1.
What is forbidden in Muharram?
Correct Answer
C. War
Explanation
In Muharram, war is forbidden. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered a sacred month. During this time, Muslims are encouraged to engage in peaceful activities and reflection. War, which involves violence and conflict, goes against the principles of peace and harmony that are emphasized during Muharram. Therefore, it is forbidden to engage in any form of war during this month.
2.
How many are the sacred months of the Islamic year?
Correct Answer
A. Four months
Explanation
The correct answer is Four months. In Islam, there are four sacred months in the Islamic calendar: Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. These months are considered to be holy and have special significance in Islamic rituals and practices. During these months, certain actions are encouraged while others are discouraged, and there are specific events and observances that take place.
3.
Which of these refers to the Islamic calendar?
Correct Answer
A. Hijri
Explanation
Hijri refers to the Islamic calendar. It is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months, with each month being based on the sighting of the moon. The Hijri calendar is used by Muslims worldwide to determine the dates of religious observances and events. Muharram and Shaban are both months in the Islamic calendar, but the term "Hijri" specifically refers to the entire calendar system. Rajban is not related to the Islamic calendar.
4.
Which of these months is more sacred than Muharram?
Correct Answer
A. Ramadan
Explanation
Ramadan is considered more sacred than Muharram because it is the month of fasting and reflection for Muslims. It is believed to be the month in which the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset, and focus on prayer, charity, and self-discipline. It is a time of spiritual growth and increased devotion. Muharram, on the other hand, is the first month of the Islamic calendar and holds significance for different reasons, such as the commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, but it is not considered as sacred or significant as Ramadan.
5.
What month precedes Muharram?
Correct Answer
C. Dhu al-Hijjah
Explanation
The month that precedes Muharram is Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and final month in the Islamic calendar. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, which consists of twelve months. None of the options provided (Rajab, Shaban, Rabi' al-awwal, and Ramadan) precede Muharram, as they all occur later in the Islamic calendar. The Islamic calendar follows a lunar cycle, and the months are determined by the visibility of the crescent moon. Dhu al-Hijjah is the month in which the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the Hajj, takes place. Muharram marks the beginning of a new Islamic year and is considered a sacred month, with the tenth day of Muharram known as Ashura, a significant day of mourning for Shia Muslims.
6.
What is often done by Sunni Muslims on the 10th day of Muharram?
Correct Answer
D. Fasting
Explanation
Sunni Muslims often observe fasting on the 10th day of Muharram. This day, known as Ashura, holds significance in Islamic history as it marks various events, including the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh's army, and the day when Prophet Muhammad observed fasting as a sign of gratitude. Fasting on Ashura is considered a voluntary act of worship and is highly recommended in Sunni Islam. It is believed to bring blessings, forgiveness, and an opportunity for spiritual reflection and self-discipline.
7.
What is often done by Shia Muslims on every 10th of Muharram?
Correct Answer
C. Mourning
Explanation
Shia Muslims often observe mourning on every 10th of Muharram. This day is known as Ashura and is significant because it marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. During this time, Shia Muslims engage in various mourning rituals, such as attending processions, reciting eulogies, and participating in reenactments of the Battle of Karbala. They also refrain from joyful activities, wear black clothing, and express grief and sorrow over the tragic events that took place. This mourning serves as a way for Shia Muslims to remember and honor the sacrifice of Imam Hussein and his companions.
8.
What month follows Muharram in the Islamic calendar?
Correct Answer
B. Ramadan
Explanation
Ramadan is the month that follows Muharram in the Islamic calendar. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, and Ramadan is the ninth month. During Ramadan, Muslims observe fasting from dawn to sunset as a way of purifying their souls and seeking closeness to Allah. It is considered a holy month and is marked by increased prayer, charity, and reflection.
9.
The Islamic calendar has 12 months and ________ days.
Correct Answer
B. 354
Explanation
The Islamic calendar follows a lunar system, which means that it is based on the cycles of the moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the new moon, and the Islamic calendar has 12 months in total. However, since a lunar month is approximately 29.5 days long, the Islamic calendar has either 354 or 355 days in a year. Therefore, the correct answer is 354.
10.
The Arabic term 'Muharram' actually means _______.
Correct Answer
C. Forbidden
Explanation
The Arabic term 'Muharram' actually means "forbidden".
11.
What is the tenth day of Muharram known as?
Correct Answer
A. Day of Ashura
Explanation
The tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura. This day holds significant religious and historical importance for Muslims. It commemorates various events, including the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from the Pharaoh's army, and the day when Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. Muslims observe this day by fasting, reflecting on the sacrifices made by their prophets and leaders, and engaging in acts of charity and worship.
12.
Who is the author of the fasting often observed on the 10th of Muharram?
Correct Answer
B. PropHet Musa
Explanation
The correct answer is Prophet Musa. The fasting on the 10th of Muharram is known as Ashura and is observed by Muslims as a way to commemorate various events in Islamic history, including the day when Prophet Musa and his followers were saved from the Pharaoh's army by crossing the Red Sea. This day is also significant for other religious communities, such as Jews who observe it as Yom Kippur.
13.
How many months are in the Islamic calendar?
Correct Answer
B. 12 months
Explanation
The Islamic calendar consists of 12 months. This is based on a lunar calendar, where each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. The Islamic months are: Muharram, Safar, Rabi' al-Awwal, Rabi' al-Thani, Jumada al-Ula, Jumada al-Thani, Rajab, Sha'ban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhu al-Qidah, and Dhu al-Hijjah.
14.
What color does Shia Muslims wear during the month of Muharram as a symbol of mourning over the martyrdom of Imam Hussain?
Correct Answer
C. Black
Explanation
Shia Muslims wear black during the month of Muharram as a symbol of mourning over the martyrdom of Imam Hussain. This color holds great significance as it represents grief, sorrow, and remembrance of the tragic events that took place during the Battle of Karbala. Wearing black is a way for Shia Muslims to show their solidarity and pay homage to Imam Hussain and his sacrifice.
15.
Name the city where Imam Hussein was killed.
Correct Answer
B. Karbala
Explanation
Imam Hussein was killed in the city of Karbala. This city holds great significance in the Islamic faith as it is the site of the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD, where Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was martyred. This event is commemorated annually during the month of Muharram by Shia Muslims around the world.