1.
The branch of comparative anthropology and semiotics that seeks to define the heuristic concept of culture in operational and/or scientific terms is called how?
Correct Answer
A. Culture theory
Explanation
Culture theory is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the branch of comparative anthropology and semiotics that aims to define the concept of culture in operational and/or scientific terms. This field of study focuses on understanding the various aspects of culture, including its formation, transmission, and impact on human behavior. By using theoretical frameworks and empirical research, culture theory seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how culture influences individuals and societies.
2.
The study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies is called how?
Correct Answer
B. Anthropology
Explanation
Anthropology is the correct answer because it is the study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies. It encompasses the study of culture, language, biology, and social structures, making it the most appropriate choice among the options given.
3.
What is the name of a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings, their related non-human primates and their extinct hominin ancestors?
Correct Answer
C. Biological anthropology
Explanation
Biological anthropology is the correct answer because it is the scientific discipline that focuses on studying the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings, as well as their non-human primate counterparts and extinct hominin ancestors. This field examines topics such as human evolution, genetics, primatology, and forensic anthropology to understand the biological and evolutionary factors that have shaped human beings. Linguistic anthropology, social anthropology, and cultural anthropology, on the other hand, study different aspects of human culture, language, and society, making them incorrect answers for this question.
4.
What is the name of an interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life?
Correct Answer
D. Linguistic anthropology
Explanation
Linguistic anthropology is the study of how language influences social life. It examines the ways in which language shapes and is shaped by social interactions, cultural practices, and power dynamics within a society. This field explores various aspects of language, such as its role in identity formation, communication patterns, social hierarchies, and cultural norms. Linguistic anthropologists analyze language in its social and cultural contexts, providing insights into the relationship between language and society.
5.
What is the name of the branch of anthropology that is distinguished from subjects such as economics or political science by its holistic range and the attention it gives to the comparative diversity of societies and cultures across the world?
Correct Answer
A. Social anthropology
Explanation
Social anthropology is the correct answer because it is the branch of anthropology that focuses on the comparative study of societies and cultures across the world. It distinguishes itself from subjects like economics or political science by taking a holistic approach and considering the diversity of societies and cultures. Social anthropology examines social structures, kinship systems, belief systems, and other aspects of human societies to gain a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and cultural practices.
6.
What is the name of a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans?
Correct Answer
B. Cultural anthropology
Explanation
Cultural anthropology is the correct answer because it is a branch of anthropology that specifically examines and analyzes the cultural variation among humans. This field of study explores the customs, beliefs, practices, and social structures of different societies and cultures around the world, aiming to understand the diversity and complexity of human culture. By studying cultural anthropology, researchers gain insights into how different societies function and how cultural practices shape human behavior and identity.
7.
What is the name of the study of meaning-making, the study of sign process and meaningful communication?
Correct Answer
C. Semiotics
Explanation
Semiotics is the study of meaning-making, sign processes, and meaningful communication. It explores how signs and symbols are used to convey meaning and how they shape our understanding of the world. Semiotics is concerned with various forms of communication, including language, gestures, images, and objects. It examines how these signs are interpreted and how they contribute to the creation of meaning within different cultural and social contexts. By studying semiotics, researchers can gain insights into how meaning is constructed and communicated, and how it influences our perceptions and interactions.
8.
What is the name of an anthropology branch that concerns the systematic analysis of culture, usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a members of a society, as it is manifested in the society?
Correct Answer
D. Sociology of culture
Explanation
Sociology of culture is the correct answer because it refers to the branch of anthropology that focuses on the systematic analysis of culture. This branch specifically looks at culture as the collection of symbolic codes used by members of a society and how it is expressed and manifested within that society. Cultural studies, cultural behavior, and cultural anthropology may all be related to the study of culture, but they do not specifically emphasize the systematic analysis of culture as sociology of culture does.
9.
What is any approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect, but sufficient for the immediate goals?
Correct Answer
A. Heuristic
Explanation
Heuristic is a problem-solving approach that involves using practical methods that may not be perfect or optimal, but are sufficient for achieving immediate goals. It is a method that allows individuals to make educated guesses or decisions based on their previous experiences or rules of thumb. Heuristics are often used when there is limited time, resources, or information available to find the best solution. This approach helps in finding an acceptable solution quickly, even if it is not the most ideal or optimal one.
10.
What is the name of the behavior exhibited by humans that is learned?
Correct Answer
B. Cultural behavior
Explanation
Cultural behavior refers to the actions, customs, and practices that are learned and exhibited by humans as a result of their cultural upbringing and socialization. It encompasses the way individuals interact, communicate, and behave within their specific cultural context. This term highlights the influence of culture in shaping human behavior and emphasizes the role of social learning in acquiring and transmitting cultural norms and values.