1.
What is true about a right hand lay rope
Correct Answer
C. The yarn is twisted counter clockwise, strand twisted clockwise
Explanation
The correct answer is that the yarn is twisted counter clockwise, and the strand is twisted clockwise. This means that when looking at the rope, the individual fibers (yarn) are twisted in a direction opposite to the overall strands. This type of twisting is commonly used in right hand lay ropes to provide strength and durability.
2.
Correct Answer
C. French bowline
Explanation
The French bowline is a type of knot used in sailing and rock climbing. It is a secure and reliable knot that creates a fixed loop at the end of a rope. The loop is easy to tie and untie, making it convenient for various applications. The other options mentioned, such as the bowline on a bight, double bowline, and hangman's knot, are different types of knots that serve different purposes and do not specifically refer to the French bowline.
3.
It is that part of a rope which leads through a fairlead, moves through pulleys or which comes first away from coil.
Correct Answer
D. Running ends
Explanation
The running ends refer to the part of a rope that moves through pulleys, fairleads, or comes first away from a coil. It is the section of the rope that is actively being pulled or used for movement. The other options, such as the hauling part, standing part, and the end, do not accurately describe this specific aspect of the rope.
4.
The rope you use on your block breaks, what splice are you going to make?
Correct Answer
B. Back splice
Explanation
A back splice is the splice that you would make when the rope you use on your block breaks. This splice involves unlaying the strands of the rope and then weaving them back into the standing part of the rope to create a secure and strong connection. It is commonly used to repair or reinforce the end of a rope, making it a suitable choice in this situation.
5.
In laying a rope, what is the term use to fibers combed into long ribbons which are later twisted up into yarns
Correct Answer
A. Silver
6.
A kind of rope lay which is also termed as Z-twist
Correct Answer
D. Right hand lay
Explanation
The correct answer is "right hand lay" because it refers to a specific type of rope lay that is twisted in a clockwise direction, also known as a Z-twist. This type of lay is commonly used in various applications, such as in the construction industry or for general purposes. It is important to understand the different rope lays as they have specific characteristics and uses depending on their direction of twist.
7.
Correct Answer
C. Sheepshank with reef
Explanation
A sheepshank is a knot used to shorten a rope without cutting or damaging it. It is created by folding the rope into three parts and securing the two ends together, while the middle part is left loose. However, a sheepshank with reef is a variation of the sheepshank knot where the loose middle part is further secured by tying a reef knot around it. This additional step adds extra stability and strength to the knot, making it more reliable and secure.
8.
In splicing a nylon rope, what is the minimum tucks required so it can hold better
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
The minimum number of tucks required to splice a nylon rope so it can hold better is 4. Splicing involves interweaving the strands of the rope to create a strong and secure connection. With 4 tucks, the strands are tightly woven together, increasing the overall strength and durability of the splice.
9.
What lay is used for where the yarn is twisted the same direction as the strand?
Correct Answer
D. Unkinkable lay
Explanation
The correct answer is "unkinkable lay." This lay is used when the yarn is twisted in the same direction as the strand. It is called "unkinkable" because it prevents the yarn from becoming tangled or kinked during the twisting process.
10.
A kind of splice of splice used for making a permanent eye in the bight of a rope
Correct Answer
A. Eye splice
Explanation
An eye splice is a type of splice used for creating a permanent loop or eye in the middle of a rope. It is made by unlaying the strands of the rope, tucking them back into the rope's core, and then weaving them back out through the rope to form the eye. This type of splice is commonly used in applications where a secure and permanent loop is needed, such as in rigging or for attaching a rope to a hook or ring.
11.
A type of rope lay which experience shows combines pliability, strength and has an ability to withstand chafe to the best advantage for all general work.
Correct Answer
A. Soft lay
Explanation
A soft lay is a type of rope lay that is known for its pliability, strength, and ability to withstand chafe. It is considered advantageous for general work because it combines these qualities effectively.
12.
What is the direction of twist of a right handed fiber rope?
Correct Answer
A. Clockwise
Explanation
A right-handed fiber rope has a clockwise direction of twist. This means that when looking at the rope from one end, the strands of the rope appear to twist in a clockwise direction. This twisting pattern is important for the stability and strength of the rope, as it helps to distribute the load evenly and prevent unraveling.
13.
A method of joining ends of two ropes together by interlocking the strands
Correct Answer
B. Hitch
Explanation
A hitch is a method of joining ends of two ropes together by interlocking the strands. It is a type of knot that is commonly used for securing ropes to objects or to other ropes. Unlike other knots, a hitch is easily adjustable and can be easily untied. It provides a secure and reliable connection between two ropes, making it a popular choice in various applications such as camping, boating, and rock climbing.
14.
When manila rope was scarce, what was the alternate hard fiber rope?
Correct Answer
A. Sisal
Explanation
When manila rope was scarce, sisal was used as an alternate hard fiber rope. Sisal is a strong and durable fiber derived from the leaves of the Agave sisalana plant. It is known for its resistance to deterioration in saltwater, making it suitable for various applications such as rope, twine, and carpet. Sisal became a popular alternative to manila rope during times of scarcity due to its similar properties and availability.
15.
Correct Answer
A. Fisherman's bend
Explanation
The fisherman's bend is a type of knot that is commonly used by fishermen to secure a rope to a fixed object, such as a post or a ring. It is known for its strength and reliability, making it a popular choice among anglers. The knot consists of a simple loop that is formed by passing the working end of the rope through the fixed object and then tying it off with a series of wraps and tucks. This creates a secure and tight connection that is resistant to slipping or coming undone, making it ideal for fishing applications.
16.
Correct Answer
B. Tomsfool knot
17.
The term used to describe the nature of twist that produces the complete rope.
Correct Answer
A. Lay of rope
Explanation
The term "lay of rope" refers to the nature of twist that is used to create a complete rope. It describes the way the individual strands of the rope are twisted together to form a cohesive and strong structure. The lay of rope determines the strength, flexibility, and durability of the rope. It is an important factor in rope making and affects its overall performance and usefulness in various applications.
18.
What country produces the most of fiber from coconut to make a coir rope?
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
India produces the most fiber from coconut to make a coir rope. Coir is a natural fiber extracted from the husk of a coconut, and India is the largest producer of coconuts in the world. The country has a suitable climate and a large number of coconut plantations, which allows for a high production of coir. Coir ropes are commonly used in various industries and applications, including agriculture, construction, and household purposes. Therefore, it is logical that India, with its significant coconut production, would also produce the most fiber from coconut for making coir ropes.
19.
Part of the rope nearest to the eye, bend or hitch
Correct Answer
D. Standing part
Explanation
The standing part refers to the part of the rope that is not actively being used or manipulated. It is the stable and secure portion of the rope that is typically anchored or fixed in place. In contrast, the other options - bight, end, and running end - all refer to different sections of the rope that are actively being used or manipulated. Therefore, the standing part is the correct answer in this context.
20.
What rope lay is commonly used as mooring line?
Correct Answer
B. Eight strand lay
Explanation
The eight strand lay is commonly used as a mooring line. This type of rope lay consists of eight individual strands twisted together to form a strong and durable rope. The eight strand lay provides excellent strength and resistance to abrasion, making it ideal for mooring applications where the rope may be subjected to heavy loads and harsh conditions.
21.
What is true about a short lay rope?
Correct Answer
C. The angle of lay is more than normal
Explanation
A short lay rope refers to a rope where the strands are twisted together tightly, resulting in a smaller angle of lay compared to a normal rope. This means that the strands are twisted at a steeper angle, making the rope more compact and dense. As a result, the short lay rope has a higher breaking strength than a normal rope.
22.
What rope lay is a four strand, right-handed rope?
Correct Answer
D. Shroud lay
Explanation
A shroud lay refers to a type of rope construction where the strands are twisted in a specific way. In this case, the rope is four-stranded and right-handed, meaning that the strands are twisted in a clockwise direction. The shroud lay is commonly used for applications where strength and durability are required, such as in marine and industrial settings.
23.
Correct Answer
B. Spanish bowline
Explanation
The Spanish bowline is a type of knot that is commonly used in sailing and rock climbing. It is known for its simplicity and strength, making it a reliable choice for securing ropes. The knot forms a loop that is easy to tie and untie, and it is also resistant to slipping or coming undone under tension. The Spanish bowline is often used when a secure loop is needed, such as in rescue operations or when attaching a rope to a harness.
24.
A type of rope lay which experience shows combines pliability, strength and has an ability to withstand chafe to the best advantage for all general work.
Correct Answer
C. Standard lay
Explanation
The correct answer is "standard lay." Standard lay refers to a type of rope construction that has been proven to have the best combination of pliability, strength, and ability to withstand chafe for general work. It is a commonly used and reliable option for various applications.
25.
This is the term given to the method of preventing the ends of the rope from fraying or becoming unlay.
Correct Answer
D. Whipping
Explanation
Whipping is the term given to the method of preventing the ends of the rope from fraying or becoming unlay.
26.
This kind of knot is usually made by mistake when making a square knot
Correct Answer
A. Sailor knot
Explanation
A sailor knot is the correct answer because it is a type of knot that is commonly made by mistake when attempting to tie a square knot. The sailor knot is known for being less secure and prone to slipping compared to a square knot. Therefore, if someone unintentionally ties a sailor knot instead of a square knot, it is likely due to a mistake or lack of knowledge in knot tying techniques.
27.
What is true about a soft lay rope
Correct Answer
C. The angle of lay is less than normal
Explanation
A soft lay rope is characterized by having a smaller angle of lay than normal. The angle of lay refers to the angle between the rope strands and the axis of the rope. In a soft lay rope, the strands are twisted together at a smaller angle, resulting in a looser and more flexible rope. This type of rope is often used in applications where flexibility and ease of handling are important.
28.
Correct Answer
C. Fisherman's eye
Explanation
The fisherman's eye is a type of knot used to form a secure loop at the end of a rope. It is commonly used in fishing to create a loop that can be easily attached to hooks, lures, or other fishing equipment. The knot is formed by creating a loop in the rope, passing the end of the rope through the loop, and then wrapping it around the standing part of the rope several times before passing it through the loop again. This creates a strong and reliable loop that is resistant to slipping or coming undone.
29.
It is a synthetic fiber rope which absorbs 0.1% of water
Correct Answer
C. Polypropylene
Explanation
Polypropylene is the correct answer because it is a synthetic fiber rope that has the ability to repel water. Unlike natural fibers like manila rope, polypropylene does not absorb water and remains buoyant even when wet. This property makes it ideal for use in water-based activities or environments where moisture resistance is important.
30.
It is a knot which uses temporary fastening
Correct Answer
A. Knot
Explanation
A knot is a type of fastening that is used to secure two or more objects together. It is typically made by tying a rope or cord in a specific way to create a secure and reliable connection. This answer suggests that the knot being referred to in the question is one that utilizes temporary fastening, meaning it can be easily undone or adjusted as needed.
31.
What type of lay where the pliability and the breaking stress are reduced, but the elasticity is increased?
Correct Answer
D. Hard lay
Explanation
A hard lay refers to a type of lay where the pliability and breaking stress are reduced, but the elasticity is increased. This means that the rope or cable with a hard lay will be less flexible and have a higher resistance to breaking, but it will also have increased elasticity, allowing it to stretch and absorb shock more effectively.
32.
This lay of rope has an effective anti twist, non-rotational preoperty but very expensive.
Correct Answer
A. Senneth laid rope
Explanation
Senneth laid rope is the correct answer because it has an effective anti-twist, non-rotational property. However, it is also mentioned that this type of rope is very expensive.
33.
What are the two soft fiber ropes used as core or heart of a wire rope?
Correct Answer
C. Hemp and jute
Explanation
Hemp and jute are two soft fiber ropes commonly used as the core or heart of a wire rope. These natural fibers provide strength and flexibility to the wire rope, making it suitable for various applications. Hemp and jute are known for their durability and resistance to moisture, which makes them ideal for use in marine environments or other conditions where the rope may be exposed to water or humidity.
34.
This rope is used for sail and tarpaulin canvas
Correct Answer
C. Flax
Explanation
Flax is the correct answer because it is a natural fiber that is commonly used for making sail and tarpaulin canvas. Flax fibers are strong and durable, making them suitable for these applications. Jute and hemp are also natural fibers, but they are more commonly used for making ropes and sacks. Cotton, on the other hand, is a soft fiber that is primarily used for making textiles and clothing. Therefore, flax is the most appropriate choice for a rope used in sail and tarpaulin canvas.
35.
The term given to the middle part of the rope between the ends, and also to a loop made of the rope.
Correct Answer
D. Bight
Explanation
A bight refers to the middle part of a rope between the ends. It can also refer to a loop made from the rope.
36.
A knot used to secure a rope to another object or to tie the ends of two ropes together.
Correct Answer
B. Bends
Explanation
A bend is a knot used to secure a rope to another object or to tie the ends of two ropes together. It is a strong and reliable knot that is commonly used in various applications, such as sailing, camping, and rock climbing. Bends are known for their ability to join ropes together securely, ensuring that they do not slip or come undone. They are often preferred over other types of knots for their strength and stability.
37.
A kind of rope which belongs to the coconut family
Correct Answer
B. Coir
Explanation
Coir is a type of rope that belongs to the coconut family. It is made from the fibers found in the outer husk of coconuts. These fibers are strong and durable, making coir an ideal material for rope-making. Coir ropes are commonly used in various applications such as agriculture, construction, and marine industries. They are known for their resistance to saltwater and their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. Therefore, coir is the correct answer for a kind of rope that belongs to the coconut family.
38.
What kind of rope whose strength is about twice as cotton.
Correct Answer
A. Polythene
Explanation
Polythene is the correct answer because it is a type of rope that has a strength that is about twice as strong as cotton. Polythene is a synthetic material that is known for its high tensile strength, making it a suitable choice for applications that require strong and durable ropes. Nylon, hemp, and jute are also types of ropes, but they do not have the same strength as polythene.
39.
The kind of rope where it is not suitable for marine work when manila rope is available
Correct Answer
A. Sisal
Explanation
Sisal is the correct answer because it is a type of rope that is not suitable for marine work when manila rope is available. Sisal is made from the agave plant and is known for its strength and durability. However, it is not as resistant to water and moisture as manila rope, making it less suitable for marine environments. Manila rope, on the other hand, is made from the abaca plant and is commonly used for marine work due to its high resistance to saltwater and moisture.
40.
It is a synthetic fiber rope which absorbs 0.01% of water.
Correct Answer
B. Polythene
Explanation
Polythene is the correct answer because it is a synthetic fiber rope that is known for its water resistance. It is made from polyethylene, a type of plastic that does not absorb water. This property makes polythene ropes ideal for outdoor use and in wet conditions, as they will not become heavy or weakened when exposed to water.
41.
A classification of be ropes made of abaca fiber which comes from plant belongings to banana family.
Correct Answer
B. Manila
Explanation
Manila is the correct answer because it is a type of rope made from abaca fiber, which comes from a plant belonging to the banana family.
42.
What two countries produces the most of fiber from cocnut to make coir?
Correct Answer
A. India and ceylon
Explanation
India and Ceylon are the correct answer because these two countries are known for their production of coir fiber from coconut. India is the largest producer of coir fiber in the world, with Kerala being the major coir-producing state. Ceylon, which is now known as Sri Lanka, is also a significant producer of coir fiber. Coir fiber is extracted from the husk of coconuts and is used to make various products such as ropes, mats, and brushes.
43.
A pointed wooden spike made of hard wood use for tucking a strand of a rope on its lay.
Correct Answer
C. Fid
Explanation
A fid is a pointed wooden spike made of hard wood that is used for tucking a strand of a rope on its lay. It is a tool commonly used in sailing and rope work to separate the strands of a rope and insert another strand into the gap. The fid's pointed end helps to easily open up the strands and the wooden material ensures durability and strength.
44.
The term used o describe the nature of twist that produces the complete rope.
Correct Answer
D. Lay of the rope
Explanation
The term "lay of the rope" refers to the nature of the twist that is used to create a complete rope. This term describes the direction and arrangement of the individual strands of the rope as they are twisted together. The lay of the rope determines the strength, flexibility, and overall performance of the rope.
45.
Correct Answer
D. Crabber's eye
Explanation
The term "crabber's eye" refers to a specific type of knot used by crabbers. This knot is commonly used to secure bait or traps to a line, allowing crabbers to easily catch crabs. The other options listed, such as sheepshank, fisherman's bend, and slippery reef knot, are all types of knots but are not specifically associated with crabbing. Therefore, the correct answer is "crabber's eye."
46.
In a standard rope lay, when the fiber and the strand is of the same twist direction, definitely the yarn is on the opposite.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In a standard rope lay, the fiber and the strand have the same twist direction, which means they twist in the same direction. Therefore, the yarn would also have the same twist direction as the fiber and strand, not the opposite. Hence, the correct answer is False.
47.
Jute is taken from the fiber if a pineapple.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Jute is not taken from the fiber of a pineapple. Jute is actually a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that is obtained from the stems of the jute plant. It is commonly used to make various products such as bags, ropes, and textiles. Pineapple, on the other hand, does not produce jute fiber.
48.
In a rope work it is advisable to splice a rope than to make knot in cases of need
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In rope work, it is advisable to splice a rope rather than make a knot in cases of need. This is because splicing creates a stronger and more secure connection between two ropes compared to a knot. A splice involves weaving the strands of the rope together, creating a seamless and durable bond. On the other hand, a knot can weaken the rope and may come undone under tension or strain. Therefore, splicing is preferred for situations where reliability and strength are crucial.
49.
Proper training and knowledge in knot tying will gie a seafarer the expertise in the field
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Proper training and knowledge in knot tying will give a seafarer the expertise in the field. This implies that if a seafarer receives proper training and gains knowledge in knot tying, they will become skilled in this area. Therefore, the statement is true.
50.
Eight strand plaited are also right handed twists
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is stating that eight strand plaits are also right-handed twists. This means that when creating an eight strand plait, the strands are twisted in a right-handed direction. Therefore, the correct answer is true.