1.
This type of temperament tends to enjoy social gatherings and making new friends and they are fairly extroverted,
Correct Answer
B. Sanguine
Explanation
The given answer, sanguine, is correct because individuals with a sanguine temperament are generally outgoing, sociable, and enjoy being around others. They tend to thrive in social gatherings and have a natural ability to make new friends. Sanguine individuals are typically extroverted and have a positive, optimistic outlook on life.
2.
A kind of personality where in a person has lots of ambition, energy, and passion, and try to instill it in others
Correct Answer
C. Choleric
Explanation
Choleric is the correct answer because it describes a personality type characterized by ambition, energy, and passion. A choleric person is driven and assertive, and they often try to inspire and motivate others with their enthusiasm.
3.
A person who is a thoughtful ponderer has a _______ disposition
Correct Answer
A. Melancholic
Explanation
A person who is a thoughtful ponderer has a melancholic disposition. This means that they tend to be introspective, reflective, and prone to melancholy or sadness. They may often dwell on their thoughts and emotions, and have a tendency to be more serious and contemplative in nature.
4.
This kind of temperament tends to be self-content and kind. They can be very accepting and affectionate. They may be very receptive and shy and often prefer stability to uncertainty and change.
Correct Answer
B. pHlegmatic
Explanation
The given description suggests that individuals with this temperament are self-content, kind, accepting, and affectionate. They tend to be receptive, shy, and prefer stability over uncertainty and change. This aligns with the characteristics of a phlegmatic temperament, which is known for its calm and easygoing nature.
5.
The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person
Correct Answer
B. Temperament
Explanation
Temperament refers to the innate or natural disposition of a person, which influences their behavior, emotions, and reactions. It is the way an individual typically responds to various situations and stimuli. This includes their general mood, level of activity, adaptability, and sensitivity. Personality, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses various aspects of an individual's character, including their temperament. While temperament focuses more on the inherent traits and tendencies, personality also includes learned behaviors, beliefs, values, and social interactions. Therefore, temperament is the most appropriate term to describe the manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person.
6.
The totality of qualities and traits, as of character or behavior, that are peculiar to a specific person.
Correct Answer
A. Personality
Explanation
Personality refers to the unique combination of qualities, traits, and behaviors that define an individual. It encompasses a person's thoughts, emotions, and actions, as well as their patterns of behavior and interactions with others. Personality is what makes each person distinct and different from others. It includes aspects such as extroversion or introversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Overall, personality is a comprehensive term that encompasses various aspects of an individual's character and behavior.
7.
It literally means "mask"
Correct Answer
A. Persona
Explanation
The word "persona" is derived from Latin and it literally means "mask". In this context, it refers to the social facade or image that an individual presents to others. It represents the way a person wants to be perceived by others, often showcasing certain character traits or qualities. Therefore, "persona" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given definition.
8.
A kind of intelligence where in this area deals with the ability to visualize with the mind's eye,
Correct Answer
A. Visual- spatial
Explanation
Visual-spatial intelligence refers to the ability to mentally visualize and manipulate objects and spatial information. This type of intelligence involves skills such as mentally rotating objects, understanding maps and directions, and creating mental images. People with visual-spatial intelligence are often good at solving puzzles, reading maps, and have a strong sense of direction. They are able to perceive and understand the visual world in a unique way, which allows them to excel in fields such as architecture, engineering, and art.
9.
A kind of intelligence where in they are characterized by their sensitivity to others' moods, feelings, temperaments and motivations, and their ability to cooperate in order to work as part of a group
Correct Answer
A. Interpersonal
Explanation
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. People with this type of intelligence are highly sensitive to the emotions, motivations, and temperaments of others. They excel in social situations, are skilled at building relationships, and can work well in groups. This type of intelligence involves strong communication and empathy skills, allowing individuals to navigate social dynamics and cooperate effectively with others.
10.
This area of intelligence has do to with philosophical issues of life. The learn best by thinking analytical questions.
Correct Answer
C. Existential
Explanation
Existential intelligence refers to the ability to ponder and contemplate philosophical questions related to the meaning and purpose of life. Individuals with high existential intelligence are inclined towards deep introspection and reflection. They may explore existential questions such as the nature of existence, free will, and the search for personal meaning. This intelligence is not focused on analytical thinking or logical reasoning like the logical-mathematical intelligence. Therefore, the given answer "existential" aligns with the description provided in the question.
11.
This area has to do with introspective and self-reflective capacities.
Correct Answer
A. Intrapersonal
Explanation
This answer is correct because the statement mentions introspective and self-reflective capacities, which are characteristics of intrapersonal intelligence. Intrapersonal intelligence refers to an individual's ability to understand and analyze their own thoughts, emotions, and motivations. It involves self-awareness, self-reflection, and the ability to accurately assess one's strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, the given answer of "Intrapersonal" accurately reflects the description provided in the question.