1.
Zoroastrianism is also known as _____
Correct Answer
A. Mazdayasna
Explanation
Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion that originated in the 6th century BCE. Mazdayasna is another name for Zoroastrianism, derived from the Avestan language. Mazdayasna means "Worship of Wisdom" or "Worship of Ahura Mazda," the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism. This term is used to emphasize the focus on wisdom and the worship of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism. Buddhism and Hinduism are separate religions, while Avesta is the primary collection of sacred texts in Zoroastrianism.
2.
What kind of faith is Zoroastrianism?
Correct Answer
A. Monotheistic
Explanation
Zoroastrianism is considered a monotheistic faith because it believes in the worship of one supreme deity, Ahura Mazda. This deity is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, and all other gods and spirits are subordinate to Ahura Mazda. The emphasis on the worship of a single god sets Zoroastrianism apart from polytheistic religions, which believe in multiple gods, and henotheistic religions, which recognize the existence of multiple gods but focus on the worship of one primary god.
3.
Zoroastrianism is ascribed to the teachings of this prophet?
Correct Answer
A. Zoroaster
Explanation
Zoroastrianism is ascribed to the teachings of Zoroaster. Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, was an ancient Persian prophet who founded the religion of Zoroastrianism. He is believed to have lived around the 6th century BCE and is considered the central figure in Zoroastrianism. Zoroaster's teachings revolved around the concept of dualism, emphasizing the eternal battle between good and evil, and the importance of individual moral responsibility. His teachings had a significant impact on the development of Persian culture and influenced other religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
4.
Of what nationality is the prophet Zoroastrianism is ascribed to?
Correct Answer
A. Iranian
Explanation
The prophet Zoroastrianism is ascribed to the Iranian nationality because Zoroastrianism originated in ancient Persia, which is present-day Iran. Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest religions and was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE. It became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire and continues to be practiced by a small number of Iranians today.
5.
Zoroastrianism exalts a deity of wisdom called _____
Correct Answer
A. Ahura Mazda
Explanation
Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion, venerates Ahura Mazda as the deity of wisdom. Ahura Mazda is regarded as the supreme god and the creator of all things in Zoroastrianism. This deity represents wisdom, truth, and goodness, and is believed to be the source of all knowledge and understanding. Ahura Mazda is highly revered and worshipped by followers of Zoroastrianism, making this the correct answer.
6.
Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in _____
Correct Answer
A. 5th Century BCE
Explanation
Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th Century BCE. This means that there is evidence and documentation of the religion from this time period onwards. The other options, 7th, 8th, and 9th Century BCE, are incorrect as they precede the 5th Century BCE and there is no recorded history of Zoroastrianism from those time periods.
7.
The most important text in Zoroastrianism are those of _____
Correct Answer
A. Avesta
Explanation
The most important text in Zoroastrianism is the Avesta. It is considered the holy scripture of the religion and contains hymns, rituals, prayers, and teachings of the prophet Zarathustra. The Avesta is divided into different sections, with the Yasna being the most significant part. It is believed to be a divine revelation and serves as a guide for Zoroastrians in their spiritual practices and understanding of their faith. The Avesta holds great significance in the religious and cultural identity of Zoroastrians.
8.
In Zoroastrianism what does Ahura mean?
Correct Answer
A. The Lord Creator
Explanation
In Zoroastrianism, Ahura refers to the Lord Creator. This term signifies the belief in a supreme deity who is responsible for the creation of all things. It represents the idea of a divine being who possesses the power and authority to bring forth life and shape the world. The term "Ahura" emphasizes the role of this deity as the ultimate source of creation and highlights the reverence and worship given to this divine figure in Zoroastrianism.
9.
In Zoroastrianism what does Mazda mean?
Correct Answer
A. Supremely wise
Explanation
In Zoroastrianism, the term "Mazda" refers to the concept of being supremely wise. This term is used to describe the divine wisdom and intelligence that is attributed to the deity in this religion. It signifies that the deity possesses an unparalleled level of wisdom and understanding.
10.
_____ is the concept of the devil in Zoroastrianism
Correct Answer
A. Ahriman
Explanation
Ahriman is the concept of the devil in Zoroastrianism. In this religion, Ahriman represents the embodiment of evil, darkness, and chaos. He is believed to be the eternal enemy of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrianism. Ahriman is associated with destructive forces and is believed to be constantly engaged in a cosmic battle with Ahura Mazda, who represents goodness, light, and order. This concept of Ahriman as the devil in Zoroastrianism highlights the dualistic nature of the religion, where the struggle between good and evil is central to its teachings.