1.
When was the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland formed?
Correct Answer
B. 1801
Explanation
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland was formed in 1801. This was the result of the Act of Union between Great Britain and Ireland, which merged the two kingdoms into one political entity. Prior to this, Ireland had been a separate kingdom under British rule. The Act of Union was passed by the British Parliament in 1800 and came into effect on January 1, 1801. This marked the beginning of the United Kingdom as we know it today.
2.
When did the Irish Free State become independent?
Correct Answer
C. 1922
Explanation
In 1922, the Irish Free State became independent. This marked the end of British rule in Ireland and the establishment of a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. The Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 paved the way for this independence, granting Ireland limited self-government and the status of a dominion. The Irish Free State existed until 1937 when it was replaced by the modern-day Republic of Ireland.
3.
When did the Black Death arrive in Ireland?
Correct Answer
B. 1348
Explanation
The Black Death arrived in Ireland in 1348. This deadly pandemic, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread across Europe during the 14th century, causing widespread death and devastation. It is estimated that the Black Death killed approximately one-third of Europe's population. Ireland was not spared from this devastating disease, and it is believed that the first cases of the Black Death reached the country in 1348, leading to significant mortality rates and social upheaval.
4.
When did James IV marry Margaret Tudor?
Correct Answer
A. August 1503
Explanation
James IV married Margaret Tudor in August 1503.
5.
When did the British Civil War break out?
Correct Answer
C. 1642
Explanation
The British Civil War broke out in 1642. This was a conflict between the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) and the Royalists (Cavaliers) over power and control in England. The war lasted for several years and resulted in the execution of King Charles I in 1649.
6.
When was the Laws in Wales Act made?
Correct Answer
C. 1534
Explanation
The Laws in Wales Act was made in 1534.
7.
When did the Scottish Civil War break out?
Correct Answer
A. 1644
Explanation
The Scottish Civil War broke out in 1644. This was a conflict that occurred during the mid-17th century in Scotland. It was primarily a result of political and religious tensions between the Scottish Parliament and the monarchy. The war lasted for several years and had a significant impact on the political landscape of Scotland.
8.
When was James II defeated in the Battle of Boyone?
Correct Answer
A. 1690
Explanation
In the Battle of Boyne, James II was defeated in the year 1690. This battle took place in Ireland between the forces of James II, who was attempting to regain the British throne, and the forces of William III, who was supported by the Protestant majority. William III's victory in this battle solidified his position as the ruler of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and marked a significant turning point in the Glorious Revolution.
9.
When did the Union of the Crowns occur in the history of United Kingdom?
Correct Answer
A. 1603
Explanation
The Union of the Crowns occurred in 1603 in the history of the United Kingdom. This event marked the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England and Ireland, creating a personal union between the three kingdoms. James VI became known as James I of England and Ireland, and this union laid the foundation for the later political union of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England, which ultimately resulted in the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.
10.
When was Easter Rising started by Irish nationals?
Correct Answer
A. 1916
Explanation
The Easter Rising was started by Irish nationals in 1916. This event was a rebellion against British rule in Ireland and was a significant moment in the country's fight for independence. The uprising began on Easter Monday, April 24th, 1916, and lasted for six days. The rebels, led by figures such as Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, seized key buildings in Dublin and declared an Irish Republic. Although the rebellion was ultimately suppressed by British forces, it had a profound impact on Irish politics and played a crucial role in the eventual establishment of the Republic of Ireland.