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Japan is comprised of 3,000 islands called an __________ .
A.
Shinkansen
B.
Prefecture
C.
Archipelago
D.
Unified region
Correct Answer
C. Archipelago
Explanation Japan is comprised of 3,000 islands, which is a characteristic of an archipelago. An archipelago refers to a group or chain of islands, and Japan fits this description because it is made up of numerous islands. The term "shinkansen" refers to Japan's high-speed bullet train system, "prefecture" refers to a division of Japan's administrative regions, and "unified region" is a vague term that does not specifically relate to Japan's island composition.
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2.
List the major Japanese islands from largest to smallest.
A.
Honshu,Kyushu,Hokkaido,Shikoku
B.
Hokkaido,Honshu,Kyushu,Shikoku
C.
Honshu,Hokkaido,Shikoku,Kyushu
D.
Honshu,Hokkaido,Kyushu,Shikoku
Correct Answer
D. Honshu,Hokkaido,Kyushu,Shikoku
3.
What portion of Japan is mountainous?
A.
80%
B.
3/5th
C.
75%
D.
9/10th
Correct Answer
A. 80%
Explanation Approximately 80% of Japan is mountainous. This means that a large majority of the country's land area is covered by mountains. This is due to Japan's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is characterized by tectonic activity and volcanic eruptions. The mountainous terrain in Japan includes famous peaks such as Mount Fuji and the Japanese Alps. The rugged landscape not only adds to the country's natural beauty but also presents challenges for transportation and urban development.
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4.
Which country is geographically closest to Japan?
A.
Vietnam
B.
South Korea
C.
North Korea
D.
China
Correct Answer
B. South Korea
Explanation South Korea is geographically closest to Japan. Located on the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula, South Korea shares a maritime border with Japan, specifically the Korea Strait. This strait separates the two countries by a relatively short distance, making South Korea the nearest neighbor to Japan.
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5.
What is the population of Yokohama?
A.
12.8 m.
B.
21,400
C.
3.6 m.
D.
125 m.
Correct Answer
C. 3.6 m.
Explanation The correct answer is 3.6 m. This answer represents the population of Yokohama, a city in Japan. The population of Yokohama is approximately 3.6 million people.
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6.
Which of the following IS NOT an adaptation to a limited amount of land area?
A.
Terrace farming
B.
Shinkansen
C.
Forced immigration
D.
Capsule hotels
Correct Answer
C. Forced immigration
Explanation Forced immigration is not an adaptation to a limited amount of land area. While terrace farming, shinkansen (high-speed trains), and capsule hotels are all examples of adaptations to limited land area, forced immigration refers to the displacement of people from their homes and is not directly related to land constraints. It is a result of social, political, or economic factors rather than a deliberate adaptation to limited space.
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7.
Which of the following is the waterways is located between South Korea and Japan?
A.
Inland Sea
B.
East China Sea
C.
Sea of Japan
D.
Korea Strait
Correct Answer
D. Korea Strait
Explanation The Korea Strait is the correct answer because it is the waterway located between South Korea and Japan. It is a narrow channel that separates the two countries and connects the East China Sea to the Sea of Japan. The Korea Strait is an important shipping route and has strategic significance for both countries.
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8.
Which of the following natural disasters IS NOT likely to occur in Japan?
A.
Drought
B.
Typhoons
C.
Earthquakes
D.
Volcanoes
Correct Answer
A. Drought
Explanation Japan is known for its high rainfall and humid climate, which makes droughts less likely to occur. The country experiences frequent typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic activity due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. However, due to its climate and geographical features, Japan has a relatively low risk of experiencing prolonged periods of drought.
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9.
What is the group of islands south of Japan?
A.
Sakhalin Islands
B.
Archipelago
C.
Ryukyu Islands
D.
Prefecture Islands
Correct Answer
C. Ryukyu Islands
Explanation The Ryukyu Islands is the correct answer because they are a group of islands located south of Japan. They stretch from the southwestern tip of Kyushu to Taiwan. The Ryukyu Islands are known for their unique culture, history, and beautiful beaches. They are also home to Okinawa, which is the largest and most populous island in the group.
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10.
Which of the following cultural trait was diffused to Japan via Korea.
A.
Rice cultivation
B.
Buddhism
C.
Confucianism
D.
Written language
Correct Answer
B. Buddhism
Explanation Buddhism was diffused to Japan via Korea. Buddhism originated in India and spread to various parts of Asia, including Korea. From Korea, it further spread to Japan, where it had a significant impact on the country's culture and religious practices. This diffusion of Buddhism from Korea to Japan played a crucial role in shaping Japanese society and its religious beliefs.
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