1.
What branch of geography is concerned with the earth?
Correct Answer
B. pHysical geograpHy
Explanation
Physical geography is the branch of geography that is concerned with the study of the physical features, processes, and patterns of the Earth. It focuses on understanding the natural environment, including landforms, climate, vegetation, and ecosystems. This branch of geography examines the physical characteristics of the Earth's surface and how they interact with human activities and the environment.
2.
Which of these is not within the scope of physical geography?
Correct Answer
A. Settlement
Explanation
Settlement is not within the scope of physical geography because physical geography focuses on the study of the Earth's physical features, such as landforms, climate, and natural resources. Settlement, on the other hand, is a human activity that involves the establishment and development of communities. It falls under the scope of human geography, which examines the spatial patterns and processes of human activities and their relationship with the environment.
3.
Which of these is not a division of physical geography?
Correct Answer
B. Transport management
Explanation
Transport management is not a division of physical geography because it focuses on the efficient movement of goods and people, rather than the study of natural features and processes of the Earth's surface. Physical geography divisions typically include areas such as biogeography, which studies the distribution of plants and animals, coastal geography, which examines coastal landforms and processes, and environmental management, which deals with the sustainable use of natural resources.
4.
Which of these is within the scope of human geography?
Correct Answer
A. Settlement
Explanation
Settlement is within the scope of human geography because it focuses on the study of human activities, including how people choose to live and organize themselves in different areas. It involves analyzing patterns of human settlement, such as urbanization, rural areas, and migration. Human geographers examine factors that influence settlement patterns, such as economic, social, cultural, and political factors, to understand how human populations are distributed across the world and how they interact with their environment.
5.
Which of these is not a branch of human geography?
Correct Answer
C. BiogeograpHy
Explanation
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. It focuses on understanding how and why different organisms are distributed in different regions. While cultural geography, economic geography, and health geography all examine various aspects of human activity and its relationship to the physical environment, biogeography is concerned with the study of living organisms and their interactions with their environment. Therefore, biogeography is not a branch of human geography.
6.
Which of these is not related to geography?
Correct Answer
D. Political economy
Explanation
Political economy is not related to geography because it is a field of study that focuses on the relationship between politics and economics, particularly in terms of how political institutions and policies impact economic systems. While geography can certainly play a role in understanding political economy, it is not inherently a geographical concept. On the other hand, meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns, cultural geography examines the relationship between culture and space, and geosophy is a branch of geography that explores the influence of place on human behavior and society.
7.
What branch of geography is concerned with spatial interactions between humans and natural world?
Correct Answer
D. Environmental geograpHy
Explanation
Environmental geography is the branch of geography that focuses on the spatial interactions between humans and the natural world. It examines how human activities impact the environment and how the environment, in turn, influences human societies. This field of study investigates various aspects such as natural resources, climate change, land use, and conservation. By analyzing these interactions, environmental geographers aim to understand the complex relationship between humans and their environment and develop sustainable solutions to environmental challenges.
8.
Which of these is not an area of research in environmental geography?
Correct Answer
A. Political economy
Explanation
Political economy is not an area of research in environmental geography. Environmental geography focuses on the study of the physical environment, including natural resources, ecosystems, and their interactions with human activities. It examines topics such as sustainability, environmental management, and emergency management, which are all directly related to understanding and addressing environmental issues. However, political economy primarily deals with the study of the interplay between politics and economics, including the distribution of power and wealth. While political and economic factors may influence environmental issues, political economy itself is not a core area of research in environmental geography.
9.
What branch of geography is concerned with settlement?
Correct Answer
B. Human geograpHy
Explanation
Human geography is the branch of geography that is concerned with settlement. It focuses on the study of human activities, including the distribution of populations, patterns of migration, and the development of urban areas. Human geography examines how people interact with their environment, including the establishment and growth of settlements. This branch of geography also explores the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of human settlements, providing insights into the factors that shape the characteristics and dynamics of different types of settlements around the world.
10.
What branch of geography is concerned with weathering and denudation?
Correct Answer
B. pHysical geograpHy
Explanation
Physical geography is the branch of geography that is concerned with weathering and denudation. Weathering refers to the breakdown of rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface, while denudation refers to the removal of weathered materials by processes such as erosion and mass wasting. Physical geography focuses on understanding the processes and patterns of the Earth's physical features, including landforms, climate, and ecosystems. It examines how weathering and denudation shape the Earth's surface and influence the distribution of landforms and natural resources.