1.
A ___ shows action or a state of being.
Correct Answer
D. D. verb
Explanation
A verb is a word that shows action or a state of being. It is the part of speech that describes what someone or something is doing or the condition they are in. Verbs can be used to express actions (such as run, jump, eat) or states of being (such as is, am, were). They are essential in constructing sentences and conveying meaning.
2.
A(n) ____ is a modifier for nouns and pronouns.
Correct Answer
A. A. adjective
Explanation
They answer the questions which one, how many, what kind, and how much?
3.
A(n) _____ is an outburst of emotion.
Correct Answer
C. C. interjection
Explanation
These are great fun when talking or texting, but we don't use them in business writing.
4.
A ___ is a person, place, thing, or idea.
Correct Answer
C. C. noun
Explanation
This is a basic one, babies!
5.
A ___ joins words, clauses, and phrases in a sentence.
Correct Answer
B. B. conjunction
Explanation
Coordinating conjunctions such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so are used in compound sentences.
6.
A(n) ____ is a modifier of adjectives and verbs.
Correct Answer
B. B. adverb
Explanation
The questions they answer are how, when, where, to what extent or degree, and why?
They also modify other adverbs, but you wouldn't expect me to say that on a test, would you? :-)
7.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.
My son drank some Tropicana Berry Punch with dinner.
Correct Answer
D. D. verb
Explanation
The underlined word "drank" is a verb. It is the past tense form of the verb "drink," which means to consume a liquid. In this sentence, "drank" indicates an action that the subject, "My son," performed.
8.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.
Mama gave the money to me.
Correct Answer
D. D. pronoun
Explanation
Me is functioning as the object of the preposition to. Remember that, darlings!
9.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.
We listened to some old U2 albums last night.
Correct Answer
A. A. adjective
Explanation
Any vintage U2 album is a good one!
This is an adjective because it answers the question "which one?"
10.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.
The mountains are a lovely vacation destination for our family each year.
Correct Answer
C. C. noun
Explanation
It's a plural noun, darlings.
11.
What is true about non-count nouns?
Correct Answer
B. B. They cannot be made plural.
Explanation
Source: ChompChomp.com
Nouns name people, places, and things. Many nouns have both a singular and plural form: a surfer/surfers, a restaurant/restaurants, a pickle/pickles. Some nouns, however, have only a singular form; you cannot add a number to the front or an s to the end of these words. This group of nouns is called noncount.
12.
Which of the following is the non-count noun?
Correct Answer
B. B. thunder
Explanation
Thunder is a non-count noun because it refers to a natural phenomenon that cannot be counted or quantified. It is an uncountable noun because it does not have a plural form and cannot be used with a number or an indefinite article.
13.
Which of the following is a non-count noun?
Correct Answer
A. A. astronomy
Explanation
Astronomy is a non-count noun because it refers to a field of study or a concept rather than a specific, countable object. It cannot be pluralized or quantified with numbers. In contrast, "star" is a count noun because it refers to a specific object that can be counted and pluralized.
14.
Which of the following is a non-count noun?
Correct Answer
A. A. Mrs. Johnson
Explanation
Don't you forget it, baby! I am the one and only original, oft-imitated, never duplicated FABULOUS Mrs. Johnson. :-)
15.
What sentence structure has one independent clause?
Correct Answer
C. C. simple
Explanation
A simple sentence structure consists of only one independent clause, which means it has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a complete sentence. This means that option C, simple, is the correct answer.
16.
Which sentence structure has two independent clauses, a coordinating conjunction, and a comma?
Correct Answer
B. B. compound
Explanation
This is the basic definition.
17.
Which sentence structure has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses?
Correct Answer
A. A. complex
Explanation
A complex sentence structure consists of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. In this structure, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the dependent clauses rely on the independent clause for meaning and cannot stand alone. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
18.
Identify the sentence structure.
Cats hunt birds in my front yard.
Correct Answer
C. C. simple
Explanation
Mr. Whiskers had better not drag any more "treats" to the front porch, however! Yuck!
19.
Identify the sentence structure.
Mr. Whiskers and Miss Mittens must hunt for sport because I feed them regular meals each day.
Correct Answer
A. A. complex
Explanation
This is a complex sentence because it has a dependent clause "because I feed them regular meals each day" which wouldn't make sense by itself. The independent clause "Mr. Whiskers and Miss Mittens must hunt for sport" does make sense by itself.
20.
Identify the sentence strucuture.
A fierce Chihuahua named Monster chased Mr. Whiskers from the yard, and I saw Mr. Whiskers run up the neighbor's tree.
Correct Answer
B. B. compound
Explanation
You have two independent clauses which make sense by themselves joined with a coordinating conjunction and comma to make up a compound sentence.
21.
A dependent clause has a subject and verb and makes sense on its own.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This is the definition of an independent clause.
22.
A preposition can have a verb or adjective as its object.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A preposition must have a noun or pronoun as the object.
23.
A song's title and a novel's title are punctuated the same way—with quotation marks and underlining.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A song's title is punctuated with quotation marks.
A novel title is punctuated with underlining or italics.
24.
A prepositional phrase has at least two words in it.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
You have to have two words at a mininum to form a prepositional phrase.
25.
Identify the sentence structure of the following sentence.
Use the version attribute to define the HTML standard version that you followed when composing the document (Musciano and Kennedy 46).
Correct Answer
A. A. complex
Explanation
This little gem has two dependent clauses joined with our lovely little independent clause.