1.
When did the Phoenicians first exist?
Correct Answer
A. 1550 BC
Explanation
The Phoenicians first existed around 1550 BC. This is the earliest date provided among the options, indicating that it is the correct answer. The other dates (500 BC, 380 BC, and 310 BC) are all much later, suggesting that they are not the correct time period for the Phoenicians' existence.
2.
What year was Hanno, the navigator known to originate from?
Correct Answer
B. 500 BC
Explanation
Hanno, the navigator is known to originate from the year 500 BC.
3.
When did Pytheas begin exploring?
Correct Answer
C. 380 BC
Explanation
Pytheas began exploring in 380 BC. This is evident from the options provided, where 380 BC is the only date mentioned.
4.
What period did the Greek explorers begin?
Correct Answer
D. 310 BC
Explanation
The Greek explorers began their period of exploration in 310 BC. This marked the start of a significant era of Greek exploration and colonization, particularly in the Mediterranean region. During this time, Greek explorers, such as Pytheas and Eudoxus, ventured out to explore new lands, establish trade routes, and expand Greek influence. This period of exploration played a crucial role in spreading Greek culture, language, and ideas to other parts of the world.
5.
Who were the early explorers who used the Mediterranean sea for trading?
Correct Answer
B. pHoenicians
Explanation
The Phoenicians were early explorers who used the Mediterranean Sea for trading. They were a maritime civilization from the eastern Mediterranean that dominated trade in the region during the first millennium BCE. The Phoenicians established colonies and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean, creating a vast network of commerce. They were known for their seafaring skills and advanced navigation techniques, which allowed them to navigate and trade across the Mediterranean Sea. Their trading activities played a significant role in the development of early civilizations and the exchange of goods and ideas in the ancient world.
6.
Who was a carthaginean explorer among these?
Correct Answer
A. Hanno
Explanation
Hanno was a Carthaginian explorer. The Phoenicians were a civilization that Hanno belonged to. Donor and Rhesus are not known for their exploration or being Carthaginian explorers.
7.
While the African exploration took place, which among these routes was famous through the western Sahara?
Correct Answer
A. Timbukutu
Explanation
During the African exploration, Timbuktu was a famous route through the western Sahara. Timbuktu, located in present-day Mali, was a major trading and intellectual center in the 14th-16th centuries. It was a key hub for trans-Saharan trade, connecting North Africa to West Africa. Merchants and scholars traveled through the western Sahara, passing through Timbuktu, to trade goods such as gold, salt, and slaves. Timbuktu's strategic location made it a renowned destination for caravans and a significant stop on the trade route.
8.
Which mountain served as an exploration route through the Lake Chad?
Correct Answer
B. Tibesti
Explanation
Tibesti is the correct answer because it is a mountain range located in the Sahara Desert, specifically in the border region between Chad and Libya. The Tibesti Mountains have historically served as an exploration route through the Lake Chad region, providing a natural pathway for travelers and traders.
9.
When exploration took place in the Nile river, which of these was a route?
Correct Answer
C. Uganda
Explanation
During the exploration of the Nile river, Uganda was one of the routes that was taken.
10.
Which of the following was a famous exploration site along Tanzania?
Correct Answer
D. Red Sea
Explanation
The Red Sea is not a famous exploration site along Tanzania. It is actually located between Africa and Asia, and is known for its rich marine life and coral reefs. It is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling, but it is not specifically associated with Tanzania.