1.
In the first paragraph, in what way are all men created?
Correct Answer
D. Equal
Explanation
The correct answer is "equal." This means that all men are created in the same way, with the same inherent worth and rights. It implies that no one is inherently superior or inferior to others based on their wealth, fame, or social status. This principle of equality is a fundamental concept in many philosophical and political ideologies, emphasizing the importance of treating all individuals with fairness and justice.
2.
Which action is NOT applicable in order to change the government?
Correct Answer
C. Nepotism
Explanation
Nepotism is not applicable in order to change the government because it refers to favoritism shown to family members in the appointment or promotion of government positions. Changing the government typically involves larger-scale actions such as voting, protests, or revolutions, which aim to replace the existing government with a new one. Nepotism, on the other hand, does not directly address or impact the overall structure or leadership of the government.
3.
Which of the following will likely dominate mankind if the government is undesirable?
Correct Answer
D. B & C
Explanation
If the government is undesirable, it is likely that chaos and evil will dominate mankind. In the absence of a strong and effective government, there may be a breakdown in law and order, leading to chaos. Additionally, an undesirable government may engage in corrupt practices and oppressive policies, resulting in suffering for the people. Therefore, both chaos and evil would prevail in such a scenario.
4.
On what attitude or behavior will the government be dictated?
Correct Answer
B. Prudence
Explanation
The government will be dictated by prudence, which refers to the quality of being cautious, careful, and wise in decision-making. This means that the government will prioritize making sensible and practical choices based on careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits. Prudence allows the government to avoid hasty or impulsive actions and instead focus on long-term planning and stability. By being prudent, the government can ensure the well-being and prosperity of its citizens and make decisions that are in the best interest of the nation as a whole.
5.
What is the purpose of instituting a new government?
Correct Answer
A. To effect safety and happiness
Explanation
The purpose of instituting a new government is to ensure the safety and happiness of its citizens. By establishing a new government, the aim is to create a system that provides security and safety to the people. This includes protecting them from external threats and internal conflicts, as well as promoting their overall well-being and happiness. The government is also responsible for delivering social services to its citizens, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Additionally, a new government may also create new state policies to address the needs and aspirations of its population.
6.
What necessary actions are needed if the Government is found to be destructive?
Correct Answer
C. A & B
Explanation
If the Government is found to be destructive, necessary actions would be to alter it and abolish it. Altering the government would involve making significant changes to its structure, policies, and leadership in order to address the destructive behavior and promote positive change. Abolishing the government would mean completely dismantling it and establishing a new system of governance that is more responsible and accountable to the needs and welfare of the people. Both actions are necessary to rectify the destructive actions of the government and ensure a better future for the citizens.
7.
Who comprises the government?
Correct Answer
B. The men or the citizens
Explanation
The correct answer is "The men or the citizens". This answer suggests that the government is made up of the people or the citizens of a country. It implies that the power and authority of the government come from the people, who elect their representatives to govern and make decisions on their behalf. This concept is fundamental to democratic systems where the government is accountable to the citizens and derives its legitimacy from them.
8.
Which of the following are certain unalienable rights?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The certain unalienable rights mentioned in the question are life, liberty, and happiness. These rights are considered fundamental and cannot be taken away or denied. The phrase "all of the above" indicates that all three rights mentioned are certain unalienable rights.