1.
Jesus Christ is considered human by which of these?
Correct Answer
A. Deism
Explanation
Deism considers Jesus Christ as human. Deism is a belief system that acknowledges the existence of a higher power or creator but denies any divine intervention or miracles. According to Deism, Jesus Christ was a human being and not a divine figure. Deists believe that God created the universe but does not actively participate in human affairs. Therefore, Jesus Christ is seen as a human figure in Deism.
2.
Which of the following is rejected by Deism?
Correct Answer
A. Infallibility of scriptures
Explanation
Deism rejects the concept of infallibility of scriptures because it emphasizes the belief in a higher power who created the universe but does not intervene in its affairs. Deists believe that reason and logic should be used to understand the world, rather than relying on religious texts that claim to be infallible. They emphasize the use of human reason and observation to understand the natural world and do not believe in the divine inspiration or absolute truth of religious scriptures.
3.
The word "Deism" comes from the Latin word for _____
Correct Answer
B. God
Explanation
The word "Deism" comes from the Latin word for "God". Deism is a philosophical belief that acknowledges the existence of a supreme being or creator, but rejects organized religion and supernatural intervention in human affairs. The term "Deism" originated from the Latin word "Deus", which means "God". This word accurately represents the central concept of Deism, emphasizing the belief in a higher power without endorsing any specific religious doctrines or supernatural elements.
4.
Which of the following statements is true about deists?
Correct Answer
C. Deist believe that God is Uni-personal
Explanation
Deists believe that God is Uni-personal. This means that they believe in a single, impersonal God who created the universe but does not intervene in its affairs. Deists reject the idea of a personal God who has a direct relationship with humanity or performs miracles. Instead, they emphasize the use of reason and logic in understanding the natural world and the existence of God. Deists view God as a distant and detached entity, separate from human affairs.
5.
Deism and Unitarianism both believe that:
Correct Answer
B. The trinity is false
Explanation
Deism and Unitarianism both reject the concept of the trinity, which states that God is three persons in one: the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. They believe that God is one singular entity and that Jesus is not divine in the traditional sense. Instead, they view Jesus as a human prophet or teacher. Therefore, the statement "The trinity is false" aligns with the beliefs of both Deism and Unitarianism.
6.
This organization was created in response to tensions between Unitarians who were solidly christian and those who wanted to break out of the Christian-only mold
Correct Answer
B. Free Religious Association
Explanation
The Free Religious Association was created as a response to tensions between Unitarians who held strong Christian beliefs and those who desired to move beyond the Christian-only framework. This organization provided a platform for individuals who identified as Unitarians but wanted to explore and embrace a broader range of religious and philosophical perspectives. The Free Religious Association aimed to promote freedom of thought and religious diversity, allowing individuals to express their beliefs and engage in open dialogue without being confined to a strictly Christian ideology.
7.
In what year was the Free Religious Association created?
Correct Answer
C. 1867
Explanation
The correct answer is 1867. It is the only option that falls within the range of the given question, which asks for the year in which the Free Religious Association was created.
8.
Which of these is a main difference between unitarianism and deism?
Correct Answer
B. Belief in heaven
Explanation
The main difference between unitarianism and deism is their belief in heaven. Unitarianism does believe in heaven, while deism does not. Unitarianism is a religious belief system that emphasizes the unity of God and rejects the trinity concept, while also emphasizing reason over doctrine. On the other hand, deism is a belief in a higher power or creator but does not adhere to any specific religious doctrine or belief in an afterlife such as heaven.
9.
Which of the following was a famous deist?
Correct Answer
D. Ben Franklin
Explanation
Ben Franklin was a famous deist because he believed in a higher power or creator but did not adhere to any specific religious doctrine. He often referred to God as "the Great Architect" and emphasized the importance of reason and science in understanding the world. Franklin's deist beliefs were evident in his writings and speeches, where he expressed skepticism towards organized religion and advocated for individual freedom of thought and belief. His views on religion and spirituality were influential during the Enlightenment period and continue to be studied and discussed today.
10.
"God created the universe, set it in motion, then left it."
Correct Answer
B. Deism
Explanation
Deism is the correct answer because it aligns with the statement that "God created the universe, set it in motion, then left it." Deism is a philosophical belief that suggests that God created the universe but does not interfere with its ongoing operations. This belief is different from Christianity, which believes in an active and involved God, as well as Universalism and Monarchism, which are unrelated to the concept of God creating and leaving the universe.