1.
What is a kenning?
Correct Answer
C. A name to replace the existing name of an object
Explanation
A kenning is a name to replace the existing name of an object. It is a figurative expression or compound word used in Old English and Old Norse poetry to describe something in a metaphorical or indirect way. Kennings often involve a combination of two or more words to create a new term that symbolizes or represents the original object or concept. This literary device adds creativity and depth to the language, allowing poets to convey their ideas in a more imaginative and poetic manner.
2.
Which of the following could be considered a kenning for the word: Dog
Correct Answer
C. Producer of drool
Explanation
A kenning is a figurative expression used in Old English and Old Norse poetry to describe something in a roundabout way. In this case, "Producer of drool" could be considered a kenning for the word "Dog" because it indirectly describes a characteristic of dogs. Dogs are known to drool, so this expression serves as a creative and indirect way of referring to them.
3.
Which of the following is NOT true about kennings?
Correct Answer
A. A kenning can be considered an adjective
Explanation
A kenning is a type of figurative language in Old English and Old Norse poetry where a compound word or phrase is used to describe a person, place, or thing. It is typically a noun and not an adjective. A kenning is a poetic device that uses metaphorical language to create vivid imagery and add depth to the description. It is not used to modify or describe another noun, like an adjective would.
4.
Which of the following is NOT a kenning?
Correct Answer
C. Vibrant painting
Explanation
A kenning is a figurative expression used in Old Norse and Old English poetry, typically consisting of two words that replace a single noun. "Watcher of night" can be seen as a kenning because it replaces the noun "night watchman." "Ray of hope" can also be considered a kenning since it replaces the noun "hope." "Forbidden nectar" can be interpreted as a kenning for a forbidden drink. However, "vibrant painting" does not fit the definition of a kenning as it does not replace a single noun with two words. Therefore, "vibrant painting" is the correct answer as it is NOT a kenning.
5.
In the epic poem Beowulf, which of the following is considered a kenning for Grendel?
Correct Answer
B. Bone crusher
Explanation
In the epic poem Beowulf, Grendel is described as a monstrous creature who terrorizes the people of Heorot. The term "bone crusher" is considered a kenning for Grendel because it metaphorically represents his brutal and savage nature. Grendel is known for his immense strength and ability to tear apart his victims, crushing their bones in the process. This kenning effectively captures the essence of Grendel's destructive and violent character.
6.
In Beowulf, which of the following kennings are used to describe the epic hero?
Correct Answer
A. Mighty protector of men
Explanation
The kennings "Mighty protector of men" is used to describe the epic hero in Beowulf. This phrase highlights Beowulf's strength and his role as a guardian and defender of his people. It emphasizes his bravery and his willingness to put himself in harm's way to protect others.
7.
Which of the following is used in Beowulf as kenning for a sword?
Correct Answer
A. Light of battle
Explanation
In Beowulf, the phrase "Light of battle" is used as a kenning for a sword. A kenning is a metaphorical phrase or compound word used in Old English poetry to describe something in a roundabout way. In this case, "Light of battle" suggests that the sword is a source of illumination and power in the midst of conflict, emphasizing its importance and effectiveness in warfare.
8.
Why are kennings used?
Correct Answer
A. To add poetic merit and value to rhetoric
Explanation
Kennings are used to add poetic merit and value to rhetoric. They are a form of figurative language that involves using descriptive phrases or metaphors to represent a person, object, or concept. By using kennings, poets can create vivid and imaginative descriptions that engage the reader's senses and emotions. This adds depth and beauty to the language, enhancing the overall poetic quality of the work. Additionally, kennings can also convey deeper meanings and symbolism, allowing the poet to explore complex ideas in a concise and artistic manner.