1.
What would you call a person who is against a notion?
Correct Answer
C. Opponent
Explanation
An opponent is a person who is against a notion or idea. They hold a different viewpoint or opinion and actively oppose or challenge the notion in question.
2.
Which of these is done to determine if an opinion is logical or not?
Correct Answer
C. Evaluation
Explanation
Evaluation is done to determine if an opinion is logical or not. Evaluation involves critically analyzing and assessing the reasoning, evidence, and arguments presented in an opinion to determine its logical validity. It involves considering factors such as coherence, consistency, relevance, and soundness of the opinion. Through evaluation, one can determine if an opinion is based on logical reasoning and supported by evidence, or if it is flawed, inconsistent, or lacks sufficient evidence to be considered logical.
3.
Which of these can be considered a summary of opinions expressed in an essay?
Correct Answer
B. Conclusion
Explanation
A conclusion can be considered a summary of opinions expressed in an essay because it typically brings together the main points and arguments presented throughout the essay. It provides a concise and final statement that summarizes the author's viewpoint or stance on the topic, based on the evidence and analysis presented in the essay. Unlike an expression, which may simply convey a personal viewpoint without summarizing the overall opinions, a conclusion aims to encapsulate the main ideas and arguments discussed in the essay. Evaluation and logic, on the other hand, are more related to the process of analyzing and assessing the arguments rather than summarizing them.
4.
What is the topic discussed in an argumentative essay called?
Correct Answer
D. Notion
Explanation
In an argumentative essay, the topic being discussed is commonly referred to as the "notion". This term encompasses the central idea or concept that is being debated and supported with evidence and reasoning throughout the essay. The notion serves as the foundation for the argument and helps to guide the overall structure and content of the essay.
5.
What would an opponent of a notion assess?
Correct Answer
B. Validity
Explanation
An opponent of a notion would assess the validity of the notion. Validity refers to the soundness or logical coherence of an argument or idea. By assessing the validity, the opponent would examine whether the notion is based on solid reasoning, evidence, and logical consistency. This would enable them to challenge the notion effectively and present counterarguments.
6.
What would the reader of an argumentative essay assess?
Correct Answer
C. Standard
Explanation
The reader of an argumentative essay would assess the standard of the essay. In other words, they would evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the arguments presented in the essay. This includes analyzing the logical reasoning, evidence, and coherence of the arguments. The reader would also consider whether the essay adheres to the standard conventions of argumentation, such as clear thesis statements, counterarguments, and proper citation of sources. By assessing the standard of the essay, the reader can determine the strength of the argument and the overall persuasiveness of the essay.
7.
What is the process of clearly stating points in an argumentative essay called?
Correct Answer
D. Evaluation
Explanation
Evaluation is the process of critically analyzing and assessing the points made in an argumentative essay. It involves examining the validity and strength of the arguments presented, considering the evidence and reasoning provided, and forming a judgment or opinion based on these evaluations. In an argumentative essay, evaluation helps to determine the effectiveness and persuasiveness of the writer's claims and supports the overall argument. It requires careful analysis and consideration of the various points presented in order to form a well-informed evaluation.
8.
What is the process of determining the validity of the opinion in an essay?
Correct Answer
B. Evaluation
Explanation
The process of determining the validity of the opinion in an essay is called evaluation. Evaluation involves critically analyzing the opinion presented in the essay, considering its strengths and weaknesses, and assessing its overall credibility and soundness. This process typically involves examining the evidence and reasoning provided to support the opinion, evaluating the sources used, and considering alternative perspectives or counterarguments. By engaging in evaluation, the reader can assess the validity and reliability of the opinion and make an informed judgment about its worth and persuasiveness.
9.
What should be the basis of the opinions expressed in an argumentative essay?
Correct Answer
C. Logic
Explanation
The basis of the opinions expressed in an argumentative essay should be logic. In an argumentative essay, the writer presents a claim or viewpoint and supports it with logical reasoning and evidence. Logic allows the writer to make a rational and coherent argument, using facts, statistics, and logical deductions to persuade the reader. Sentiment and thought may play a role in shaping the writer's opinions, but logic is crucial in constructing a strong and convincing argument. Philosophy, on the other hand, is a broader field that encompasses various ways of thinking and may not always be the sole basis for opinions in an argumentative essay.
10.
What is the statement upon which an opinion is made called?
Correct Answer
D. Premise
Explanation
A premise is a statement upon which an opinion is made. It is a proposition or a claim that serves as the basis for an argument or a belief. In other words, it is a foundational statement that supports or justifies an opinion. A premise is different from a fact or a statistic because it is subjective and open to interpretation, whereas facts and statistics are objective and can be verified. Logic, on the other hand, refers to the reasoning process used to form an opinion based on premises and other evidence.