1.
Amendment #1
Correct Answer
B. Freedom of religion, of speech, of the press, to petition, and to assemble
Explanation
The correct answer is "Freedom of religion, of speech, of the press, to petition, and to assemble." This answer refers to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees these fundamental rights to the citizens. These rights are considered essential for a democratic society, allowing individuals to express their beliefs, opinions, and ideas freely, practice their religion, and peacefully assemble and petition the government. The First Amendment is a cornerstone of American democracy, protecting the freedom of expression and ensuring the government does not infringe upon these rights.
2.
Voting age = 18
Correct Answer
E. Amendment #26
Explanation
Amendment #26 is the correct answer because it lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. This amendment was ratified in 1971, in response to the Vietnam War and the argument that if young adults were old enough to be drafted and fight for their country, they should also have the right to vote. The amendment aimed to ensure that all citizens aged 18 and older had equal voting rights and representation in the democratic process.
3.
Amendment #15
Correct Answer
A. Race sufferage
Explanation
The correct answer is "Race sufferage." This refers to the right to vote for individuals of all races, regardless of their ethnicity or skin color. The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote, prohibiting any form of racial discrimination in voting. This amendment was a significant step toward achieving equal voting rights for all citizens, regardless of their race or color.
4.
Right to a fair and speedy public trial, Notice of accusations, Confronting one's accuser, Subpoenas, Right to counsel
Correct Answer
D. Amendment #6
Explanation
Amendment #6 guarantees the right to a fair and speedy public trial, notice of accusations, confronting one's accuser, subpoenas, and the right to counsel. This amendment ensures that individuals accused of a crime have the opportunity to defend themselves in court and are provided with the necessary information and resources to do so.
5.
Amendment #9
Correct Answer
C. Unenumerated rights
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unenumerated rights." The Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. This means that even though certain rights are listed in the Constitution, it does not mean that people do not have other rights that are not specifically mentioned. The Ninth Amendment protects these unenumerated rights and ensures that they are not overlooked or violated.
6.
Variance of congressional compensation
Correct Answer
A. Amendment #27
Explanation
Amendment #27, also known as the "Congressional Pay Amendment," states that any change in congressional compensation can only take effect after the next election of the House of Representatives. This amendment was proposed in response to concerns about politicians giving themselves pay raises without being held accountable by the voters. It was ratified in 1992 and is seen as a way to ensure transparency and accountability in congressional compensation.
7.
This amendment addresses the right to vote in presidential elections for residents of the District of Columbia (D.C.).
Correct Answer
B. Amendment #23
Explanation
Amendment 23 to the United States Constitution addresses the right to vote in presidential elections for residents of the District of Columbia (D.C.). It was ratified on March 29, 1961. The amendment grants citizens residing in the District of Columbia the right to vote for electors in the Electoral College in the same manner as residents of the states. The amendment provides D.C. with a number of electors in the Electoral College equal to the least populous state.
8.
Amendment #24
Correct Answer
E. Poll Tax
Explanation
The correct answer is "Poll Tax." A poll tax is a tax imposed on individuals as a requirement for voting. It was used as a discriminatory practice in the past to prevent African Americans and other minority groups from voting. The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1964, prohibits the use of poll taxes in federal elections, thus ensuring that voting is not restricted based on an individual's ability to pay a tax.
9.
Right to trial by jury in civil cases
Correct Answer
A. Amendment #7
Explanation
The correct answer is Amendment #7. This amendment grants individuals the right to a trial by jury in civil cases. It ensures that citizens have the opportunity to have their case heard by a jury of their peers, rather than being solely decided by a judge. This amendment helps to protect individuals from potential bias or unfair decisions in civil legal matters.
10.
Amendment #19
Correct Answer
B. Women's suffrage
Explanation
The correct answer is Women's suffrage. Women's suffrage refers to the right of women to vote in elections. The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States, marking a significant milestone in the women's rights movement. This amendment was ratified in 1920, after years of activism and advocacy by suffragettes. It was a crucial step towards achieving gender equality and ensuring that women have a voice in the democratic process.
11.
The right to keep and bear arms
Correct Answer
D. Amendment #2
Explanation
Amendment #2 is the correct answer because it refers to the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment, also known as the Second Amendment, is a part of the United States Constitution and guarantees the right of individuals to possess firearms for self-defense and other lawful purposes. It has been a subject of debate and interpretation, with proponents arguing for the importance of individual gun rights and opponents advocating for stricter gun control measures.
12.
Amendment #5
Correct Answer
B. Indictments; Due process; Self-incrimination; Double jeopardy, and rules for Eminent Domain.
Explanation
The correct answer includes the provisions of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. These provisions include protection against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and the right to due process. It also includes rules for eminent domain, which is the government's power to take private property for public use. These provisions are important safeguards for individuals' rights and ensure fair treatment under the law.
13.
Abolition of slavery
Correct Answer
C. Amendment #13
Explanation
Amendment #13 is the correct answer because it abolished slavery in the United States. This amendment was ratified in 1865 and it stated that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This amendment was a significant step towards ending the institution of slavery and ensuring the freedom of all individuals in the country.
14.
Amendment #3
Correct Answer
E. No quartering of soldiers in private houses during times of peace or war
Explanation
The correct answer is "No quartering of soldiers in private houses during times of peace or war." This refers to the third amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibits the government from forcing citizens to house and quarter soldiers in their private residences during both times of peace and war. This amendment was included to protect the privacy and property rights of individuals and prevent any potential abuse of power by the government.
15.
Prohibition of alcohol
Correct Answer
D. Amendment #18
Explanation
Amendment #18 is the correct answer because it is the only amendment listed that specifically addresses the prohibition of alcohol. This amendment, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States. It was later repealed by Amendment #21 in 1933. Amendments #8, #9, #10, and #11 do not pertain to the prohibition of alcohol.
16.
Repeal of Eighteenth Amendment; state and local prohibition permitted
Correct Answer
A. Amendment #21
Explanation
The correct answer is Amendment #21. This amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment, which had established Prohibition in the United States. The Twenty-First Amendment allowed for the sale, production, and distribution of alcoholic beverages, giving the power to regulate alcohol back to the states and local governments. This marked the end of the Prohibition era in the United States.
17.
Amendment #12
Correct Answer
D. Revision of presidential election procedures
Explanation
The correct answer is "Revision of presidential election procedures." Amendment #12 specifically addresses the process of electing the President and Vice President of the United States. It modifies the Electoral College system by requiring separate ballots for President and Vice President, ensuring that the two highest-ranking candidates will hold these positions. This amendment was proposed in response to the controversial election of 1800, where flaws in the original election procedures led to a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. By revising the presidential election procedures, Amendment #12 aimed to prevent such issues in the future and improve the democratic process.
18.
Presidential Succession
Correct Answer
B. Amendment #25
Explanation
The correct answer is Amendment #25. This amendment deals with presidential succession and disability. It outlines the procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as the procedures for determining the President's disability and transferring power to the Vice President temporarily. This amendment was ratified in 1967, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the concerns raised about the lack of clarity in the existing succession process. It provides a clear and organized framework for ensuring a smooth transition of power in case of a presidential vacancy or disability.
19.
Amendment #16
Correct Answer
A. Income tax
Explanation
The correct answer is income tax. The 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution grants Congress the power to levy and collect taxes on income. This amendment was ratified in 1913 and has had a significant impact on the federal government's ability to generate revenue. Prior to this amendment, the federal government relied heavily on tariffs and excise taxes for funding. The implementation of the income tax has allowed for a more progressive tax system, where individuals with higher incomes are taxed at higher rates. This has played a crucial role in financing various government programs and initiatives.
20.
Amendment #24
Correct Answer
B. Poll taxes
Explanation
Amendment #24 abolished the use of poll taxes in federal elections. Poll taxes were a form of voter suppression that required individuals to pay a fee in order to vote. This practice disproportionately affected African Americans and other minority groups, as it effectively prevented them from exercising their right to vote. The amendment was ratified in 1964, as part of the ongoing civil rights movement, and aimed to ensure equal access to the voting booth for all citizens, regardless of their financial status.
21.
Interdiction of unreasonable Searches and seizures; warrants
Correct Answer
E. Amendment #4
Explanation
The correct answer is Amendment #4 because it specifically addresses the interdiction of unreasonable searches and seizures and the requirement for warrants. This amendment protects individuals from arbitrary invasions of their privacy by law enforcement and ensures that searches and seizures are conducted based on probable cause and with a warrant issued by a judge.
22.
Amendment #11
Correct Answer
C. Lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.
23.
Limits the power of the Federal government
Correct Answer
D. Amendment #10
Explanation
Amendment #10 is the correct answer because it states that any powers not specifically given to the Federal government in the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment is known as the "Reserved Powers Amendment" and it helps to limit the power of the Federal government by ensuring that certain powers are retained by the states or the people themselves.
24.
Citizenship, state due process, applies Bill of Rights to the states, Denies public office to anyone who has rebelled against the United States
Correct Answer
A. Amendment #14
Explanation
Amendment #14 is the correct answer because it addresses citizenship, state due process, and the application of the Bill of Rights to the states. It also denies public office to anyone who has rebelled against the United States. This amendment was passed in 1868 and is one of the Reconstruction Amendments, which were aimed at protecting the rights of newly freed slaves and ensuring equal protection under the law for all citizens. The Amendment #7, Amendment #4, Amendment #8, and Amendment #20 do not specifically address these issues.
25.
Amendment #8
Correct Answer
C. No excessive bail & fines or cruel & unusual punishment
Explanation
The correct answer is "No excessive bail & fines or cruel & unusual punishment." This amendment, also known as the Eighth Amendment, ensures that individuals are protected from being subjected to excessive bail or fines, as well as from cruel and unusual punishment. It sets limits on the severity of punishment that can be imposed by the government, aiming to prevent any form of torture or inhumane treatment. This amendment is an important safeguard for individuals' rights and ensures that the justice system operates fairly and justly.
26.
Amendment #20
Correct Answer
A. Term Commencement for congress and president
Explanation
The correct answer is "Term Commencement for congress and president". This amendment refers to the beginning of the terms for both the members of Congress and the President. It does not limit the President to two terms, as that is addressed in the 22nd Amendment. The Electoral College, direct election to the United States Senate, and poll tax are not related to term commencement for Congress and the President.
27.
Direct election to the United States Senate
Correct Answer
C. Amendment #17
Explanation
Amendment #17 is the correct answer because it established the direct election of senators by the people. Prior to this amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. The 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed for the popular vote to determine who would represent each state in the Senate. This amendment was seen as a way to increase democracy and reduce corruption in the election process.
28.
Limits the president to two terms
Correct Answer
A. Amendment #22
Explanation
Amendment #22 is the correct answer because it limits the president to two terms. This amendment was ratified in 1951 in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency. It states that no person can be elected as president more than twice, or serve as president for more than ten years if they have already served more than two years of another president's term. This amendment was put in place to prevent any individual from holding too much power and to ensure a peaceful transition of power in the United States.