CCRN Pediatric Critical Exam Quiz!

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| By Lynn Bradley

Lynn Bradley

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 319 | Total Attempts: 517,627

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 370 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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CCRN Pediatric Critical Exam Quiz! - Quiz

The CCRN Pediatric Critical Care Exam deals with the children. The pediatrics are the ones who take care of the children. They link certain medical situations to a certain diagnosis. They are expected to love and understand children to serve them better. This is a 10 questions test, and it's standard is impeccable as it asks from all angles of critical pediatric. Take this test in preparation for your exam.

Questions and Answers

1.

Which is a symptom of leukemia?
- A.
  
  Cough
- B.
  
  Common cold
- C.
  
  Pile
- D.
  
  Anemia infection
Correct Answer
D. Anemia infection

Explanation
Anemia infection is a symptom of leukemia. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It leads to the production of abnormal white blood cells, which can crowd out healthy cells and impair their function. Anemia, a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count, is a common complication of leukemia. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Infections are also more common in individuals with leukemia due to the compromised immune system. Therefore, anemia infection is a symptom that can be associated with leukemia.

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2.

Which is not a tissue affected by leukemia?
- A.
  
  Bone marrow
- B.
  
  Lymph
- C.
  
  Liver
- D.
  
  Kidney
Correct Answer
D. Kidney

Explanation
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the abnormal production of white blood cells. While leukemia can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes and liver, the kidney is not typically affected by this disease. Therefore, the correct answer is Kidney.

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3.

What's the name of the chemotherapy for the ANLL?
- A.
  
  Dewey
- B.
  
  Dexorubicin
- C.
  
  Acupuncture
- D.
  
  Photo therapy
Correct Answer
B. Dexorubicin

Explanation
Dexorubicin is the correct answer because it is a type of chemotherapy commonly used to treat Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia (ANLL). It is an anthracycline antibiotic that works by interfering with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. Dexorubicin is administered intravenously and is known to be effective in treating ANLL by killing cancer cells and preventing their further growth.

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4.

What are the types of shock?
- A.
  
  Compensated
- B.
  
  Uncompensated
- C.
  
  A and B
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. A and B

Explanation
The correct answer is A and B because there are two main types of shock: compensated and uncompensated. Compensated shock occurs when the body is able to maintain adequate blood pressure and organ perfusion by activating compensatory mechanisms. Uncompensated shock, on the other hand, happens when the body is unable to maintain blood pressure and organ perfusion despite compensatory efforts. Therefore, both types of shock are valid options.

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5.

What's a sharp, pitchy sound during breathing?
- A.
  
  Nostril contraction
- B.
  
  Nasal constraints
- C.
  
  Stridor
- D.
  
  Lymph
Correct Answer
C. Stridor

Explanation
Stridor refers to a sharp, pitchy sound that occurs during breathing. It is typically caused by a blockage or narrowing of the airway, resulting in turbulent airflow. This can be due to various reasons such as an obstruction in the throat or vocal cords, inflammation, or an underlying medical condition. Stridor is often associated with respiratory distress and requires medical attention to identify and address the underlying cause.

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6.

What is respiratory distress?
- A.
  
  The difficulty in breathing
- B.
  
  The abnormalities of breathing heavily
- C.
  
  An act that prevents needed gas exchange
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. An act that prevents needed gas exchange

Explanation
Respiratory distress refers to an act that prevents needed gas exchange. This means that there is a disruption in the process of oxygen being taken in and carbon dioxide being expelled, leading to difficulty in breathing. It can be caused by various factors such as lung diseases, heart conditions, or trauma. The other options, difficulty in breathing and abnormalities of breathing heavily, are related to respiratory distress but do not fully capture the concept of an act that hinders gas exchange.

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7.

What's the absence of breathing in the air?
- A.
  
  Nasal arrest
- B.
  
  Cardiac arrest
- C.
  
  Respiratory arrest
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Respiratory arrest

Explanation
Respiratory arrest refers to the absence of breathing in the air. It is a condition where there is a complete cessation of respiratory function, resulting in the inability to inhale and exhale. This can be caused by various factors such as trauma, drug overdose, or medical conditions like pneumonia or asthma. Nasal arrest specifically refers to the blockage or obstruction of the nasal passages, whereas cardiac arrest refers to the sudden cessation of the heart's pumping function. Therefore, the correct answer is respiratory arrest as it encompasses both nasal and cardiac arrest.

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8.

What's SIDS?
- A.
  
  Special infant development syndrome
- B.
  
  Sudden infant death syndrome
- C.
  
  Special infant death syndromes
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Sudden infant death syndrome

Explanation
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the correct answer. SIDS is a term used to describe the sudden, unexplained death of an infant under one year of age. It is the leading cause of death in infants between one month and one year old. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the baby's brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.

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9.

What is an opening (surgical purpose) for the airway?
- A.
  
  Airpath
- B.
  
  Tracheotomy
- C.
  
  Airing
- D.
  
  Masking
Correct Answer
B. Tracheotomy

Explanation
Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea (windpipe) to provide an alternative airway for breathing. This procedure is typically performed when there is a blockage or obstruction in the upper airway, such as in cases of severe throat or neck injuries, or to assist with long-term ventilation. By creating a direct access to the trachea, tracheotomy allows air to bypass any obstructions and reach the lungs, ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Therefore, tracheotomy is the correct answer as it accurately describes the surgical purpose of creating an opening in the airway.

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10.

Which age range is known as the toddlers?
- A.
  
  13-18
- B.
  
  0-2
- C.
  
  0-5
- D.
  
  10-15
Correct Answer
B. 0-2

Explanation
The age range known as toddlers is 0-2 years old. This is because during this stage of development, children are typically learning to walk, talk, and explore their surroundings. They are also beginning to develop their independence and are transitioning from infancy to early childhood.

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