History Of The Western World Quiz Part- II
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
James I...
- A.
Lived in the late 1500s-early 1600's
- B.
Son of Mary Queen of Scots
- C.
Nearest male relative to Queen Elizabeth I when she died
- D.
Saw himself as under the law
- E.
Under-educated but strong, modest, and brave
- F.
Changed his name from James VI when he was plopped on English throne
Correct Answer(s)
A. Lived in the late 1500s-early 1600's
B. Son of Mary Queen of Scots
C. Nearest male relative to Queen Elizabeth I when she died
F. Changed his name from James VI when he was plopped on English throneExplanation
he saw himself as above the law. he was well educated but weak, vain, and cowardly.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who was the first to translate the Bible into English from Greek and Hebrew?
Correct Answer(s)
William Tyndale
TyndaleExplanation
William Tyndale is the correct answer to the question. He was the first person to translate the Bible into English from its original languages of Greek and Hebrew. Tyndale's translation was a significant milestone in the history of the English language and played a crucial role in making the Bible accessible to the common people. His translation work laid the foundation for future English translations and had a profound impact on the spread of Christianity in English-speaking countries.Rate this question:
- 3.
William Tyndale was martyred before he could finish translating the Old Testament. Who finished it for him? (it was called Mathew's Bible in 1537)
- A.
Miles Coverdale
- B.
King James I
- C.
John Locke
- D.
John Hus
Correct Answer
A. Miles CoverdaleExplanation
Miles Coverdale finished translating the Old Testament for William Tyndale. He completed the translation, which was later known as the Matthew's Bible in 1537.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who was James I's son?
Correct Answer
Charles I
Charles
Charles the first
Charles 1
Charles 1st
Charles the 1stExplanation
James I's son was Charles I.Rate this question:
- 5.
When Charles I sat on the throne religious strife decreased.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
it increased!Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Declaration of Sports which encouraged and authorized sports on Sunday was credited to whom?
- A.
Charles I
- B.
James I
- C.
Elizabeth I
- D.
Mary I
Correct Answer
A. Charles IExplanation
The correct answer is Charles I. The Declaration of Sports, which encouraged and authorized sports on Sundays, was issued by Charles I. This declaration was seen as controversial at the time, as it went against the Puritan beliefs of the era. Charles I's support for sports on Sundays was seen as a way to promote unity and distract the public from religious tensions. However, this declaration ultimately contributed to his unpopularity and played a role in the events leading up to the English Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which king fought (and lost) against Oliver Cromwell and the Roundhead in 1651 at Worchester?
- A.
Charles I
- B.
Charles II
- C.
James I
- D.
James VI
Correct Answer
B. Charles IIExplanation
Charles II is the correct answer because he fought against Oliver Cromwell and the Roundheads in 1651 at Worcester. Charles II was the son of Charles I, who was executed during the English Civil War. After his father's death, Charles II became the leader of the Royalist forces and attempted to regain the throne. However, he was defeated by Cromwell's Parliamentarian forces at the Battle of Worcester, marking the end of the English Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was the judge who presided over the Salem witch trials and convicted more than 20 people (and who later publicly confessed)?
- A.
Judge Sewall
- B.
Judge Cotton
- C.
Judge Winters
- D.
Judge Mathers
Correct Answer
A. Judge SewallExplanation
Judge Sewall is the correct answer because he was the judge who presided over the Salem witch trials and convicted more than 20 people. He later publicly confessed his guilt and expressed remorse for his role in the trials.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which were Puritan colonies?
- A.
Rhode Island
- B.
Delaware
- C.
Connecticut
- D.
New Hampshire
Correct Answer(s)
A. Rhode Island
C. Connecticut
D. New HampshireExplanation
The Puritan colonies were Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. These colonies were founded by Puritans who sought religious freedom and wanted to establish a society based on their strict religious beliefs. They valued education, hard work, and a strong sense of community. These colonies were characterized by their emphasis on moral purity and their commitment to living according to Puritan principles.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was the Puritan preacher from Massachusetts who gave sermons supporting Calvin's theology, had a wife named Sarah, and learned Greek, Hebrew, and Latin before he was 13y.o.?
Correct Answer(s)
Jonathan Edwards
EdwardsExplanation
Jonathan Edwards was a Puritan preacher from Massachusetts who was known for his sermons supporting Calvin's theology. He had a wife named Sarah and was exceptionally gifted, having learned Greek, Hebrew, and Latin before the age of 13. Edwards is a well-known figure in American religious history and is often regarded as one of the greatest theologians and preachers in American history.Rate this question:
- 11.
A period of spiritual revival in pre-revolutionary America refers to...
- A.
Reformation
- B.
Great Awakening
- C.
Renaissance
- D.
Industrial Revolution
Correct Answer
B. Great AwakeningExplanation
The correct answer is Great Awakening. The period of spiritual revival in pre-revolutionary America is commonly referred to as the Great Awakening. This movement, which took place during the 1730s and 1740s, emphasized the importance of personal religious experience and challenged traditional religious authority. It led to the growth of new denominations, increased religious fervor, and a renewed interest in religious faith among the American colonists. The Great Awakening played a significant role in shaping American religious and cultural identity, and it had a lasting impact on the development of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What was the name of John and Charles Wesley's mom?
Correct Answer
Susanna Wesley
SusannaExplanation
The correct answer is Susanna Wesley. Susanna Wesley was the mother of John and Charles Wesley. She was a devout Christian and played a significant role in shaping the religious upbringing of her children. Susanna Wesley's teachings and influence had a profound impact on the development of Methodism, the religious movement founded by her sons.Rate this question:
- 13.
Where did James Oglethorpe go to find missionaries for Georgia?
- A.
Paris
- B.
Oxford
- C.
Massachusetts
- D.
Pennsylvania
Correct Answer
B. OxfordExplanation
James Oglethorpe went to Oxford to find missionaries for Georgia. Oxford is known for its prestigious university, which has a long history of producing educated individuals, including religious scholars. Oglethorpe likely sought out missionaries from Oxford because of their strong academic background and potential expertise in spreading the Christian faith.Rate this question:
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- 14.
George Whitefield preached 40,000 sermons and rode horseback 250,000 miles.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
JOHN WESLEYRate this question:
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- 15.
What did the Moravians teach Charles and John Wesley?
- A.
How to live a Christian life
- B.
How to stand while preaching
- C.
Who made them
- D.
What and what not to eat
Correct Answer
A. How to live a Christian lifeExplanation
The Moravians taught Charles and John Wesley how to live a Christian life. This implies that they provided guidance and instruction on the principles, values, and practices that are essential for leading a life in accordance with Christian beliefs. The Moravians likely taught them about prayer, scripture study, worship, service to others, and other aspects of Christian discipleship. This instruction would have been valuable in shaping the spiritual development and ministry of the Wesley brothers.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Check what is true of George Whitefield.
- A.
Member of Holy Club
- B.
Made 7 trips to America
- C.
Spoke to 20,000 people at one time
- D.
Ben Franklin became a Christian through his preachings
- E.
When Moravians refused to fight for Georgia's defense against the Spanish, he volunteered to take them to Pennsylvania by ship
Correct Answer(s)
A. Member of Holy Club
B. Made 7 trips to America
C. Spoke to 20,000 people at one time
E. When Moravians refused to fight for Georgia's defense against the Spanish, he volunteered to take them to Pennsylvania by shipExplanation
George Whitefield was a member of the Holy Club, a group of religious individuals at Oxford University. He made seven trips to America, where he preached to large crowds, including one instance where he spoke to 20,000 people at one time. It is also true that Ben Franklin became a Christian through Whitefield's preachings. Additionally, when the Moravians refused to fight for Georgia's defense against the Spanish, Whitefield volunteered to take them to Pennsylvania by ship.Rate this question:
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- 17.
By 1770, through the Great Awakening maybe 80% understood what Christianity was.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that by 1770, a significant majority, possibly 80%, of the population had a good understanding of what Christianity was, thanks to the Great Awakening. This implies that the religious movement had a significant impact on spreading knowledge and awareness about Christianity during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Jonathan Edwards attended
- A.
Oxford
- B.
Yale
- C.
Harvard
- D.
Cambridge
Correct Answer
B. YaleExplanation
Jonathan Edwards attended Yale.Rate this question:
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- 19.
John Locke's phrase "Tabula Rasa" meant:
Correct Answer
Blank Slate
a blank slateExplanation
John Locke's phrase "Tabula Rasa" refers to the concept of a "blank slate." It suggests that individuals are born without any innate ideas or knowledge, and their minds are like an empty slate waiting to be filled with experiences and knowledge from the external world. This concept emphasizes the importance of nurture and the environment in shaping an individual's development and understanding of the world.Rate this question:
- 20.
John Wesley came to what colony as a missionary to the Indians?
- A.
Georgia
- B.
Kentucky
- C.
Virgina
- D.
Delaware
Correct Answer
A. GeorgiaExplanation
John Wesley came to Georgia as a missionary to the Indians.Rate this question:
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- 21.
John Locke agreed with/ believed in...
- A.
Innate ideas
- B.
Tabula rasa
- C.
Self-evident truth
- D.
Original sin
Correct Answer(s)
B. Tabula rasa
C. Self-evident truth
D. Original sinExplanation
John Locke opposed innate ideas.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Voltaire was the Prophet of:
- A.
The Enlightenment
- B.
The Protestants
- C.
The Reformation
- D.
The Puritans
Correct Answer
A. The EnlightenmentExplanation
Voltaire is known as the Prophet of the Enlightenment because he was a key figure in the intellectual movement of the 18th century. He advocated for reason, science, and religious tolerance, and criticized oppressive institutions such as the monarchy and the Catholic Church. Voltaire's writings, including his famous work "Candide," had a significant impact on shaping the ideas and values of the Enlightenment period, which emphasized the importance of human reason, progress, and individual freedom.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which were not tobacco colonies?
- A.
New Hampshire
- B.
New York
- C.
Pennsylvania
- D.
Maryland
Correct Answer(s)
A. New Hampshire
B. New York
C. PennsylvaniaExplanation
New Hampshire, New York, and Pennsylvania were not tobacco colonies because tobacco was not a major cash crop in these colonies. Tobacco cultivation was primarily concentrated in the southern colonies such as Virginia and Maryland, where the warm climate and fertile soil were more suitable for tobacco production.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Instead of God, the Enlightenment exalted and promoted:
- A.
Reason and science
- B.
Faith and Man
- C.
Chance and Napoleon
- D.
Law and technology
Correct Answer
A. Reason and scienceExplanation
The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized the use of reason and scientific thinking to understand and improve the world. During this period, thinkers and intellectuals rejected traditional religious beliefs and instead focused on rationality and empirical evidence. They believed that reason and science were the key to progress and human development. This shift in thinking led to advancements in various fields such as philosophy, politics, and technology, and laid the foundation for modern society.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The Enlightenment period:
- A.
Claimed the American colonists were Deists
- B.
Method was to ridicule opponents
- C.
Was during the 1600's (17th century)
- D.
Was during the 1700's (18th century)
- E.
Encouraged people to dwell in caves and shacks
Correct Answer(s)
A. Claimed the American colonists were Deists
B. Method was to ridicule opponents
D. Was during the 1700's (18th century)Explanation
During the Enlightenment period, it was claimed that the American colonists were Deists. This means that they believed in a higher power or creator but rejected organized religion. The method used during this period to argue and debate was often to ridicule opponents, using satire and sarcasm to make their points. The Enlightenment period took place in the 18th century, specifically the 1700s. It was a time of intellectual and philosophical growth, where reason and science were emphasized over traditional beliefs and superstitions.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 17, 2012Quiz Created by
Lizzy4
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