1.
Another name for the Navicular bone?
Correct Answer
B. ScapHoid
Explanation
The correct answer is Scaphoid. The scaphoid bone is one of the carpal bones located in the wrist. It is also known as the navicular bone because of its boat-like shape.
2.
Another name for the Talus is scaphoid or Navicular
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Astragalus
3.
Base is the term used to describe the inferior tip of the patella
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Apex
4.
CR for lateral Ankle?
Correct Answer
B. Perpendicular to Medial Malleolus
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perpendicular to Medial Malleolus." When performing a CR (central ray) for a lateral ankle X-ray, the central ray should be directed perpendicular to the medial malleolus. This means that the X-ray beam should be aimed straight towards the inner ankle bone, which helps to visualize the lateral aspect of the ankle joint. This positioning ensures that the X-ray image captures the necessary anatomy and provides a clear view of any potential injuries or abnormalities in the lateral ankle area.
5.
For a AP Pelvis, How you must position your patient to get the Greater Trochanter in profile on a radiograph?
Correct Answer
B. PATIENT IS SUPINE WITH THE BOTH LEG AND FOOT INVERTED 15-20 DEGREES.
Explanation
To get the Greater Trochanter in profile on a radiograph for an AP Pelvis, the patient should be positioned supine with both legs and feet inverted 15-20 degrees. This position allows for better visualization of the Greater Trochanter, which is the bony prominence on the upper part of the femur. The supine position ensures that the patient is lying on their back, while the inversion of the legs and feet helps to align the hip joint and bring the Greater Trochanter into the desired profile view on the radiograph.
6.
For the following bones, which one doesn't have a synonym?
Correct Answer
C. Triquetrum
Explanation
The bones listed are all carpal bones in the wrist. Each of the other bones in the list has a synonym or alternative name that is commonly used to refer to it. However, "Triquetrum" is the only bone in the list that does not have a synonym.
7.
He Ankle Joint is formed by?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tibia
B. Fibula
C. Talus
Explanation
The ankle joint is formed by the tibia, fibula, and talus bones. The tibia is the larger of the two lower leg bones and forms the inner part of the ankle joint. The fibula is the smaller bone and forms the outer part of the ankle joint. The talus is a bone in the foot that sits on top of the calcaneus (heel bone) and forms the lower part of the ankle joint. The navicular bone is not directly involved in the formation of the ankle joint.
8.
How many bones are in a foot?
Correct Answer
C. 26
Explanation
There are 26 bones in a foot. The foot is made up of several small bones that provide support, flexibility, and stability. These bones include the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. The tarsals are the seven bones that make up the ankle and heel, while the metatarsals are the five long bones that connect the ankle to the toes. The phalanges are the 14 bones that make up the toes. Together, these bones work together to allow for movement and balance in the foot.
9.
How many phalanges are in each foot?
Correct Answer
C. 17
Explanation
The correct answer is 17. Each foot has 14 phalanges, with two in the big toe and three in each of the other four toes. Therefore, the total number of phalanges in each foot is 14.
10.
In radiography, What of all the metatarsal joints is important?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Base of the 3th metatarsal
C. 3th tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint
Explanation
The base of the 3rd metatarsal and the 3rd tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint are important in radiography. These structures are commonly evaluated in foot radiographs to assess for fractures, dislocations, or other abnormalities. The base of the 3rd metatarsal refers to the bottom part of the bone, while the 3rd TMT joint is the joint connecting the 3rd metatarsal to the tarsal bones. Proper visualization and assessment of these areas are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
11.
In the most postero-inferior part of the calcaneus contain a process called
Correct Answer
B. The tuberosity
Explanation
The correct answer is "The tuberosity". The tuberosity is a bony prominence located on the posterior aspect of the calcaneus bone, which is the largest bone in the foot. It serves as an attachment site for various muscles, ligaments, and tendons, including the Achilles tendon. The tuberosity helps to provide stability and support to the foot during weight-bearing activities.
12.
Medial cuneiform bone articulates with
Correct Answer(s)
B. The fisrt and the second metatarsal distally
D. The navicular proximally
E. The intermediate laterally
Explanation
The medial cuneiform bone articulates with the first and second metatarsal bones distally, meaning it forms a joint with these bones at the bottom end. It also articulates with the navicular bone proximally, meaning it forms a joint with this bone at the top end. Additionally, it articulates with the intermediate bone laterally, meaning it forms a joint with this bone on the side.
13.
Name of 3 important anatomic surfaces on calcaneus in which the weight of the body is transmitted to the ground in an erect position.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Posterior articular facet
B. Anterior articular facets
E. Middle articular facets
Explanation
The weight of the body is transmitted to the ground through the posterior articular facet, anterior articular facets, and middle articular facets on the calcaneus. These surfaces are important for weight-bearing in an erect position.
14.
Name of the depression between posterior and middle articualr faces on calcaneus is call Calcaneus Notch
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Calcaneus Salcus
15.
Name of the distal joint surface forming the roof of the ankle mortise joint.
Correct Answer
C. Tibial plafond
Explanation
The distal joint surface that forms the roof of the ankle mortise joint is called the tibial plafond. The tibial plafond is the top part of the tibia (shinbone) that articulates with the talus bone in the ankle joint. It helps to provide stability and support to the ankle joint during movement. The fibular plafond refers to the distal joint surface of the fibula, while the medial, lateral, and mortise plafonds are not anatomically correct terms.
16.
Name of the second largest bone on foot.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Talus
D. Astragulus
Explanation
The correct answer is Talus. The talus bone, also known as the astragalus bone, is the second largest bone in the foot. It is a key bone that connects the leg to the foot and plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement. The talus bone is located between the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg and the calcaneus bone of the foot. It forms the ankle joint and allows for the up and down movement of the foot.
17.
Name that bone
Correct Answer
D. Pisiform
Explanation
The given answer, Pisiform, is the correct answer because it is one of the bones listed in the options. The question asks for the name of a bone, and Pisiform is one of the options provided.
18.
Name the arches on foot.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Transverse arch
C. Longitudinal Lateral arch
D. Longitudinal Medial arch
Explanation
The correct answer includes three types of arches found in the foot: the transverse arch, the longitudinal lateral arch, and the longitudinal medial arch. These arches are important for providing support and stability to the foot during walking and running. The transverse arch runs across the foot from side to side, while the longitudinal lateral arch runs along the outer edge of the foot and the longitudinal medial arch runs along the inner edge of the foot. Together, these arches help distribute body weight evenly and absorb shock, preventing foot pain and injury.
19.
Navicular bone articulates with wich bones?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Posteriorly with Talus
E. Anteriorly with the 3 cuneiform bones
Explanation
The navicular bone articulates with the talus bone posteriorly and with the three cuneiform bones anteriorly. This means that it forms a joint with the talus bone at the back and with the three cuneiform bones at the front.
20.
Of all metatarsals, which is consider very important a radiograph of foot?
Correct Answer
E. 5th metatarsal
Explanation
The 5th metatarsal because it has in the base a prominent rough tuberosity and is common site of trauma.
21.
Other names for the triquetrum bone
Correct Answer(s)
E. Triangular
F. Cuneiform
Explanation
The correct answer is "triangular" and "cuneiform". These are alternative names for the triquetrum bone, which is one of the eight carpal bones in the wrist. The triquetrum bone is shaped like a triangle, hence the name "triangular". It is also sometimes referred to as "cuneiform" because of its wedge-like shape.
22.
Rotation of the forearm so the palm faces down is called:
Correct Answer
D. Pronation
Explanation
Pronation is the correct answer because it refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces down. This movement is commonly observed when the hand is rotated to place the palm facing downwards. It is the opposite movement of supination, where the palm faces upwards. Hyperflexion and inversion are unrelated to the rotation of the forearm and therefore incorrect answers.
23.
T OR F - T9 - T12 are similar to typical Thoracic Vertebrae?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
LUMBAR
24.
T or F - ALL Thoracic Vertebrae have facets for articulations with ribs?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
ALL RIBS HAVE ITS VERTEBRAL FACETS TO JOIN
25.
T or F
Rib articulations for T/S are classified as SYNOVIAL and DIARTHRODIAL with slight gliding movement
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
SYNOVIAL and DIARTHRODIAL with slight gliding movement
26.
T or F. Harmful microorganisms are termed non-pathogenic.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
germs or pathogenic organisms
27.
T OR F. THE AORTA IS THE LARGEST ARTERY IN THE BODY.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS: THORACIC AND ABDOMINAL
28.
T OR F. THE LEFT PRIMARY BRONCHUS IS LONGER THAN THE RIGHT.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
THIS IS LONGER AS THE OTHER
29.
T OR F. THE RIGHT PRIMARY BRONCHUS IS MORE VERTICAL THAN THE LEFT.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Is MORE VERTICAL AND SHORT
30.
T OR F. THE TRACHEA IS LOCATED ANTERIOR TO THE ESOpHAGUS.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
THIS IS LOCATED ANTERIOR TO THE ESOPHAGUS.
31.
T/F - FOR STERNUM RAO, A THIN-CHESTED PT. REQUIRES LESS ROTATION THEN A LARGE, BARREL-CHESTED (HYPERSTHENIC)?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
THIN-CHESTED PT. ABOUT 20*
LARGE, BARREL-CHESTED PT. ABOUT 15*
32.
T/F - THE POSTERIOR OR VERTEBRAL END OF A RIB IS 3-5 IN. SUPERIOR THAN THE ANTERIOR OR STERNAL END.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
THE POSTERIOR OR VERTEBRAL END OF A RIB IS 3-5 IN. SUPERIOR THAN THE ANTERIOR
33.
T/F - THE XIpHOID PROCESS USUALLY DOES NOT BECOME TOTALLY OSSIFIED UNTIL ABOUT THE AGE OF 40?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Its one the bones that take longer in ossified in the body
34.
T/F - WHEN POSSIBLE THE RECOMMENDED VIEWS FOR STERNUM CONSIST OF AP, RPO, LAT
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
RAO, LAT
35.
T/F: FOR UPPER RIB, TECH MUST HAVE PT SUSPEND RESPIRATION AND EXPOSE ON INSPIRATION.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
like AP/PA thorax
36.
The calcaneus bone articulates with?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cuboid
C. Talus
Explanation
The calcaneus bone articulates with the cuboid and talus bones. The cuboid bone is located on the lateral side of the foot, and it forms a joint with the calcaneus bone. The talus bone is located between the calcaneus bone and the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg. It also forms a joint with the calcaneus bone. The cuneiform bones, on the other hand, are located in the midfoot region and do not directly articulate with the calcaneus bone.
37.
The function of the longitudinal and transverse arches in foot is provide a strong,shock absorbing support for the weight of the body
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The longitudinal and transverse arches in the foot play a crucial role in providing a strong and shock-absorbing support for the weight of the body. These arches help distribute the body's weight evenly across the foot, reducing the impact and stress on the bones and joints. By absorbing and dissipating the forces generated during walking, running, or other weight-bearing activities, the arches help prevent injuries and maintain stability and balance. Therefore, the statement is true.
38.
The inferior portion of the tibia and fibula that form a deep "socket" or "three side" opening is call mortise
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The inferior portion of the tibia and fibula does form a deep "socket" or "three side" opening called the mortise. The mortise is an important anatomical structure in the ankle joint, as it provides stability and allows for the movement of the talus bone.
39.
The intermedial cuneiform articulates with wich bone distally?
Correct Answer
B. Second metatarsal
Explanation
The intermedial cuneiform articulates with the second metatarsal bone distally. This means that the intermedial cuneiform bone forms a joint with the second metatarsal bone at its distal end.
40.
The intermediate cuneiform bone articulates with..
Correct Answer(s)
B. The navicular proximally
C. The second metatarsal distally
F. The medial an the lateral cuneiform in each side
Explanation
The intermediate cuneiform bone articulates with the navicular bone proximally, the second metatarsal bone distally, and the medial and lateral cuneiform bones on each side. This means that it forms joints with the navicular bone at its upper end, the second metatarsal bone at its lower end, and the medial and lateral cuneiform bones on both sides.
41.
The largest of the cuneiforms?
Correct Answer
A. Medial cuneiform
Explanation
The medial cuneiform is the largest of the cuneiform bones. It is located in the middle of the foot, between the intermediate and lateral cuneiform bones. The cuneiform bones are part of the tarsal bones in the foot and play a crucial role in providing stability and support to the arch of the foot. The medial cuneiform is the largest because it bears more weight and pressure compared to the other cuneiform bones.
42.
The lateral cuneiform articulates with, except.
Correct Answer
E. The second, third and fourth metatarsals proximately
Explanation
The lateral cuneiform bone articulates with the navicular bone proximately, the intermediate cuneiform bone medially, and the cuboid bone laterally. However, it does not articulate with the second, third, and fourth metatarsals proximately.
43.
The medial cuneiform articulates with what metatarsal bone?
Correct Answer
A. The first metatarsal bone
Explanation
The medial cuneiform articulates with the first metatarsal bone. The cuneiform bones are located in the midfoot region and form part of the tarsal bones. The medial cuneiform specifically connects with the first metatarsal bone, which is the bone that forms the base of the big toe. This articulation allows for movement and stability in the midfoot, contributing to proper foot function and gait.
44.
The posterior portion of the calcaneous is often call as?
Correct Answer
B. The heel bone
Explanation
The correct answer is "The heel bone". The posterior portion of the calcaneus is commonly referred to as the heel bone. The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot and forms the heel, providing support and stability to the foot while walking or standing. Therefore, the term "heel bone" accurately describes the posterior portion of the calcaneus.
45.
The seven large bones of the proximal foot are termed
Carpal bones
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Tarsal
46.
The seven tarsal bones are sometimes referred to as the ankle bones
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Although only one of the tarsal bones,the talus, is directly involved in the ankle joint
47.
The subtalar articulation is formed by?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Talus
B. Calcaneus
Explanation
The subtalar articulation is formed by the talus and calcaneus bones. These two bones are located in the foot and are involved in the movement of the ankle joint. The talus bone sits on top of the calcaneus bone and allows for inversion and eversion movements of the foot. Together, they form a joint that is important for maintaining stability and flexibility in the foot during activities such as walking or running.
48.
The transverse arch of the foot primarily is formed by the weight-shaped cuneiforms and the cuboid bone
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The transverse arch of the foot is formed by the weight-shaped cuneiforms and the cuboid bone. This means that these bones play a significant role in supporting the arch of the foot and maintaining its structure. The cuneiforms are wedge-shaped bones located in the midfoot region, while the cuboid bone is situated on the outer side of the foot. Together, they contribute to the stability and flexibility of the foot, allowing it to adapt to various surfaces and absorb shock during walking, running, and other weight-bearing activities. Therefore, the statement is true.
49.
They are called the wedge-shaped bones.
Correct Answer
B. The cuneiforms
Explanation
The correct answer is the cuneiforms. The cuneiform bones are located in the tarsals of the foot and are named for their wedge-like shape. They are three in number - medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, and lateral cuneiform. These bones play a crucial role in providing stability and support to the foot during walking and running.
50.
Those bones are been known by the name of scaphoid.
Correct Answer
B. Navicular
Explanation
The correct answer is Navicular because the statement mentions that "Those bones are been known by the name of scaphoid." The scaphoid bone is also known as the navicular bone, so the answer is Navicular.