1.
Which Empire was taking taking the territory of today's Turkey?
Correct Answer
B. Ottoman Empire
Explanation
The Ottoman Empire was taking the territory of today's Turkey. The Ottoman Empire was a powerful and long-lasting empire that existed from the 14th century until the early 20th century. At its height, it controlled a vast territory that included modern-day Turkey, as well as parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The empire had a significant impact on the region, shaping its culture, religion, and politics.
2.
Which country was Austria united?
Correct Answer
A. Hungary
Explanation
Austria was united with Hungary. This happened in 1867 when the Austro-Hungarian Compromise was signed, creating the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. This agreement established a shared monarchy between the two countries, with separate governments and parliaments. The Austro-Hungarian Empire lasted until the end of World War I in 1918.
3.
Russian Empire had border with...?
Correct Answer
A. Germany
Explanation
During the time of the Russian Empire, it shared a border with Germany. This is because the Russian Empire extended its territory to the west, reaching areas that are now part of modern-day Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia, which were adjacent to Germany. This border was significant as it played a role in shaping the geopolitical dynamics of Europe during that period.
4.
Under whose authority was Iceland?
Correct Answer
B. Denmark's
Explanation
During the time period in question, Iceland was under the authority of Denmark. Denmark had control over Iceland and its affairs, including its governance and administration.
5.
Under whose authority was Cyprus?
Correct Answer
C. Great Britain's
Explanation
During the early 20th century, Cyprus was under the authority of Great Britain. The island was a British colony from 1914 until its independence in 1960. The British took control of Cyprus in order to protect their strategic interests in the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly during World War I. They administered the island, implemented various reforms, and maintained a military presence. The British rule in Cyprus ended after years of nationalist movements and negotiations, leading to the establishment of an independent Republic of Cyprus.
6.
What happened to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia?
Correct Answer
B. They were occupied by Austria
Explanation
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia were occupied by Austria. This means that Austria took control and exerted its authority over these two countries. This occupation could have been a result of political, military, or economic motives by Austria. During this period of occupation, Austria would have had significant influence over the governance and affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.
7.
Germany was taking territory of today's... ?
Correct Answer
A. Poland
Explanation
Germany was taking territory of today's Poland. This suggests that at some point in history, Germany engaged in territorial expansion and annexed parts of Poland. This could refer to events such as the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of World War II. During this invasion, Germany occupied and annexed large portions of Polish territory.
8.
Another island in the Mediterranean was occupied by Great Britain. Which one?
Correct Answer
C. Malta
Explanation
Malta is the correct answer because it is an island in the Mediterranean that was occupied by Great Britain. Crete and Sicily are also islands in the Mediterranean, but they were not occupied by Great Britain.