1.
Which word means 'very painful'?
Correct Answer
A. Excruciating
Explanation
Excruciating means 'very painful'. It is often used to describe physical or emotional pain that is extremely intense and unbearable. This word emphasizes the severity and agony of the pain experienced.
2.
Which word means 'deserving contempt or scorn'?
Correct Answer
C. Despicable
Explanation
The word "despicable" means deserving contempt or scorn. This term implies a profound lack of moral integrity or ethical principles, suggesting behavior that is not only morally wrong but also deeply offensive to societal norms or values.
3.
Which word means 'to call forth; to produce'?
Correct Answer
A. Evoke
Explanation
The word "evoke" means 'to call forth; to produce.' It is a verb that refers to the action of bringing forth a response, emotion, or reaction from someone or something. For example, a certain smell might evoke memories of a specific event, or a powerful speech might evoke strong emotions in the audience.
4.
Which word means 'to spread throughout'?
Correct Answer
B. Pervade
Explanation
The word "pervade" means to spread throughout something, indicating that it is the correct answer. "Infest" means to invade or overrun, while "attack" refers to an aggressive act.
5.
Which word means 'to try to equal; to imitate'?
Correct Answer
A. Emulate
Explanation
The word "emulate" means 'to try to equal; to imitate.' It is a verb that refers to the act of striving to match or surpass someone or something by imitating their actions, qualities, or achievements. For example, a young athlete might emulate their favorite professional sports player by adopting similar training habits and techniques, or a company might emulate a successful business model in order to achieve similar results.
6.
Which word means 'an owner of a store or other business'?
Correct Answer
B. Proprietor
Explanation
The word "proprietor" means 'an owner of a store or other business'. The term "director" refers to a person who is in charge of managing and overseeing the operations of a company or organization. "Entertainer" refers to someone who provides amusement or enjoyment to others through performances or acts.
7.
Which word means 'to begin officially or mark the opening of'?
Correct Answer
B. Inaugurate
Explanation
The word "inaugurate" means to begin officially or mark the opening of something. It is often used in reference to ceremonies or events that mark the beginning of a new period or the start of a new project or venture.
8.
Which word means 'abrupt in manner or speech; gruff'?
Correct Answer
A. Brusque
Explanation
The word "brusque" means 'abrupt in manner or speech; gruff.' It is an adjective that describes a person or their behavior as being blunt, impatient, or lacking in social niceties. Someone who is brusque might come across as rude or discourteous due to their terse and straightforward manner of speaking or interacting with others.
9.
Which of the following best defines the word "ephemeral"?
Correct Answer
C. Temporary
Explanation
The word "ephemeral" refers to something that is short-lived or transient in nature. It describes things that are fleeting or exist for only a brief period. For example, a beautiful sunset is often described as ephemeral because it lasts only for a short time before fading away.
10.
What does the term "ubiquitous" signify in the context of vocabulary?
Correct Answer
B. Abundant
Explanation
The term "ubiquitous" signifies something that is "abundant" or present everywhere at the same time. In the context of vocabulary, a ubiquitous word is one that is widely used, common, or frequently encountered across various contexts and situations. For example, words like "the," "and," and "is" are ubiquitous in English vocabulary as they appear very frequently in everyday speech and writing.