1.
How many countries are in the continent?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
The correct answer is 7 because there are 7 continents in the world, and each continent consists of multiple countries.
2.
Which of these countries had a military regime allied with semi-feudal landlords?
Correct Answer
A. Guatemala
Explanation
During the Cold War era, Guatemala had a military regime that was allied with semi-feudal landlords. This regime, led by Carlos Castillo Armas, came to power in 1954 after overthrowing the democratically elected government of Jacobo Arbenz. The military regime implemented policies that favored the interests of the wealthy elite, including the semi-feudal landlords, while suppressing the rights and freedoms of the majority of the population. This alliance between the military and the landlords contributed to social and economic inequality in Guatemala, leading to widespread poverty and social unrest.
3.
What country ever held two elections within two years?
Correct Answer
B. Honduras
Explanation
Honduras is the correct answer because it held two elections within two years. This suggests that there was a political instability or a need for a change in leadership during that period.
4.
How many countries made up the Central American Democratic Community?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
The Central American Democratic Community is composed of three countries.
5.
Which of these countries is a member of the central American Democratic Community?
Correct Answer
B. Honduras
Explanation
Honduras is a member of the Central American Democratic Community. The Central American Democratic Community, also known as SICA (Sistema de la IntegraciĆ³n Centroamericana), is an organization that promotes regional integration and cooperation among Central American countries. Honduras, along with other countries in the region, is a member of this community, which aims to foster political, economic, and social development in Central America.
6.
Which of these countries contributed to the establishment of the CADC?
Correct Answer
A. Costa Rica
Explanation
Costa Rica contributed to the establishment of the CADC.
7.
Which country was ruled by a coalition of great landowning families and the army?
Correct Answer
A. El Salvador
Explanation
El Salvador was ruled by a coalition of great landowning families and the army. This means that power was shared between the wealthy landowners and the military in governing the country. The influence of these two groups likely shaped the political and economic landscape of El Salvador during this time.
8.
What year was the famous revolutionary war led by Gen. Gutierrez and Gen. Garcia held?
Correct Answer
B. 1979
Explanation
In 1979, the famous revolutionary war led by Gen. Gutierrez and Gen. Garcia was held.
9.
Which of these countries has a parallel political history with Cuba?
Correct Answer
C. Nicaragua
Explanation
Nicaragua has a parallel political history with Cuba. Both countries have experienced socialist revolutions and have been ruled by left-wing governments. They have also faced similar challenges such as US intervention and economic struggles. Additionally, both countries have been allies and have supported each other politically and economically. Therefore, Nicaragua is the correct answer as it shares a parallel political history with Cuba.
10.
What country has the oldest democracy in Central America?
Correct Answer
A. Costa Rica
Explanation
Costa Rica is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as having the oldest democracy in Central America. It has a long-standing history of political stability and democratic governance, with a tradition of free and fair elections dating back to the late 19th century. Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and has since focused on investing in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs, further strengthening its democratic institutions. This commitment to democratic values and practices has made Costa Rica a model for democracy in the region.