1.
Which of the following is not one of the categories of the federal bureaucracy?
Correct Answer
A. Independent bureaus
Explanation
The correct answer is "Independent bureaus". The federal bureaucracy is categorized into independent regulatory commissions, government corporations, and independent executive agencies. Independent bureaus are not one of the categories of the federal bureaucracy.
2.
In 1789, the federal bureaucracy consisted of…
Correct Answer
D. Three departments: State, War, and Treasury.
Explanation
In 1789, the federal bureaucracy consisted of three departments: State, War, and Treasury. This means that the government had established separate departments to handle different areas of governance. The State department dealt with foreign affairs, the War department handled military matters, and the Treasury department was responsible for financial and economic affairs. This division of responsibilities allowed for a more efficient and organized administration of the government's functions.
3.
Most bureaucrats are
Correct Answer
A. Hired based on their qualifications
Explanation
Most bureaucrats are hired based on their qualifications. This means that they are selected and appointed to their positions based on their skills, knowledge, and experience in the relevant field. This ensures that the individuals chosen for bureaucratic roles have the necessary expertise to effectively carry out their duties and responsibilities. Hiring based on qualifications also helps to maintain a merit-based system, where individuals are selected for their abilities rather than through political appointments or elections.
4.
The process by which law or policy is put into operation by a bureaucratic agency is called…
Correct Answer
C. Implementation
Explanation
Implementation refers to the process of putting a law or policy into action by a bureaucratic agency. It involves the practical steps and actions taken to enforce and carry out the intended goals and objectives of the law or policy. This may include creating guidelines, procedures, and regulations, allocating resources, and monitoring and evaluating the progress and outcomes of the implementation process. Execution and performance can be related to the implementation process, but they do not capture the full scope of the bureaucratic agency's role in implementing the law or policy. Sequestration, on the other hand, refers to the act of isolating or separating something, and is not directly related to the process of implementing laws or policies.
5.
How many federal cabinet departments exist?
Correct Answer
B. 15
Explanation
There are 15 federal cabinet departments in the United States. These departments are responsible for various aspects of the government's operations and include departments such as the Department of Defense, Department of State, and Department of Treasury. Each department is headed by a secretary who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. These departments play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing government policies and programs.
6.
Which of the following is not an executive department?
Correct Answer
D. Department of Sport
Explanation
The Department of Sport is not an executive department. The other options listed, Department of Agriculture, Department of Justice, and Department of Transportation, are all executive departments. The Department of Sport does not exist as an executive department in the government structure.
7.
What is the title of the person who heads the Department of Justice?
Correct Answer
A. Attorney General
Explanation
The correct answer is Attorney General. The Attorney General is the title given to the person who heads the Department of Justice. This individual is responsible for representing the government in legal matters and providing legal advice to the President and other executive branch officials. They also oversee federal law enforcement agencies and play a crucial role in shaping and enforcing the nation's laws.
8.
Which one of the following is an example of a regulatory agency?
Correct Answer
D. EPA
Explanation
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an example of a regulatory agency because its primary role is to enforce regulations and laws related to environmental protection. The EPA is responsible for setting and enforcing standards for air and water quality, as well as regulating the use and disposal of hazardous materials. It also conducts research and provides educational resources to promote environmental awareness and sustainability.
9.
Which of the following is the largest and most famous government corporations?
Correct Answer
B. The U.S. Postal Service
Explanation
The U.S. Postal Service is the largest and most famous government corporation because it is responsible for providing postal services across the United States. It has a vast network of post offices and distribution centers, delivering mail and packages to millions of households and businesses. The U.S. Postal Service is well-known and widely recognized for its role in facilitating communication and commerce throughout the country.
10.
Which of the following is true about the cabinet departments?
Correct Answer
C. All are directly accountable to the president.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All are directly accountable to the president." This means that all cabinet departments are responsible for reporting to and being answerable to the president. They are part of the executive branch of the government and play a crucial role in advising the president and implementing policies. The cabinet departments are not privatized bureaucracies, nor were they all described and mandated by the Constitution. They consist of agencies that carry out various functions and responsibilities, but they do not set up rules for Congress in passing laws.