1.
Which one would not be an example of a primary source?
Correct Answer
C. Textbook
Explanation
A textbook would not be considered a primary source because it is a secondary source that compiles information from various primary sources. Primary sources are original, firsthand accounts or documents that provide direct evidence or information about a particular topic or event. In this case, the diary accounts, soldier's letters, and Declaration of Independence are all examples of primary sources as they offer direct insights into specific experiences or events.
2.
Which continent would be considered the New World?
Correct Answer
D. North America
Explanation
North America would be considered the New World because it was the continent that was discovered by European explorers during the Age of Discovery. The term "New World" was used to distinguish the newly discovered lands from the known world of Europe, Africa, and Asia. North America became a symbol of new opportunities, resources, and possibilities for colonization and expansion for European powers. Therefore, it is the correct answer in this context.
3.
What is the best definition of Renaissance?
Correct Answer
D. Rebirth of culture in Europe
Explanation
The best definition of Renaissance is the rebirth of culture in Europe. This period, which occurred from the 14th to the 17th century, saw a renewed interest in the arts, literature, and learning. It was characterized by a revival of classical Greek and Roman ideas, a shift towards humanism, and advancements in science and technology. The Renaissance marked a significant cultural and intellectual transformation in Europe, leading to a flourishing of art, architecture, literature, and scientific discoveries.
4.
Da Vinci was often called a "Renaissance Man". What does that mean?
Correct Answer
C. He was skilled in many areas- math, science, inventing, arts, etc
Explanation
During the Renaissance, Da Vinci was known as a "Renaissance Man" because he possessed a wide range of skills and expertise in various fields such as math, science, inventing, arts, and more. This term is used to describe individuals who excel in multiple disciplines and demonstrate a high level of knowledge and proficiency in various areas of study. Da Vinci's diverse talents and abilities made him a true embodiment of the Renaissance spirit and contributed to his status as one of the most influential figures of that time.
5.
Reformation: ____________ revolutionRenaissance: cultural revolution
Correct Answer
B. Religious
Explanation
The relationship between Reformation and revolution is similar to the relationship between Renaissance and cultural revolution. The Reformation was a religious movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church, while the Renaissance was a cultural movement that led to significant changes in art, literature, and science. Similarly, a revolution can refer to a significant and radical change in various aspects, including political, economic, and social, but in this context, the religious aspect is the most appropriate comparison.
6.
Latitude
Correct Answer
A. Equator
Explanation
The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and is the widest circumference of the Earth. The equator is significant because it marks the halfway point between the North and South Poles and experiences the most direct sunlight, resulting in a tropical climate. It is also used as a reference point for measuring latitude, which is the distance north or south of the equator. Therefore, the equator is the correct answer in this context.
7.
Longitude
Correct Answer
B. Prime Merdian
Explanation
The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that is designated as 0 degrees and divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. It passes through Greenwich, England and serves as the reference point for determining time zones and measuring longitude. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the Prime Meridian as one of the key lines of reference for geographic coordinates.
8.
Physical Map
Correct Answer
A. Map that shows rivers, lakes, mountains
Explanation
A physical map is a type of map that displays the natural features of an area, such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. It provides a visual representation of the physical geography of a region, highlighting the landforms and bodies of water present. This type of map is useful for understanding the topography and natural features of an area, and can be used for various purposes such as planning outdoor activities, studying the environment, or analyzing geological formations.
9.
Columbian Exchange
Correct Answer
C. Movement of plants, animals and disease from the Old and the New Worlds
Explanation
The Columbian Exchange refers to the movement of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. This exchange had a profound impact on both sides of the Atlantic, as it led to the introduction of new crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes, to Europe, while also bringing diseases, like smallpox, to the indigenous populations of the Americas. The exchange of animals also occurred, with horses and cattle being brought to the Americas, while llamas and turkeys were brought back to Europe.
10.
Political Map
Correct Answer
B. Shows cities, states, nations, boundaries, capital cities on map
Explanation
A political map displays cities, states, nations, boundaries, and capital cities on a map. It is used to depict the administrative divisions and political features of a region or country. This type of map provides information about the locations and boundaries of cities, states, and nations, allowing the viewer to understand the political organization and structure of the area being represented. It is commonly used in educational settings, political analysis, and for general reference purposes.
11.
Migration
Correct Answer
B. Movement of people from one place to another
Explanation
The term "migration" refers to the movement of people from one place to another. This can include both voluntary and involuntary movements, such as individuals relocating for work, seeking better opportunities, or fleeing from conflict or persecution. Throughout history, migration has been a common phenomenon, contributing to cultural exchange, economic growth, and demographic changes. It plays a significant role in shaping societies and has been a fundamental aspect of human civilization.
12.
The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds could be best described as...?
Correct Answer
C. Columbian Exchange
Explanation
The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds is best described as the Columbian Exchange. This term refers to the widespread transfer of goods, people, and diseases that occurred after Christopher Columbus's voyages to the Americas. This exchange had a significant impact on both the Old and New Worlds, leading to the introduction of new crops, the spread of diseases, and the establishment of new trade routes. The term "Columbian Exchange" accurately captures the historical context and the scope of this exchange.
13.
The selling/buying of "forgiveness" within the Roman Catholic Church was known as
Correct Answer
B. Indulgences
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church practiced the selling and buying of "forgiveness" known as indulgences. Indulgences were certificates that could be purchased by individuals to reduce the amount of punishment they would face in purgatory for their sins. This practice was controversial and led to criticism from reformers like Martin Luther, who believed that forgiveness should be based on faith and not on monetary transactions. The sale of indulgences was eventually one of the factors that contributed to the Protestant Reformation.