1.
What guarantees a person as an adult?
Correct Answer
C. Age of majority
Explanation
The age of majority is a legal concept that designates the age at which a person is recognized as an adult and gains certain rights and responsibilities. It is a guarantee because once a person reaches the age of majority, they are considered capable of making their own decisions, entering into contracts, voting, and engaging in other adult activities. This age varies by country and jurisdiction, but it is generally around 18 years old. Experience, body signs, and financial status can all be indicators of adulthood, but they are not universally recognized or legally binding guarantees.
2.
What differentiates an adult from a young child?
Correct Answer
B. Sexual maturity
Explanation
Sexual maturity is the correct answer because it is a key factor that distinguishes an adult from a young child. While age is a general indicator, sexual maturity refers to the physical and biological changes that occur during puberty, such as the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the ability to reproduce. This milestone marks the transition from childhood to adulthood and is a significant factor in differentiating between the two age groups. Experience and body signs can vary among individuals and are not exclusive to adulthood.
3.
What is the age of attaining legal adulthood?
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
The age of attaining legal adulthood is 18. This is the age at which individuals are considered mature enough to take responsibility for their actions and make important decisions on their own. At 18, individuals gain certain rights and privileges, such as the ability to vote, sign legal contracts, and serve in the military, among others. It is also the age at which they are held accountable for their actions under the law.
4.
Which of these body developments approves adulthood?
Correct Answer
D. Puberty
Explanation
Puberty is the correct answer because it is a natural process that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. During puberty, the body undergoes significant physical changes such as growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and the ability to reproduce. These changes are driven by hormonal changes in the body and typically occur during adolescence. Age of majority refers to the legal age at which a person is considered an adult, but it does not necessarily coincide with physical development. Development of the brain is an ongoing process that occurs throughout life and is not specific to adulthood. Circumcision is a cultural or religious practice and is not a universal marker of adulthood.
5.
Which of these occurs in adult women?
Correct Answer
D. Menstruation
Explanation
Menstruation occurs in adult women. It is a monthly process in which the lining of the uterus is shed through the vagina. This process is a part of the menstrual cycle and is regulated by hormones. Menstruation typically starts during puberty and continues until menopause, unless interrupted by pregnancy or certain medical conditions. It is a natural and normal process that prepares the body for potential pregnancy.
6.
What development stage is next to adulthood?
Correct Answer
C. Adolescence
Explanation
Adolescence is the stage of development that comes after childhood and precedes adulthood. It is a period of rapid growth and change, both physically and emotionally. During adolescence, individuals experience puberty, which is marked by the development of sexual characteristics and the ability to reproduce. This stage is characterized by increased independence, self-discovery, and exploration of identity. It is a crucial period for social, cognitive, and emotional development, as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood.
7.
Which of these plays part in the onset of puberty?
Correct Answer
A. Nutrition
Explanation
Nutrition plays a significant role in the onset of puberty. Adequate nutrition is crucial for the body to develop and function properly, including the maturation of sexual organs and the release of hormones that trigger puberty. Proper nutrition ensures that the body has the necessary nutrients to support growth and development during this crucial stage of life.
8.
Which of these does not differentiate a minor from an adult?
Correct Answer
C. Financial Status
Explanation
Financial status does not differentiate a minor from an adult because it is not dependent on age or legal status. A minor can have a high financial status if they inherit wealth or earn money through various means, while an adult can have a low financial status due to various circumstances. Age, maturity, and civic duties are factors that typically differentiate a minor from an adult, as minors are legally considered to be under the age of majority and may not have the same level of maturity or civic responsibilities as adults.
9.
Which of these jobs is restricted for minors?
Correct Answer
A. PornograpHy
Explanation
The job of pornography is restricted for minors due to its explicit and adult content, which is not suitable for individuals under the age of 18. This industry involves the creation, distribution, and consumption of sexually explicit material, which is legally restricted to adults only.
10.
What makes the adult faster in learning?
Correct Answer
C. Experience
Explanation
Experience makes adults faster in learning because as they go through different situations and challenges in life, they acquire knowledge and skills that help them understand and adapt more quickly to new information or tasks. Through experience, adults gain practical wisdom and develop a deeper understanding of various subjects, enabling them to learn and apply new concepts more efficiently. Age and wisdom can certainly contribute to learning, but experience is the key factor that allows adults to learn faster.