1.
Who can primarily exercise reserved powers?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all three options mentioned - Head of State, President of a country, and King - can primarily exercise reserved powers. Reserved powers are those powers that are not specifically granted to the national government and are reserved for the states or the people. In some countries, the Head of State, President, or King may have certain reserved powers that are not held by other branches of government. Therefore, all three options are correct in this context.
2.
Which of the following is considered the members of the House?
Correct Answer
D. B & C
Explanation
The members of the House refer to the members of the House of Representatives. The Vice President is not considered a member of the House, but rather the presiding officer of the Senate. Therefore, the correct answer is B & C, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives.
3.
How many votes are needed to supersede the veto of a President on a certain proposed law?
Correct Answer
C. Three-fourths of both Houses
Explanation
To supersede the veto of a President on a certain proposed law, three-fourths of both Houses are needed. This means that a significant majority of members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate must vote in favor of the proposed law in order to override the President's veto. This requirement ensures that there is a strong consensus among the legislators before a veto can be overturned, making it a significant threshold to reach.
4.
When is the exact time to use reserved powers
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The reserved powers should be used during a state of calamity, during an insurgency, and during a rebellion. Reserved powers are powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government in the Constitution and are therefore reserved for the states. During times of crisis such as a state of calamity, insurgency, or rebellion, it is important for the states to have the authority to exercise these reserved powers in order to maintain order and address the specific needs and challenges that arise during such situations.
5.
What is another term for a proposed law?
Correct Answer
B. A bill
Explanation
A proposed law is commonly referred to as a bill. It is a formal document that is presented to a legislative body for consideration and potential enactment into law. The term "bill" is widely used in legal and political contexts to describe the initial stage of the legislative process, where a proposed law is introduced and discussed before it can be passed or rejected.
6.
Who constrains the President from making such critical decisions?
Correct Answer
D. A & c
Explanation
The President is constrained from making critical decisions by both the legislature and the Cabinet members. The legislature, which consists of elected representatives, has the power to pass laws and regulations that limit the President's authority. Additionally, the Cabinet members, who are appointed by the President, provide advice and guidance on important decisions, ensuring that they are thoroughly discussed and considered before being implemented. Therefore, both the legislature and the Cabinet members play a role in constraining the President's decision-making process.
7.
What type of government controls the President in some aspects of critical decision-making?
Correct Answer
A. Presidential
Explanation
Presidential government is the type of government that controls the President in some aspects of critical decision-making. In a presidential system, the President is the head of state and the head of government, with significant powers to make decisions independently. However, the President's powers are not absolute, as there are checks and balances in place to limit their authority. These checks can come from other branches of government, such as the judiciary or the legislature, ensuring that the President's decision-making is not unchecked and that there is a system of accountability in place.
8.
Which branch of government approves these reserved powers?
Correct Answer
D. No approval is required
Explanation
Reserved powers are those powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution, but are reserved for the states or the people. Since these powers belong to the states or the people, no approval from any branch of government is required to exercise them.