1.
What is the most common type of rock in Finland?
Correct Answer
A. Granite
Explanation
Granite is the most common type of rock in Finland. Granite is an igneous rock that forms from the slow cooling and solidification of magma deep within the Earth's crust. It is composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals. Finland has a significant amount of granite due to its geological history and the presence of large granite batholiths. These batholiths were formed during the Precambrian era and have been exposed at the surface through erosion over millions of years. The abundance of granite in Finland has made it a popular material for construction and as a source of economic value.
2.
When was Finland incorporated into the Russian empire?
Correct Answer
A. 1809
Explanation
Finland was incorporated into the Russian empire in 1809. This occurred after the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia, where Sweden ceded Finland to Russia in the Treaty of Fredrikshamn. As a result, Finland became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire, maintaining its own legal system and administrative structures. This period of Finnish history is known as the Grand Duchy of Finland, which lasted until Finland gained independence in 1917.
3.
What is the largest lake in Finland?
Correct Answer
A. Saimaa lake
Explanation
Saimaa lake is the largest lake in Finland. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and covers a vast area. Saimaa lake is known for its numerous islands and beautiful scenery. It is a popular tourist destination and offers various recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming. The lake is also home to diverse wildlife, including several endangered species.
4.
How many are the cultural areas in Finland?
Correct Answer
B. Three
Explanation
Finland is divided into three cultural areas: Western Finland, Eastern Finland, and Northern Finland. These cultural areas are based on geographical and historical factors, and each has its own distinct traditions, dialects, and cultural practices. The division into three cultural areas helps to understand and appreciate the diversity and uniqueness of Finland's cultural heritage.
5.
In what year did civil war occur in Finland?
Correct Answer
B. 1918
Explanation
The correct answer is 1918. In 1918, Finland experienced a civil war between the "Reds" (socialists) and the "Whites" (conservatives). The conflict arose from political and social tensions following Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. The civil war lasted for a few months and resulted in the victory of the Whites, leading to the establishment of a conservative government in Finland.
6.
In what continent is Finland located?
Correct Answer
C. Europe
Explanation
Finland is located in Europe. It is a country situated in the northern part of Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Finland is a member of the European Union and shares many cultural and historical ties with other European countries. Therefore, it is clear that Finland is located in Europe.
7.
What country borders Finland in the east?
Correct Answer
A. Russia
Explanation
Finland shares a border with Russia in the east. This is because Finland is located in the northern part of Europe, and Russia is its eastern neighbor. The border between the two countries is one of the longest land borders in Europe, stretching for over 1,300 kilometers. This border has historical and geopolitical significance, as Finland has a complex relationship with Russia due to its proximity and shared history.
8.
In what region of the wold is the country located?
Correct Answer
B. Nordic region
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nordic region". The question asks about the location of the country, and the options provided are different regions of the world. The Nordic region refers to the countries in Northern Europe, including Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. Therefore, the country in question is located in the Nordic region.
9.
What is the population of the country as of 2019?
Correct Answer
C. 5.52 million
Explanation
The population of the country as of 2019 is 5.52 million.
10.
Which of these languages is not recognised in Finland?
Correct Answer
D. Zulu
Explanation
Zulu is not recognized in Finland because it is not one of the official languages or minority languages recognized by the Finnish government. The recognized languages in Finland are Finnish, Swedish, Sami, and Romani. Zulu is primarily spoken in South Africa and is not commonly spoken or recognized in Finland.