1.
What is the capital of Brazil?
Correct Answer
A. Brasilia
Explanation
Brasilia is the correct answer because it is the capital of Brazil. It was specifically designed and built to be the capital and was inaugurated in 1960. Brasilia is located in the Federal District and is known for its modernist architecture, including buildings designed by renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer. Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, and Sao Paolo are all major cities in Brazil, but they are not the capital.
2.
What African capital city was named after the abolishment of slavery?
Correct Answer
B. Libreville
Explanation
Libreville is the correct answer because it means "Free Town" in French. It was named as such to commemorate the abolishment of slavery in the region. This name change symbolizes the city's history and its significance in the fight against slavery.
3.
In what capital of the world can you find the Eiffel tower?
Correct Answer
A. Paris
Explanation
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and a symbol of France. Paris is known as the "City of Light" and is famous for its culture, art, and fashion. The Eiffel Tower attracts millions of visitors each year and offers stunning views of the city from its observation decks.
4.
Which influential capital was designed by French architect Pierre L’Enfant?
Correct Answer
A. Washington DC
Explanation
The influential capital designed by French architect Pierre L'Enfant is Washington DC. L'Enfant was commissioned by President George Washington to create a plan for the capital city of the United States. His design included wide avenues, grand public spaces, and a layout that incorporated natural features like the Potomac River. L'Enfant's plan laid the foundation for the development of Washington DC as it is today, making it a significant and influential capital city.
5.
In which capital of the world can you go and visit the Colloseum?
Correct Answer
B. Rome
Explanation
The correct answer is Rome because the Colosseum is located in Rome. It is an ancient amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles. Rome is known for its rich history and architectural wonders, and the Colosseum is one of its most famous landmarks. It attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its grandeur and learn about the ancient Roman civilization.
6.
Which Mediterranean capital was named after a goddess?
Correct Answer
B. Athena
Explanation
The correct answer is Athena. Athens, the capital of Greece, was named after the goddess Athena. In Greek mythology, Athena was the goddess of wisdom, courage, and inspiration. The city of Athens was named in her honor as she was believed to be the protector and patron deity of the city.
7.
Which capital of the world was named after a term used to designate a Roman guard?
Correct Answer
A. Pretoria
Explanation
Pretoria is the correct answer because it was named after a term used to designate a Roman guard. The city was named after Andries Pretorius, a Boer leader, and the term "Pretorius" is derived from the Latin word "praetorius," which means "pertaining to a praetor" or "pertaining to a Roman guard." Therefore, Pretoria was named in reference to the Roman guard, making it the capital of the world that fits the given description.
8.
Which African capital city was named after a French explorer?
Correct Answer
A. Brazzaville
Explanation
Brazzaville was named after a French explorer because it was founded in 1880 by the French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza. He established a French settlement on the Congo River and named it after himself. Brazzaville became the capital of French Equatorial Africa and has remained the capital of the Republic of Congo since its independence in 1960.
9.
Which Capital city uses different terms for French and English?
Correct Answer
A. Beijing
Explanation
Beijing is the correct answer because it is the capital city of China, where Mandarin Chinese is the official language. Mandarin Chinese has different terms for French and English, so Beijing would use different terms for these two languages. Moscow, Warsaw, and Oslo do not have this distinction in their official languages.
10.
Which capital of the world translates as "someone who comes from Aztlán"?
Correct Answer
A. Mexico City
Explanation
Mexico City translates as "someone who comes from Aztlán" because Aztlán is the legendary ancestral home of the Aztecs, and "Mexica" is the Nahuatl word for Aztecs. Therefore, someone from Aztlán would be a Mexica, and Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, which is derived from the word Mexica.