1.
Which is the weakest light source (out of these choices)?
Correct Answer
A. Candlelight
Explanation
Candlelight is the weakest light source out of the given choices because it produces the least amount of light compared to the other options. Candlelight is typically dim and has a low luminosity compared to the brightness of the evening sun, sunrise, and stadium lights.
2.
_____________ light produces sharp and relatively high-contrast photographs.
Correct Answer
C. Hard
Explanation
Hard light produces sharp and relatively high-contrast photographs because it creates strong, direct light with minimal diffusion. This type of light typically comes from a small, intense light source, such as direct sunlight or a focused spotlight. The hard shadows and distinct highlights created by hard light enhance the textures and details in the photograph, resulting in a more dramatic and defined image.
3.
_____________ light produces less contrast and a relatively shadowless effect.
Correct Answer
A. Soft
Explanation
Soft light produces less contrast and a relatively shadowless effect. This is because soft light is diffused and scattered, resulting in a gentle and even illumination. It minimizes harsh shadows and highlights, creating a more flattering and subtle lighting effect. Soft light is often used in portrait photography or for creating a soft and dreamy atmosphere in various visual mediums.
4.
What type of light would you use to emphasize a subject's textures and three-dimensionality?
Correct Answer
C. Hard
Explanation
Using hard light can help emphasize a subject's textures and three-dimensionality because it creates strong, defined shadows and highlights. Hard light comes from a small, concentrated source, such as a spotlight or direct sunlight, which produces sharp and distinct edges. This type of lighting can reveal the fine details and contours of the subject, enhancing its texture and depth. Additionally, the contrast created by hard light can add a sense of drama and dimensionality to the scene.
5.
Which of the following is not a source of artificial light?
Correct Answer
A. Windows
Explanation
Windows are not a source of artificial light because they do not produce light themselves. Instead, they allow natural light from the sun to enter a space. While they can help to illuminate a room during daylight hours, they do not emit light like candles, on-camera flash, or floods.
6.
What type of light makes it hard to work spontaneously?
Correct Answer
B. Artificial
Explanation
Artificial light makes it hard to work spontaneously because it is often harsh and lacks the variability and subtlety of natural light. Natural light changes throughout the day, providing different levels of brightness and color temperature, which can enhance productivity and creativity. On the other hand, artificial light is typically static and can cause eye strain and fatigue, making it difficult to work spontaneously and maintain focus for long periods of time.
7.
Household light bulbs are an example of what type of light?
Correct Answer
C. Hot lights
Explanation
Household light bulbs are an example of hot lights because they produce light through the process of incandescence, where an electric current passes through a filament, heating it up and causing it to emit light. Hot lights are commonly used in photography and videography as continuous light sources, as they provide a consistent and steady illumination.
8.
What is the name of the light that provides most of the illumination when lighting a scene?
Correct Answer
D. Key light
Explanation
The key light is the main source of illumination when lighting a scene. It is typically the brightest light and is used to highlight the subject or main focal point of the scene. The key light helps to define the shape and form of the subject, and sets the overall mood and tone of the scene. It is positioned to the side or front of the subject, and is usually the first light that is set up when lighting a scene.
9.
What is another word for key light?
Correct Answer
B. Main light
Explanation
The term "key light" is commonly used in the field of photography and cinematography to refer to the primary light source that illuminates the subject or scene. It is the main light that provides the necessary illumination and sets the overall tone and mood of the image or footage. Therefore, "main light" is an appropriate synonym for "key light" as it accurately describes its role and significance in the lighting setup.
10.
Additional lights called _________ can lighten the area behind a subject.
Correct Answer
D. Background light
Explanation
Background light is used to lighten the area behind a subject. It is typically placed behind the subject and aimed towards the background to create separation between the subject and the background. This light helps to add depth and dimension to the image, making the subject stand out more. It can also be used to create a specific mood or atmosphere by illuminating the background in a particular way.
11.
Additional lights called _________ can brighten small areas.
Correct Answer
E. Accent light
Explanation
Accent lights are additional lights that are used to brighten small areas. They are specifically designed to highlight or accentuate specific objects or areas in a space. Unlike key lights, which provide the main source of illumination, accent lights are used to create visual interest and enhance the overall aesthetic of a room. They can be strategically placed to draw attention to artwork, architectural features, or decorative elements. By adding brightness and emphasis to specific areas, accent lights can create a more dynamic and visually appealing environment.
12.
With non-TTL autoflash, you need to manually set your f-stop and then also adjust that setting when the flash-to-subject distance changes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
With non-TTL autoflash, the camera does not automatically adjust the flash output based on the subject distance. Therefore, the photographer needs to manually set the f-stop and then make further adjustments if the flash-to-subject distance changes. This means that the photographer has to be more involved in the flash settings and make manual adjustments to ensure proper exposure for different distances. Therefore, the statement is true.
13.
With ISO 200 film, what f-stop do you use at 5 feet if your guide number is 40?
Correct Answer
C. F/8
Explanation
40 (guide) / 5 (feet) = (f/)8