octavius is Caesar's adopted son and one of the triumvirs who eventually becomes the emperor of Rome.
15.
"Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once." This is an extract from:
Correct Answer
C. Julius Caesar
Explanation
This quote is from Julius Caesar. It reflects the idea that those who are cowardly experience fear and anxiety multiple times throughout their lives, while those who are brave and valiant only face death once. This quote highlights the themes of bravery, mortality, and the contrasting attitudes towards death in the play Julius Caesar.
16.
_____________ is Shakespeare's shortest play.
Correct Answer
D. The Comedy of Errors
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Comedy of Errors." This play is Shakespeare's shortest because it has the fewest number of lines and is also one of his earliest works. It is a farcical comedy that revolves around mistaken identities and misunderstandings, making it a fast-paced and light-hearted play.
17.
_____________ is Shakespeare's longest play.
Correct Answer
C. Hamlet
Explanation
Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play, consisting of approximately 4,042 lines. It is a tragedy that explores themes of revenge, madness, and the complexity of human nature. The play follows the story of Prince Hamlet, who seeks to avenge his father's murder. Hamlet's length allows for a deep exploration of its characters and their motivations, making it one of Shakespeare's most renowned works.
18.
Shakespeare was the father of ________ children.
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
William Shakespeare and his wife Anne Hathaway had three children: Susanna, born in 1583, and twins Judith and Hamnet, born in 1585. Tragically, Hamnet died at the age of 11, an event that is speculated to have influenced some of Shakespeare's later works, particularly his tragedies.
19.
Shakespeare was one of the founding members of The Lord Chamberlain's Men.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Shakespeare being one of the founding members of The Lord Chamberlain's Men is true. This theater company, later known as the King's Men, was established in 1594 and Shakespeare was an important member. He not only acted in their productions but also wrote many of his famous plays for the company. The Lord Chamberlain's Men was one of the most prominent theater companies of its time, and Shakespeare's association with them played a significant role in his career as a playwright and actor.
20.
Which of the following statements are correct?
Correct Answer(s)
B. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day…" is an extract from Sonnet 18
C. Shakespeare was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford
Explanation
The opening line of The Comedy of Errors is not "If music be the food of love, play on..." but rather "Aegeon. Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall" which indicates that the statement is incorrect. On the other hand, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day…" is indeed an extract from Sonnet 18 and Shakespeare was indeed buried at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford. Therefore, the correct answer is that "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day…" is an extract from Sonnet 18 and Shakespeare was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford.
21.
Which of the following is reckoned as Shakespeare's first comedy?
Correct Answer
A. The Comedy of Errors
Explanation
The Comedy of Errors is considered Shakespeare's first comedy because it was one of his earliest plays and follows the conventions of a comedic plot. The play revolves around mistaken identities and misunderstandings, resulting in humorous situations. Additionally, it incorporates elements of farce and slapstick comedy, which were typical of comedies during Shakespeare's time. The play's light-hearted tone, witty dialogue, and resolution with marriages also align with the characteristics of a comedy.
22.
Which of the following plays constitute Shakespeare's histories?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
All of the plays mentioned in the options, King Henry VIII, King John, Richard II, and Richard III, are considered to be part of Shakespeare's histories. These plays depict events from English history and explore themes of power, politics, and the rise and fall of monarchs. Shakespeare's histories are known for their complex characters, intricate plots, and insightful commentary on the nature of leadership and governance. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
23.
Which of the following plays constitute Shakespeare's tragedies?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Timon of Athens
B. Titus Andronicus
Explanation
Timon of Athens and Titus Andronicus are both plays written by Shakespeare that are classified as tragedies. These plays explore themes of betrayal, revenge, and the downfall of their main characters. On the other hand, A Midsummer Night's Dream and Winter's Tale are classified as comedies because they have a lighter tone and typically end with a happy resolution. Therefore, the correct answer includes Timon of Athens and Titus Andronicus as Shakespeare's tragedies.
24.
Which of the following plays constitute Shakespeare's comedies?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Measure for Measure
B. Merchant of Venice
C. Merry Wives of Windsor
Explanation
The plays Measure for Measure, Merchant of Venice, and Merry Wives of Windsor are considered Shakespeare's comedies because they all contain elements of humor, wit, and lightheartedness. These plays often feature mistaken identities, comedic misunderstandings, and humorous wordplay. On the other hand, Coriolanus is not a comedy but rather a tragedy, as it explores themes of power, politics, and betrayal.