1.
What does "Deux ex Machina interpret in Latin?
Correct Answer
C. A god from Machine
Explanation
The correct answer is "A god from Machine." In Latin, "Deus ex Machina" translates to "god from the machine." This phrase originated from Greek and Roman theater, where a god or divine figure would be lowered onto the stage using a mechanical device (the machine) to resolve a complex or seemingly unsolvable plot. It refers to an unexpected or contrived solution to a problem, often involving divine intervention.
2.
The term was first used in what event?
Correct Answer
B. Drama
Explanation
The term "Drama" was first used in a theatrical event. Drama refers to a genre of literature or performance that involves conflict and emotion, typically performed on stage. It originated in ancient Greece and has been a significant form of storytelling and entertainment ever since.
3.
What was the deus ex machina named for?
Correct Answer
D. A god introduced by means of a crane
Explanation
The term "deus ex machina" refers to a literary device where a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly resolved by the intervention of a new character or event. This new character or event is often seen as a contrived or artificial solution. In ancient Greek theater, a god would sometimes be lowered onto the stage using a crane, hence the term "deus ex machina" which translates to "god from the machine". Therefore, the correct answer is "A god introduced by means of a crane".
4.
Where does the term gets its origin from?
Correct Answer
B. Ancient Greek
Explanation
The term gets its origin from Ancient Greek. This is because Ancient Greek was a highly influential language and culture in the ancient world, particularly in fields such as philosophy, science, and literature. Many words and concepts in various languages, including English, have their roots in Ancient Greek. Therefore, it is likely that the term in question has its origin in Ancient Greek.
5.
Gods are introduced, especially in what part of the play?
Correct Answer
C. Near the end
Explanation
In the given play, gods are introduced near the end. This suggests that the presence of gods is not apparent or significant throughout the entire play, but rather introduced as a plot element or resolution towards the conclusion. This placement of the introduction of gods near the end may serve to create a dramatic or unexpected twist in the story, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.
6.
The tools of Deux Machina are not primarily employed in which of these?
Correct Answer
C. Music
Explanation
The correct answer is Music. Deux Machina refers to a plot device where a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly resolved by an unexpected intervention. This technique is commonly used in movies, drama, and plays to create a surprising twist or resolution. However, it is not primarily employed in music, as music compositions typically rely on melody, harmony, rhythm, and lyrics to convey emotions or tell a story, rather than relying on plot devices like Deux Machina.
7.
Which of these is not a function of the Deux Machina in the story?
Correct Answer
D. Changing the full understanding of the story
Explanation
The Deux Machina in a story is typically used to bring about a happy ending, move the story forward, and can also function as a comedic device. However, it does not have the function of changing the full understanding of the story. This means that while the Deux Machina may have an impact on the events and resolution of the story, it does not fundamentally alter the interpretation or meaning of the story as a whole.
8.
Who was the first philosopher to use the term?
Correct Answer
C. Aristotle
Explanation
Aristotle was the first philosopher to use the term. This suggests that he was the one who introduced the term and popularized it in philosophical discourse.
9.
The criticisms of the Deux Machina do not include which of these?
Correct Answer
A. Unsafe
Explanation
The criticisms of the Deux Machina do not include the aspect of being unsafe. This suggests that the criticisms may focus on other factors such as being too convenient, inartistic, or overly simplistic. The absence of the "unsafe" criticism implies that the Deux Machina is not seen as a potential danger or risk in any way.
10.
When was Deus Machina sometimes used to make the controversial thesis more palatable to the powers of the day?
Correct Answer
C. Political turbulences in the 17th and 18th centuries
Explanation
Deus Machina, meaning "god from the machine," is a literary device often used to introduce an unexpected or unlikely solution to a problem. In the context of the question, it suggests that during political turbulences in the 17th and 18th centuries, people may have used this device to make controversial theses more acceptable to those in power. This could have been done by presenting a solution or argument that seemed divinely inspired or beyond human control, thus appeasing the powers of the day and making the thesis more palatable to them.