1.
Which tool is used to cut hair in a straight line?
Correct Answer
A. Scissors
Explanation
Scissors are used in cosmetology for precise cutting of hair in a straight line. Unlike razors or clippers which may create textured or layered cuts, scissors provide controlled, clean edges essential for many haircuts. They allow stylists to maintain length and create defined shapes, making them a fundamental tool in hairstyling.
2.
What is the primary purpose of a toner in skincare?
Correct Answer
A. Balancing pH
Explanation
Toner in skincare primarily balances pH levels after cleansing, ensuring the skin's natural acidity is restored. This helps to minimize pores, reduce oiliness, and enhance the skin's overall texture. By prepping the skin for subsequent treatments like moisturizers and serums, toners play a crucial role in maintaining skin health and promoting a clear complexion.
3.
Which type of makeup brush is ideal for applying foundation?
Correct Answer
D. Flat kabuki
Explanation
A flat kabuki brush is ideal for foundation application because its dense, flat bristles blend liquid or cream foundation seamlessly. This brush provides full coverage without streaks, ensuring an even application for a flawless finish. Its design allows for precise blending around contours of the face, achieving a natural and polished look.
4.
What is the main ingredient in most shampoo formulations?
Correct Answer
D. Water
Explanation
Water is the primary ingredient in most shampoo formulations because it acts as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forms the base of the product. It serves as a carrier for cleansing agents, conditioning agents, and other active ingredients that provide specific benefits such as hydration, cleansing, or strengthening.
5.
How often should you typically exfoliate your skin?
Correct Answer
A. 1-3 times per week
Explanation
Exfoliating the skin 1-3 times per week helps remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover, resulting in a smoother and brighter complexion. Over-exfoliation can lead to irritation and sensitivity, while under-exfoliation may cause buildup of dead skin cells and dullness. Finding the right balance based on skin type and condition is key to maintaining healthy and glowing skin.
6.
Which hair color technique involves painting color onto sections of hair for a natural look?
Correct Answer
B. Balayage
Explanation
Balayage involves hand-painting color onto sections of hair to create natural-looking highlights. This technique allows for customized placement of color, enhancing depth and dimension without harsh lines or regrowth marks. Balayage is favored for its versatility and low-maintenance upkeep, making it popular among clients seeking a sun-kissed, lived-in hair color look.
7.
What is the purpose of a primer in makeup application?
Correct Answer
A. Smooth out skin texture
Explanation
Primer in makeup application smooths out skin texture, blurs imperfections, and creates a smooth canvas for foundation. It helps makeup last longer by providing a barrier between skin and makeup products, reducing the appearance of pores, and controlling oil production. Using a primer tailored to skin type can enhance the overall finish of makeup, ensuring a flawless and long-lasting application.
8.
Which skin type is characterized by excess oil production?
Correct Answer
C. Oily
Explanation
Oily skin type is characterized by excess sebum production, leading to a shiny complexion and potential acne breakouts. Managing oily skin involves using products that balance oil production without stripping the skin's natural moisture. Proper cleansing, exfoliation, and choosing non-comedogenic skincare products are crucial in maintaining skin health and preventing clogged pores.
9.
What is the function of a cuticle pusher in nail care?
Correct Answer
C. Push back cuticles
Explanation
A cuticle pusher is used in nail care to gently push back the cuticles, which are the thin layer of skin at the base of the nail. This helps to create a clean and uniform nail bed before applying polish or treatments. Pushing back the cuticles also prevents them from overgrowing onto the nail plate, promoting healthier and neater-looking nails.
10.
Which skincare product should be applied last in a nighttime routine?
Correct Answer
D. Retinol cream
Explanation
Retinol cream should be applied last in a nighttime skincare routine because it enhances cell turnover, promotes collagen production, and treats acne and fine lines. Its effectiveness can be reduced if applied under other products like moisturizers or sunscreen. Applying retinol cream at night allows it to work undisturbed, maximizing its benefits without potential interactions with other skincare ingredients applied during the day.