1.
Stupa is an important architectural form in what tradition?
Correct Answer
A. Buddhism
Explanation
The correct answer is Buddhism because a stupa is a sacred structure in Buddhism that represents the enlightened mind of Buddha. It is typically a dome-shaped monument that contains relics or sacred objects and serves as a place of worship and meditation for Buddhists. Stupas are found in various Buddhist traditions and are considered an important architectural form in Buddhist culture.
2.
To when does the earliest evidence of monastic Stupas dates back to?
Correct Answer
B. 2nd century BCE
Explanation
The earliest evidence of monastic Stupas dates back to the 2nd century BCE. This suggests that the development of monastic Stupas began during this time period.
3.
Stupas were built in Sri Lanka soon after which king converted to Buddhism?
Correct Answer
C. Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura
Explanation
Stupas were built in Sri Lanka soon after Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura converted to Buddhism. This suggests that the construction of stupas was closely linked to the spread and establishment of Buddhism in Sri Lanka during that time.
4.
Which is the tallest Stupa in the world?
Correct Answer
D. Jetavanaramaya Stupa
Explanation
The Jetavanaramaya Stupa is considered the tallest stupa in the world. It is located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka and was built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD. The stupa stands at a height of approximately 122 meters (400 feet) and has a base diameter of 122 meters (400 feet) as well. It is a significant Buddhist site and attracts many pilgrims and tourists.
5.
What type of Stupas were constructed to commemorate visits or to gain spiritual benefits?
Correct Answer
A. Votive Stupa
Explanation
Votive stupas were constructed to commemorate visits or to gain spiritual benefits. These stupas were built as an act of devotion or gratitude towards the Buddha or other revered figures. They were often constructed by individuals or communities who wanted to express their faith and seek blessings. Votive stupas typically contained offerings such as flowers, incense, or candles, and served as a place for meditation and prayer. Unlike relic stupas that housed the physical remains of the Buddha or other important figures, votive stupas were symbolic representations of the spiritual teachings and ideals they represented.
6.
What is an important element in every Stupa?
Correct Answer
B. Tree of Life
Explanation
An important element in every Stupa is the Tree of Life. The Tree of Life is a symbol of enlightenment, representing the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It signifies the interconnectedness of all living beings and the continuous flow of energy and wisdom. The presence of the Tree of Life in a Stupa serves as a reminder of the Buddhist teachings and the ultimate goal of attaining enlightenment.
7.
To whose birth does Lotus Blossom Stupa refers to?
Correct Answer
C. Gautama Buddha
Explanation
The Lotus Blossom Stupa refers to the birth of Gautama Buddha. The stupa is a sacred Buddhist monument that symbolizes the enlightenment and teachings of the Buddha. Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was the founder of Buddhism and is considered the supreme Buddha. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal, and his birth is commemorated by the Lotus Blossom Stupa.
8.
Which Stupa refers to death of Gautama Buddha?
Correct Answer
D. Stupa of Nirvana
Explanation
The Stupa of Nirvana refers to the death of Gautama Buddha. This stupa is significant because it marks the place where Buddha achieved Nirvana, or enlightenment, and passed away. It is a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists and holds great religious and historical importance.
9.
How is Stupa of Great Miracles also called?
Correct Answer
C. Stupa of Conquest of the Tirthikas
Explanation
The Stupa of Great Miracles is also known as the Stupa of Conquest of the Tirthikas. This name suggests that the stupa is associated with the triumph over the Tirthikas, who were non-Buddhist religious practitioners or heretics. The name implies that the stupa represents the victory of Buddhism over other religious beliefs or practices.
10.
Where is the largest concentration of Stupas in India?
Correct Answer
A. Madhya Pradesh
Explanation
Madhya Pradesh is the correct answer because it is home to the largest concentration of Stupas in India. Stupas are Buddhist monuments that house relics and are considered sacred. Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich Buddhist heritage and is home to several important Buddhist sites such as Sanchi, which houses the famous Great Stupa. These Stupas attract tourists and pilgrims from all over the world, making Madhya Pradesh the hub of Stupa concentration in India.