1.
Which principle governs the right to rule form the people?
Correct Answer
C. Popular Sovereignty
Explanation
Popular sovereignty is the principle that states that the ultimate power and authority to govern resides with the people. It is the idea that the government's legitimacy and authority comes from the consent and will of the people. This principle is the foundation of democratic systems, where the people have the right to choose their leaders and participate in decision-making processes. Popular sovereignty ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that their rights and interests are protected.
2.
Which principle creates a division of power between the federal government and the states?
Correct Answer
A. Federalism
Explanation
Federalism is the principle that creates a division of power between the federal government and the states. It is a system of government in which power is shared and divided between a central authority (federal government) and smaller regional governments (states). This division of power ensures that both levels of government have their own areas of authority and can independently make decisions and govern their respective jurisdictions. Federalism allows for a balance of power and prevents the concentration of power in one central authority, promoting cooperation and autonomy between the federal government and the states.
3.
Which principle creates congress, the president, and the judicial branch?
Correct Answer
B. Separation of Powers
Explanation
The principle of Separation of Powers creates congress, the president, and the judicial branch. This principle ensures that the powers of the government are divided among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Congress is responsible for making laws, the president enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This system of checks and balances helps maintain a balance of power and prevents any one branch from abusing its authority.
4.
Which principle creates the power for one branch of the government to limit the actions of the other two governments.
Correct Answer
A. Checks and Balances
Explanation
Checks and Balances is the principle that creates the power for one branch of the government to limit the actions of the other two branches. This principle ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that each branch has the ability to check and restrain the actions of the other branches. It helps to maintain a system of accountability and prevents any one branch from abusing its power. By having this system in place, it allows for a balance of power and protects against the concentration of power in one branch of government.
5.
Which principle protects individual rights such as freedom of speech and religion?
Correct Answer
A. Individual Rights
Explanation
Individual Rights is the correct answer because it refers to the principle that protects the rights and freedoms of individuals, including freedom of speech and religion. This principle ensures that individuals have the right to express their opinions and beliefs freely, without interference from the government or any other entity. It also guarantees the right to practice any religion or belief system of one's choice. Individual Rights are fundamental to a democratic society, as they promote personal autonomy, diversity, and the protection of minority groups.
6.
Which principle allows citizens to elect representatives?
Correct Answer
A. Republicanism
Explanation
Republicanism is the principle that allows citizens to elect representatives. It is a form of government where the power lies with the people, who exercise their authority through elected representatives. In a republican system, citizens have the right to vote for their representatives, who then make decisions on their behalf. This principle promotes the idea of a representative democracy, where the voice of the people is heard through their elected officials. Republicanism ensures that citizens have a say in the governance of their country and helps to safeguard their interests and rights.
7.
Which principle states that the government only has the power that the constitution provides?
Correct Answer
C. Limited Government
Explanation
Limited Government is the principle that states that the government only has the power that the constitution provides. This principle ensures that the government's authority is restricted and that it cannot exceed the boundaries set by the constitution. It prevents the government from becoming too powerful and infringing upon the rights and freedoms of individuals. Limited Government is an important aspect of democratic systems, as it helps to safeguard individual liberties and maintain a balance of power between the government and its citizens.
8.
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the constitution?
Correct Answer
A. Democraticism
Explanation
Democraticism is not a principle of the constitution because it is not explicitly mentioned or defined in the constitution. While democracy is a fundamental value and principle of many constitutions around the world, it is not specifically listed as a principle in the context of this question. The other two options, Checks and Balances and Federalism, are commonly recognized principles of constitutional governance.