1.
When did personality start to develop in human society?
Correct Answer
C. When people started living under more organized structure.
Explanation
Personality development in human society started when people began living under more organized structures. This suggests that the development of personality is influenced by social interactions and the formation of societal norms and expectations. Living in a more organized structure implies increased socialization and the need to adapt to social roles and responsibilities, which in turn shapes an individual's personality.
2.
Which Psychologist studied personality for a long time?
Correct Answer
A. Sigmund Freud
Explanation
Sigmund Freud is the correct answer because he is known for his extensive research and theories on personality. He developed psychoanalysis, a method of therapy that focuses on the unconscious mind and the influence of childhood experiences on personality development. Freud's work revolutionized the field of psychology and his theories continue to have a significant impact on the understanding of personality.
3.
According to Freud at which stage of a person's life does the personality evolve the most?
Correct Answer
B. During childhood
Explanation
During childhood, according to Freud, the personality evolves the most. This is because childhood is a crucial developmental period where significant changes and experiences occur, shaping an individual's personality. Freud believed that during this stage, children go through various psychosexual stages, such as the oral, anal, and phallic stages, which greatly influence their personality development. These stages involve conflicts and resolutions related to different body parts and social interactions, leading to the formation of the individual's personality traits and characteristics.
4.
When does someone's personality stabilizes?
Correct Answer
A. By the end of adolescence.
Explanation
During adolescence, individuals go through significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. It is during this period that their personality traits start to stabilize and become more consistent. As they navigate through various experiences and develop a sense of identity, their personality gradually solidifies. However, it is important to note that personality development is a lifelong process and can continue to evolve to some extent even after adolescence.
5.
What is the first influencing factor of a personality?
Correct Answer
B. Genetics
Explanation
Genetics is the first influencing factor of a personality because it refers to the genetic information passed down from parents to their offspring. These genes determine various aspects of an individual's personality, such as temperament, intelligence, and predispositions to certain behaviors or traits. While environment, friendships, and mentorship can also shape a person's personality, genetics play a fundamental role in determining the basic building blocks of one's personality.
6.
What is a temperament ?
Correct Answer
B. A trait of character
Explanation
A temperament refers to a person's natural disposition or personality traits that are consistent over time. It is a set of inherent qualities and characteristics that shape an individual's behavior and reactions. This term focuses on the enduring aspects of one's character rather than temporary attitudes or habits.
7.
How many big personality traits are there?
Correct Answer
A. Five
Explanation
There are five big personality traits, also known as the "Big Five" personality traits. These traits include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. They are commonly used in psychology to describe and measure an individual's personality. These traits are believed to be relatively stable and can provide insights into a person's behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
8.
Which one is not a personality trait?
Correct Answer
A. Hyperactivity
Explanation
Hyperactivity is not considered a personality trait because it refers to excessive or abnormal levels of physical activity and restlessness, rather than a stable characteristic that defines an individual's personality. Personality traits, on the other hand, are enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are relatively consistent across different situations and over time. Openness, neuroticism, and extraversion are all recognized as personality traits that describe different aspects of an individual's personality.
9.
Who should influence our personality the most?
Correct Answer
B. Our parents
Explanation
Our parents should influence our personality the most because they are the ones who raise us, nurture us, and provide us with guidance and support throughout our lives. They are responsible for shaping our values, beliefs, and behaviors from a young age. As our primary caregivers, they have a significant impact on our emotional and psychological development. Their love, care, and teachings help shape our character, values, and overall personality. While teachers, twins, and idols can also have an influence on us, it is our parents who have the most profound and lasting impact on our personality development.
10.
Animal cruelty is a sign of what anomaly?
Correct Answer
B. Psychopathy
Explanation
Psychopathy refers to a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy, and a lack of remorse or guilt. Individuals with psychopathy often exhibit a disregard for the rights and well-being of others, which can manifest as animal cruelty. This behavior is seen as an anomaly because it goes against societal norms and reflects a lack of empathy and moral conscience.