1.
Where was Upton Sinclair born?
Correct Answer
D. Baltimore
Explanation
Upton Sinclair was born in Baltimore.
2.
How long was Sinclair's research period before he began writing The Jungle?
Correct Answer
B. 7 weeks
Explanation
Sinclair's research period before he began writing The Jungle was 7 weeks. This implies that he spent a relatively short amount of time conducting research for his book. It suggests that Sinclair was able to gather sufficient information and data within this timeframe to write The Jungle, which highlights the harsh conditions of the meatpacking industry in Chicago. This short research period might indicate that Sinclair had access to extensive resources or had prior knowledge on the subject matter, allowing him to quickly gather the necessary information for his novel.
3.
Which president, after reading Sinclair's novel, ordered an investigation of the meat packing industries?
Correct Answer
E. Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation
Theodore Roosevelt ordered an investigation of the meat packing industries after reading Sinclair's novel. This suggests that Roosevelt was concerned about the conditions and practices within the industry and wanted to ensure that appropriate actions were taken to address any issues. His decision to order an investigation demonstrates his commitment to consumer protection and his willingness to take action to improve the industry.
4.
How long did it typically take a new worker to learn their trade?
Correct Answer
D. A few hours
Explanation
A new worker typically takes a few hours to learn their trade. This suggests that the trade is relatively simple and can be quickly grasped by inexperienced individuals. It implies that the skills required for the trade are not complex or extensive, allowing new workers to become proficient in a short amount of time.
5.
Why was The Jungle written?
Correct Answer
C. To spread awareness of the harsh conditions the workers were subjected to
Explanation
The correct answer is "To spread awareness of the harsh conditions the workers were subjected to." This is evident from the context of the question, which asks why The Jungle was written. The novel, written by Upton Sinclair, aimed to expose the terrible working and living conditions of the immigrant laborers in the meatpacking industry in Chicago. Sinclair intended to bring attention to the exploitation and mistreatment of workers, highlighting the need for labor reforms and social change.
6.
What disease did some of the livestock have?
Correct Answer
A. Tuberculosis
Explanation
Some of the livestock had tuberculosis, which is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that can spread from animals to humans, making it a significant concern for both animal and public health. It can cause symptoms such as coughing, weight loss, fatigue, and fever in animals. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of tuberculosis and ensure the health and well-being of both livestock and humans.
7.
Where did Jurgis and his family immigrate from?
Correct Answer
C. Lithuania
Explanation
Jurgis and his family immigrated from Lithuania.
8.
What was Jurgis and his wife, Ona's, child's name?
Correct Answer
D. Antanas
Explanation
Jurgis and his wife, Ona, named their child Antanas.
9.
How many children did Teta Elzbieta have?
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
Teta Elzbieta had six children.
10.
What year was The Jungle published?
Correct Answer
C. 1906
Explanation
The correct answer is 1906. "The Jungle" is a novel written by Upton Sinclair, which was published in 1906. The book exposed the harsh conditions and exploitation of workers in the meatpacking industry, leading to significant public outcry and subsequent reforms in food safety regulations.
11.
When did Sinclair die?
Correct Answer
E. November 1968