Historical Archaeology Knowledge Quiz

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 604 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Historical Archaeology Knowledge Quiz - Quiz

The word archaeology comes from the Greek word "archaeologic," which means ancient history. It is the study of older people, past civilizations, and groups of people. Archaeologists are scientists that study how people from the past lived and what they looked like. They carry out lots of research in unraveling clues and putting pieces today to discover these things. How much historical archaeology can you snoop around for?

Questions and Answers

1.

What kind of holes do archaeologists dig?
- A.
  
  Square
- B.
  
  Circle
- C.
  
  Triangle
- D.
  
  Eccentric
Correct Answer
A. Square

Explanation
Archaeologists typically dig square-shaped holes during their excavations. This shape allows them to create a systematic grid pattern, ensuring that each area is thoroughly examined and documented. The square shape also helps in maintaining straight edges and precise measurements, which are crucial for accurately recording the location and depth of artifacts or features found during the dig. Additionally, the square shape facilitates easier mapping and analysis of the site, aiding in the interpretation of the archaeological remains.

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2.

Which archaeologist discovered the unwrapped mummy, referred to as unknown man E?
- A.
  
  Otiz Miguel
- B.
  
  Larson Bryan
- C.
  
  Gastro Maspero
- D.
  
  Hector Bellerin
Correct Answer
C. Gastro Maspero

Explanation
Gastro Maspero is the correct answer because he was an archaeologist who discovered the unwrapped mummy known as unknown man E.

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3.

What is the name of the oldest known natural human mummy?
- A.
  
  Unknown man E
- B.
  
  Otzi the iceman
- C.
  
  Unknown man Z
- D.
  
  Otzi the unknown
Correct Answer
B. Otzi the iceman

Explanation
Otzi the iceman is the correct answer for the name of the oldest known natural human mummy. Otzi, also known as the Similaun man, is a well-preserved mummy of a man who lived around 3,300 BCE. He was discovered in the Italian Alps in 1991 and is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds. Otzi's remains have provided valuable insights into the life, health, and culture of prehistoric humans.

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4.

The corpse Europeans referred to as shroud eaters during the plague were thought to be?
- A.
  
  Zombies
- B.
  
  Werewolfs
- C.
  
  Cyborgs
- D.
  
  Vampires
Correct Answer
D. Vampires

Explanation
During the time of the plague, Europeans believed that the corpses of plague victims could rise from the dead and feed on the shrouds that covered them. These "shroud eaters" were associated with vampiric characteristics, as vampires were believed to be undead beings that fed on the blood or life force of the living. Therefore, the correct answer is vampires.

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5.

What new human species were found on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003?
- A.
  
  Homo Sapien
- B.
  
  Homo Floresiensis
- C.
  
  Homo habilis
- D.
  
  Homo Flora
Correct Answer
B. Homo Floresiensis

Explanation
In 2003, a new human species called Homo Floresiensis was discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores. This species, commonly known as "the hobbit," is characterized by its small stature, measuring only about 3 feet 6 inches tall. The discovery of Homo Floresiensis challenged previous beliefs about human evolution and provided new insights into the diversity of human ancestors.

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6.

What famous item was found by french soldiers in 1799 while rebuilding a fort in Egypt?
- A.
  
  Rosetta stone
- B.
  
  Holy grail
- C.
  
  Temple curtains
- D.
  
  Stone chalice
Correct Answer
A. Rosetta stone

Explanation
The Rosetta Stone is the correct answer because it was indeed found by French soldiers in 1799 while rebuilding a fort in Egypt. The stone is famous for its inscription in three different scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Ancient Greek. This discovery was crucial in deciphering hieroglyphs, as it provided the key to understanding the ancient Egyptian writing system. The Rosetta Stone is now displayed at the British Museum in London and is considered one of the most important archaeological artifacts in the world.

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7.

What term is used by archaeologists to describe a garbage dump from the past?
- A.
  
  Kettler
- B.
  
  Dumpster
- C.
  
  Midden
- D.
  
  Bier
Correct Answer
C. Midden

Explanation
Archaeologists use the term "midden" to describe a garbage dump from the past. A midden is essentially a deposit of domestic waste, including discarded food remains, broken pottery, and other artifacts, that accumulates over time. These deposits provide valuable insights into the daily lives and habits of past civilizations, as they can reveal information about diet, consumption patterns, and cultural practices.

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8.

In which city of Israel was the discovery of 100 babies made?
- A.
  
  Gaza
- B.
  
  Jerusalem
- C.
  
  Ashkelon
- D.
  
  Acre
Correct Answer
C. Ashkelon

Explanation
The discovery of 100 babies was made in the city of Ashkelon in Israel.

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9.

Which country has the Olduvai Gorge as proof of earliest human races?
- A.
  
  South Africa
- B.
  
  Ethiopia
- C.
  
  Uganda
- D.
  
  Tanzania
Correct Answer
D. Tanzania

Explanation
The Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania is significant because it has provided evidence of the earliest human races. It is a paleoanthropological site where important discoveries of early hominin fossils and stone tools have been made. The fossils found in this area have helped scientists understand the evolution and behavior of early humans. Therefore, Tanzania is the correct answer for this question.

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10.

In what year was the Grauballe man found, preserved by a bog in Denmark?
- A.
  
  1951
- B.
  
  1952
- C.
  
  1953
- D.
  
  1954
Correct Answer
B. 1952

Explanation
The Grauballe man was found preserved in a bog in Denmark in 1952.

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