1.
What is Broca's aphasia?
Correct Answer
B. Partial loss of ability to produce language
Explanation
Broca's aphasia refers to a partial loss of the ability to produce language. It is a communication disorder caused by damage to the Broca's area in the brain, which is responsible for speech production. Individuals with Broca's aphasia may have difficulty forming words and sentences, and their speech may be slow and laborious. However, their comprehension of language remains intact. This condition is also known as expressive or non-fluent aphasia. Impaired sight and tongue twisting disease are not related to Broca's aphasia.
2.
Expressive aphasia is just one out of
Correct Answer
A. 4
Explanation
Expressive aphasia is one of the four main types of aphasia, characterized by difficulty in producing language, including speech and writing. Individuals with expressive aphasia may have trouble forming sentences, finding the right words, and conveying their thoughts effectively, while their comprehension of language remains relatively intact.
3.
What's another name for expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
B. Broca's apHasia
Explanation
Broca's aphasia is another name for expressive aphasia. It is characterized by difficulty in expressing oneself through speech, but comprehension remains intact. This type of aphasia is caused by damage to the frontal lobe of the brain, specifically Broca's area, which is responsible for language production. Individuals with Broca's aphasia may struggle with finding the right words, speaking in short and fragmented phrases, and experiencing difficulty with grammar and sentence structure.
4.
Their speech is known as what?
Correct Answer
B. TelegrapHic speech
Explanation
Telegraphic speech refers to the simplified and concise way of speaking that young children use when they are first learning to communicate. It is called telegraphic speech because it resembles the way telegrams used to be composed, with only the most essential words and phrases included. This type of speech typically consists of short phrases or sentences that convey the main message without using complete grammatical structures or including unnecessary words. It is an important milestone in language development as it demonstrates a child's ability to understand and convey meaning effectively, even with limited vocabulary and grammar skills.
5.
In severe cases, the victim speaks how many words?
Correct Answer
A. One word
Explanation
In severe cases, the victim speaks only one word. This suggests that the victim's ability to communicate is severely impaired, possibly due to a medical condition or injury. They may struggle to form complete sentences or express themselves effectively, limiting their speech to just a single word.
6.
What causes expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
C. Damage to the anterior regions of the brain
Explanation
Expressive aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulty in expressing oneself through speech or writing. Damage to the anterior regions of the brain, specifically the frontal lobe and Broca's area, is known to cause expressive aphasia. These regions are responsible for language production and motor control of speech muscles. When these areas are damaged, it can result in difficulties in finding and forming words, sentence structure, and articulation. Therefore, damage to the anterior regions of the brain is the most likely cause of expressive aphasia.
7.
What's the name of the area that's damaged for Broca's aphasia to be caused?
Correct Answer
D. Brodmann area 39
Explanation
Brodmann area 39 is the area that is damaged for Broca's aphasia to be caused. Broca's aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to speak fluently. Damage to Brodmann area 39, which is located in the inferior parietal lobule of the dominant hemisphere of the brain, can result in difficulty with word retrieval and fluent speech production. This area is involved in language processing and plays a crucial role in the production and comprehension of language.
8.
What does expressive aphasia contrast with?
Correct Answer
C. Receptive apHasia
Explanation
Expressive aphasia contrasts with receptive aphasia. Expressive aphasia refers to a language disorder where individuals have difficulty expressing themselves through speech or writing. In contrast, receptive aphasia is a language disorder where individuals have difficulty understanding spoken or written language. While expressive aphasia affects the ability to produce language, receptive aphasia affects the ability to comprehend language.
9.
What's the most common cause of Broca's aphasia?
Correct Answer
C. Stroke
Explanation
Broca's aphasia is typically caused by a stroke. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, leading to damage in specific areas of the brain, including the Broca's area. This area is responsible for speech production and comprehension. When it is damaged, individuals may have difficulty speaking fluently, forming sentences, and expressing themselves verbally. While heart attacks, lack of nutrients, and stress can have various health effects, they are not directly associated with causing Broca's aphasia.
10.
What's the full name of Broca?
Correct Answer
B. Paul Broca
Explanation
Paul Broca is the correct answer because he was a French physician and anatomist who is best known for his research on the localization of speech functions in the brain. He discovered that damage to a specific area in the frontal lobe, now known as Broca's area, resulted in a language impairment called Broca's aphasia. His findings revolutionized the understanding of the brain's role in language production and laid the foundation for future studies in neuroscience and neuropsychology.
11.
What is the primary characteristic of expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
B. Difficulty in producing language
Explanation
Expressive aphasia is characterized by difficulty in producing spoken language, including forming grammatically correct sentences and finding the right words to express thoughts.
12.
Which part of the brain is most commonly associated with expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
C. Frontal lobe
Explanation
The frontal lobe, specifically Broca's area, is commonly associated with expressive aphasia. Damage to this area can lead to difficulty in speech production.
13.
What is another term for expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
A. Broca's apHasia.
Explanation
Expressive aphasia is often referred to as Broca's aphasia, named after the neurologist Paul Broca, who studied this condition.
14.
Which of the following is a common cause of expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
C. Traumatic brain injury
Explanation
Traumatic brain injury, such as head trauma from accidents, is a common cause of expressive aphasia when it damages the frontal lobe.
15.
What therapy approach is often used to treat expressive aphasia?
Correct Answer
B. Speech-language therapy
Explanation
Speech-language therapy is commonly used to help individuals with expressive aphasia improve their communication skills and regain language abilities.