1.
Aphoristic collections are also known as...?
Correct Answer
B. Wisdom literature
Explanation
Aphoristic collections refer to a type of literature that consists of concise and memorable statements that convey wisdom and insights. These collections are commonly known as "Wisdom literature" because they contain teachings and reflections on life, morality, and human nature. This genre includes various texts such as proverbs, maxims, and philosophical writings that aim to provide guidance and understanding to readers. Therefore, "Wisdom literature" is the appropriate term to describe aphoristic collections.
2.
The following are the different forms of aphoristic statements except?
Correct Answer
D. Rhetoric
Explanation
The given options are all examples of different forms of aphoristic statements, which are concise and memorable expressions of general truths or principles. Maxims, adages, and cliches are all common types of aphorisms that are widely used and recognized. Rhetoric, on the other hand, refers to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, and is not a specific form of aphoristic statement. Therefore, rhetoric is the correct answer as it does not belong to the category of different forms of aphoristic statements.
3.
What does aphorism literary mean in Greek?
Correct Answer
D. Definition
Explanation
The term "aphorism" is derived from the Greek word "aphorismos," which means "definition." In literary terms, an aphorism refers to a concise statement that expresses a general truth or principle. It is a short, memorable saying that conveys wisdom or insight. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Definition."
4.
In which century was the term "aphorism" coined?
Correct Answer
A. Between fifth and third century B.C
Explanation
The term "aphorism" was coined between the fifth and third century B.C. This means that the term was first used and introduced during this time period.
5.
Who coined the termed 'aphorism"?
Correct Answer
D. Hippocrates
Explanation
Hippocrates is credited with coining the term "aphorism." As an ancient Greek physician, Hippocrates is known as the father of medicine and made significant contributions to medical knowledge. He wrote a collection of medical writings known as the "Hippocratic Corpus," which included numerous short, concise statements known as aphorisms. These aphorisms were meant to convey important medical principles and observations in a concise and memorable way. Therefore, it is fitting that Hippocrates is associated with the term "aphorism."
6.
What was the name of Emperor Marcus Aurelius book of aphorisms?
Correct Answer
D. Meditation
Explanation
The correct answer is "Meditation." Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Emperor, wrote a book called "Meditations." This book consists of his personal reflections and philosophical thoughts, often presented in the form of aphorisms. It is considered a classic work of Stoic philosophy and provides insights into Aurelius' thoughts on life, virtue, and self-improvement.
7.
What was the name of the first published aphorism?
Correct Answer
C. Adagia
Explanation
Adagia is the correct answer because it refers to a collection of aphorisms or proverbs. It was the name of the first published aphorism collection by the Greek philosopher, Erasmus. Adagia contains a compilation of concise and memorable statements that convey wisdom or truth. It is commonly recognized as one of the earliest and most influential collections of aphorisms in Western literature.
8.
Who published the first noted aphorism?
Correct Answer
C. Erasmus
Explanation
Erasmus is credited with publishing the first noted aphorism. An aphorism is a concise and memorable statement that expresses a general truth or observation. Erasmus, a Dutch philosopher and humanist, was known for his wit and wisdom, and he popularized the use of aphorisms in his works. His collection of proverbs, "Adagia," contained numerous aphorisms that became widely known and influential. Therefore, Erasmus is considered the pioneer in publishing aphorisms.
9.
What was Hippocrates profession?
Correct Answer
C. pHysician
Explanation
Hippocrates was a physician, not a psychologist, priest, or traveller. He is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" and is known for establishing the Hippocratic School of Medicine, which emphasized the importance of observing and documenting symptoms, as well as the ethical responsibility of physicians. He made significant contributions to the field of medicine and his teachings and principles have had a lasting impact on the practice of medicine.
10.
What was the name of the french author noted for maxims and memoirs?
Correct Answer
A. Francais de La Rochefoucauld
Explanation
Francais de La Rochefoucauld is the correct answer because he was a French author known for his maxims and memoirs. His most famous work, "Maxims," is a collection of insightful and often cynical observations about human nature and society. La Rochefoucauld's writing style and his ability to capture the complexities of human behavior have made him a significant figure in French literature. His works continue to be studied and appreciated for their philosophical and psychological insights.