1.
When was the book named the "Spring and Autumn Annals" written?
Correct Answer
A. From 722 to 479 BC
Explanation
The book named the "Spring and Autumn Annals" was written from 722 to 479 BC.
2.
Who is considered as the father of Chinese Histography?
Correct Answer
D. Sima Qian
Explanation
Sima Qian is considered the father of Chinese historiography because he was the first to write a comprehensive history of China, known as the Records of the Grand Historian. His work laid the foundation for the study of Chinese history and set the standard for historical writing in China. Sima Qian's meticulous research and objective approach to history greatly influenced subsequent historians and his work remains an important source of information on ancient China.
3.
When was the book Zhan Guo Ce written?
Correct Answer
A. Between the 3rd and 1st Centuries
Explanation
The book Zhan Guo Ce was written between the 3rd and 1st centuries.
4.
How is the oldest Chinese dictionary called?
Correct Answer
C. The Erya
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Erya." The Erya is the oldest Chinese dictionary, dating back to the 3rd century BC. It is a compilation of Chinese characters, providing explanations and definitions for words, as well as their various meanings and usages. The Erya is an important linguistic and cultural resource, shedding light on the development of the Chinese language and offering insights into ancient Chinese society and knowledge.
5.
When did Sima Qian elaborate a more professional Chinese histography?
Correct Answer
C. More than 2000 years ago
Explanation
Sima Qian elaborated a more professional Chinese historiography more than 2000 years ago. This suggests that Sima Qian's work in the field of Chinese historiography occurred during a time period that is more than 2000 years in the past.
6.
Which Chinese philosopher edited the 4 books?
Correct Answer
A. Confucius
Explanation
Confucius is the correct answer because he is widely known as one of the most influential Chinese philosophers. He is credited with editing and compiling the "Four Books," which are considered the core texts of Confucianism. These books include "The Great Learning," "The Doctrine of the Mean," "The Analects," and "Mencius." Confucius' teachings and writings had a significant impact on Chinese society, ethics, and governance, making him the most likely candidate to have edited the 4 books.
7.
What's the Chinese translation for "book of rites"?
Correct Answer
A. Liji
Explanation
Liji is the correct Chinese translation for "book of rites".
8.
What's the Chinese translation for the book of documents?
Correct Answer
D. Shangsu
Explanation
The Chinese translation for the book of documents is "Shangsu".
9.
How is the earliest known narrative of Chinese history called?
Correct Answer
A. The Zuo Zhuan
Explanation
The earliest known narrative of Chinese history is called "The Zuo Zhuan."
10.
How is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry called?
Correct Answer
C. The Classic of poetry
Explanation
The oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry is called "The Classic of Poetry" or "Shijing". It is a compilation of poems from the 11th to 7th centuries BC and is considered one of the most important texts in Chinese literature. The collection consists of 305 poems that cover a wide range of topics including love, nature, politics, and daily life. The poems in "The Classic of Poetry" provide valuable insights into the culture, history, and beliefs of ancient China.