1.
Meteorology is the study of weather and what causes it.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Meteorology is indeed the study of weather and the factors that contribute to its formation. It involves analyzing atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and air pressure, to understand and predict weather phenomena like rainfall, storms, and climate patterns. Meteorologists use various instruments and techniques to collect data and analyze it to provide accurate weather forecasts and warnings. Therefore, the statement "Meteorology is the study of weather and what causes it" is true.
2.
Geomorphology is the scientific study of the Earth's surface features.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Geomorphology is indeed the scientific study of the Earth's surface features. It involves examining the formation, evolution, and classification of landforms such as mountains, valleys, and plains. Geomorphologists analyze various processes such as erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity to understand how these features have been shaped over time. Therefore, the statement "Geomorphology is the scientific study of the Earth's surface features" is true.
3.
Economic and urban geography are smaller areas of physical geography.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Economic and urban geography are not smaller areas of physical geography. In fact, they are separate branches of geography that focus on different aspects. Physical geography primarily deals with the natural environment, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems. On the other hand, economic geography studies the distribution and organization of economic activities, while urban geography examines the spatial patterns and processes of cities and urban areas. Therefore, the statement is false.
4.
Weather is an example of physical geography.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because weather, which refers to the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere, is a key aspect of physical geography. Physical geography focuses on the natural features and processes of the Earth, including weather patterns, climate, landforms, and ecosystems. Weather phenomena such as temperature, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover are all important components of physical geography studies. Therefore, weather serves as an example of physical geography.
5.
Human geography is the study of people who are currently living.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Human geography is not just the study of people who are currently living, but also the study of their relationships with the environment, their cultural and social patterns, and the spatial distribution of human activities. It encompasses the study of population, migration, urbanization, cultural landscapes, and various other aspects of human societies. Therefore, the statement that human geography is solely the study of people who are currently living is false.
6.
The landform is an example of meteorology.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The landform is not an example of meteorology because meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns, while landforms refer to the physical features of the Earth's surface such as mountains, valleys, and plains. Therefore, the statement is false.
7.
Geomorphology also deals with the study of the human population.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Geomorphology is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of landforms and the processes that shape them. It does not directly deal with the study of the human population. Therefore, the statement "Geomorphology also deals with the study of the human population" is false.
8.
Bodies of water come under physical geography.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bodies of water, such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and seas, are natural features that fall under the study of physical geography. Physical geography focuses on understanding the Earth's physical characteristics, including landforms, climate, and bodies of water. Therefore, it is correct to say that bodies of water come under physical geography.
9.
Physical geography, human geography, and cartography are the three main branches of geography.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because physical geography, human geography, and cartography are not the only three main branches of geography. There are actually five main branches, which also include environmental geography and geomatics.
10.
Human Geography also focuses on the patterns of human settlements.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Human Geography is a branch of geography that studies the patterns and processes of human activity on the Earth's surface. One of the key areas of focus within Human Geography is the study of human settlements. This includes analyzing the distribution, characteristics, and organization of different types of settlements, such as cities, towns, and rural areas. By studying these patterns, geographers can gain insights into how and why human societies choose to settle in certain locations, and how these settlements impact the environment and social interactions. Therefore, the statement that Human Geography focuses on the patterns of human settlements is true.