1.
How many countries does North Africa include?
Correct Answer
B. 7
Explanation
North Africa includes seven countries. These countries are Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia. These countries are located in the northern region of the African continent and share similar cultural, historical, and geographical characteristics.
2.
Which country has the highest population?
Correct Answer
A. Algeria
Explanation
Algeria has the highest population among the given countries. This can be inferred by comparing the population statistics of these countries.
3.
What is the capital of Libya?
Correct Answer
A. Tripoli
Explanation
The correct answer is Tripoli. Tripoli is the capital of Libya. It is located in the northwest part of the country, along the Mediterranean Sea. Tripoli is the largest city in Libya and serves as the political and administrative center of the country. It has a rich history and is known for its ancient ruins, markets, and vibrant culture.
4.
Which is not an official language in North Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Portuguese
Explanation
Portuguese is not an official language in North Africa. Arabic is widely spoken and is the official language in most countries in the region, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. Berber is also an official language in some countries, such as Morocco and Algeria. Spanish is spoken in the Spanish territories of Ceuta and Melilla, which are located in North Africa. However, Portuguese is not recognized as an official language in any North African country.
5.
Which country is situated in North Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Tunisia
Explanation
Tunisia is situated in North Africa. It is located on the northernmost part of the African continent, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its ancient ruins, bustling markets, and stunning beaches.
6.
What mountains are found in North Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Atlas Mountains
Explanation
The correct answer is Atlas Mountains. The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in North Africa, stretching across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They are known for their stunning landscapes, including high peaks, deep valleys, and beautiful forests. The Atlas Mountains are an important geographical feature in North Africa, providing a natural barrier between the Mediterranean coast and the Sahara Desert. They also have a rich biodiversity and are home to various plant and animal species.
7.
Which of these creates a barrier between North Africa and the rest of Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Sahara Desert
Explanation
The Sahara Desert creates a barrier between North Africa and the rest of Africa. It is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across multiple countries in North Africa. The desert is characterized by its extreme aridity and vast expanses of sand dunes, making it difficult for people and animals to traverse. This physical barrier effectively separates North Africa from the rest of the continent, limiting the movement and interaction between these regions.
8.
What is the capital of Sudan?
Correct Answer
A. Khartoum
Explanation
Khartoum is the correct answer because it is the capital of Sudan. The other options, Algiers, Tripoli, and Tunis, are the capitals of Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia respectively, not Sudan.