Youth Criminal Justice ACT Quiz

The defence lawyer in a trial includes evidence that supports the innocence of the accused. This is because it is the lawyer's responsibility to present all relevant evidence and arguments that will help prove the innocence of their client. They aim to cast doubt on the prosecution's case and demonstrate that the accused is not guilty of the crime they are being charged with. By presenting evidence that supports the accused's innocence, the defence lawyer strengthens their case and tries to convince the judge or jury of their client's innocence.

Being fair and equitable means that rules and regulations are applied to everyone in a consistent and unbiased manner. It also involves considering the individual needs and circumstances of each person, ensuring that justice is served in a way that takes into account their unique situation. This approach ensures that everyone is treated fairly and that the outcome is just and appropriate for each individual.

In a trial or similar situation, the accused has the right to choose to remain silent. This means they do not have to speak or provide any information that may incriminate themselves. They can choose to stay quiet throughout the proceedings. Another term that can be used to describe this is "mute," which means the same thing - not speaking or remaining silent. "Silent," "Quite," and "mute" all convey the same idea of not speaking or remaining silent in the given context.

The meaning of the Identity of the Accused refers to the evidence that clearly shows the accused is the person who committed the crime. This can include various forms of evidence such as eyewitness testimonies, DNA evidence, fingerprints, or any other proof that establishes the accused's involvement in the criminal act. It is crucial in the legal process to establish the identity of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt to ensure a fair trial and proper administration of justice.

The correct answer is "the establishment of the time, date and place." In the context of a criminal offense, time, date, and place refer to the specific details regarding when and where the offense occurred. Establishing these details is crucial for building a case, as it helps determine the sequence of events and provides a framework for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

The crown prosecutor in a trial includes evidence that supports the guilt of the accused. This means that the prosecutor presents evidence and arguments to prove that the accused is guilty of the crime they are being charged with. The prosecutor's role is to build a strong case against the accused by presenting evidence, questioning witnesses, and making legal arguments to convince the judge or jury of the accused's guilt.

Actus Reus refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense. It is the external element of a crime that involves the voluntary actions or omissions of the accused. This term excludes any mental state or intention of the offender and focuses solely on their behavior. In order to establish guilt, it is essential to prove both the actus reus and the mens rea (mental element) of the offense. Therefore, the correct answer is "the act that makes up the criminal offense."

Mens Rea refers to the mental element of a criminal offense, specifically the intention or state of mind of the person committing the crime. It is the mental state that accompanies the act and determines the culpability and degree of guilt of the offender. Mens Rea is an essential element in determining whether a person is guilty of a crime, as it establishes their intention or knowledge of the wrongful act they are committing. This term is commonly used in legal systems to differentiate between intentional and unintentional acts and to assess the level of criminal liability.

The correct answer is "the institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society." This answer best captures the overall concept of the justice system. It includes the institutions, such as courts and law enforcement agencies, as well as the procedures, such as trials and legal processes, that are involved in applying laws to maintain order and ensure justice in a society.

The term "Onus of Proof" refers to the legal responsibility of the crown prosecutor to provide evidence and demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that all the facts of a case are true. It is the prosecutor's duty to convince the court or jury of the defendant's guilt by presenting sufficient evidence and disproving any reasonable doubt. This concept is fundamental in criminal law and ensures that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution rather than the defendant.

Justice is the act of applying laws in a fair and impartial manner. It involves ensuring that the rules and regulations are upheld and enforced for everyone in society. By applying laws, justice aims to maintain order, protect individual rights, and hold individuals accountable for their actions. It is a fundamental aspect of any legal system and plays a crucial role in maintaining social harmony and equality.

The elements of an offence include Actus Reus, which refers to the guilty act or the physical act committed by the accused, and Mens Rea, which refers to the guilty mind or the intention or knowledge behind the act. The identity of the accused is also an element as it is necessary to establish who committed the offence. Additionally, the time, date, and place of the offence are important in determining the context and circumstances surrounding the act.