1.
The woman is wearing some dangling earrings.
Correct Answer
D. Hanging loose
Explanation
The correct answer is "hanging loose" because it suggests that the woman's earrings are not tightly secured and are instead dangling freely. This implies that they are not fixed in place and are able to move around, adding movement and visual interest to her overall look.
2.
Ancient slaves or prisoners are usually kept in a dungeon.
Correct Answer
B. An underground cell
Explanation
The correct answer is "an underground cell". This is because a dungeon typically refers to a dark, underground room or cell where ancient slaves or prisoners were kept. It is often associated with a gloomy, oppressive atmosphere and is commonly depicted in historical literature and movies. The term "fenced camp" does not accurately describe a dungeon, as it suggests a more open and less confining space. "An outdoor prison" also does not fit the description of a dungeon, as it implies a prison that is located outside rather than underground. Similarly, "an animal cage" does not capture the essence of a dungeon, as it specifically refers to a structure used for confining animals rather than humans.
3.
The denouement of the story made the readers raise their eyebrows.
Correct Answer
D. Resolution
Explanation
The denouement of a story refers to the resolution or the final outcome of the plot. It is the point where all the conflicts and tensions in the story are resolved, and loose ends are tied up. In this case, the fact that the denouement made the readers raise their eyebrows suggests that the resolution of the story was unexpected or surprising in some way.
4.
The peaceful demonstration ended in a debacle.
Correct Answer
C. General dispersion
Explanation
The phrase "ended in a debacle" suggests that the peaceful demonstration did not go as planned and resulted in a negative outcome. "General dispersion" aligns with this idea as it implies that the participants of the demonstration dispersed or scattered in different directions, indicating a lack of unity and organization. This is a more fitting description compared to the other options such as "heated argument," "noisy debate," or "bloody encounter," which imply a different level of conflict or disagreement.
5.
Dunes are rarely seen on meadows and prairies.
Correct Answer
B. Sand hills
Explanation
Dunes are rarely seen on meadows and prairies because dunes are typically formed by the accumulation of sand, which requires specific conditions such as wind and a lack of vegetation to allow the sand to pile up. Meadows and prairies, on the other hand, are characterized by grassy vegetation and do not typically have the necessary conditions for dune formation. Therefore, sand hills are a more likely feature to be found in areas where dunes can form.
6.
The drapery of this hotel is of such elegance and beauty.
Correct Answer
A. Long curtains
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the drapery of the hotel is elegant and beautiful. The term "drapery" refers to the curtains or window coverings in this context. Therefore, the correct answer, "long curtains," aligns with the statement as it implies that the elegance and beauty of the hotel's drapery are attributed to its long curtains.
7.
Demure women usually earn the respect of men.
Correct Answer
B. Shy and modest
Explanation
Shy and modest women are often seen as demure, which can lead to earning respect from men. This is because their behavior is perceived as humble and respectful, which can be attractive to men. Additionally, their reserved nature may make them appear more mysterious and intriguing, further enhancing their respectability.
8.
That building at the corner is dilapidated.
Correct Answer
C. Partially ruined
Explanation
The correct answer is "partially ruined" because the word "dilapidated" means in a state of disrepair or partial ruin. It suggests that the building is not completely destroyed but is in a deteriorated condition. The other options, such as "damaged," "neglected," and "newly-painted," do not accurately convey the meaning of "dilapidated."