1.
MVC stands for...
Correct Answer
A. Model, view and controller
Explanation
MVC stands for Model, View, and Controller. This is a software architectural pattern commonly used in web development. The Model represents the data and business logic of the application, the View is responsible for rendering the user interface, and the Controller handles the user input and coordinates the communication between the Model and the View. This pattern helps to separate the concerns of an application, making it more modular and easier to maintain and test.
2.
MVC has how many components?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
MVC (Model-View-Controller) is an architectural pattern commonly used in software development. It consists of three main components: the model, the view, and the controller. The model represents the data and business logic, the view represents the user interface, and the controller handles the communication between the model and the view. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 components.
3.
Which is not an essential part of ASP.NET MVC?
Correct Answer
A. Razor
Explanation
Razor is not an essential part of ASP.NET MVC. ASP.NET MVC is a web development framework that separates the application into three main components: Model, View, and Controller. Razor, on the other hand, is a markup syntax used to create dynamic web pages in ASP.NET. While Razor is commonly used in ASP.NET MVC to define the views, it is not a mandatory component and other view engines can also be used in its place. Therefore, Razor is not an essential part of ASP.NET MVC.
4.
Which of the following is a type of view in MVC?
Correct Answer
B. Partial view
Explanation
A partial view is a type of view in the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern. It is a reusable component that represents a portion of a web page. Partial views allow for modularizing the code and separating concerns, as they can be used to render specific sections of a page independently. This helps in achieving code reusability and maintainability.
5.
The model is...
Correct Answer
D. A collection of data
Explanation
The correct answer is "A collection of data." This means that the model is a set or grouping of data. It could refer to a database, a dataset, or any other organized collection of information. The model is not specifically referring to how the data is shaped or the HTML content itself, but rather the overall collection of data.
6.
The design pattern is widely used along with these programming languages except...
Correct Answer
D. FORTRAN
Explanation
The design pattern mentioned in the question is widely used with programming languages such as C#, F#, and PHP. However, FORTRAN is not commonly used in conjunction with design patterns. Therefore, the correct answer is FORTRAN.
7.
What is the purpose of the 'ViewBag' in ASP.NET MVC?
Correct Answer
B. To transmit data from a controller to a view.
Explanation
ViewBag is a dynamic object that provides a convenient late-binding mechanism to pass data from a controller to its corresponding view. It allows you to add or remove properties dynamically without needing a strongly-typed view model. This flexibility is useful for small-scale applications or cases where only a few pieces of data need to be passed to the view. ViewBag loses its data if there is a redirection, meaning it is only available during the current request.
8.
Which attribute is used to define a custom route in ASP.NET MVC?
Correct Answer
B. [Route]
Explanation
The [Route] attribute allows you to define custom routes directly on controller actions. It is part of the attribute routing feature introduced in MVC 5. By using this attribute, you can specify URL patterns that are associated with specific actions, making the routing in your application more readable and flexible compared to the traditional routing table in RouteConfig.cs.
9.
In C# ASP.NET MVC, what does the 'Model' in MVC represent?
Correct Answer
D. It represents the data and the business logic of the application.
Explanation
In the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern, the Model represents the part of the application that handles the logic for the application data. Often, model objects retrieve data (and store it) from a database and manipulate this data with business rules. Models are responsible for managing the data and logic of the application but do not deal with presentation or user interaction.
10.
Which method is used to handle form submissions in ASP.NET MVC?
Correct Answer
C. [HttpPost]
Explanation
The [HttpPost] attribute is used to designate a controller action method that should only respond to HTTP POST requests. This is critical for handling form submissions, where the POST method is typically used to send data from the client to the server in a way that changes the state on the server (such as updating a database). This attribute helps ensure that the method processes requests only when data is being submitted to the server, as opposed to being requested via GET.