1.
Who initially built House of Wisdom?
Correct Answer
A. CalipH Haroun Al-Rasheed
Explanation
Caliph Haroun Al-Rasheed is the correct answer because he was the one who initially built the House of Wisdom. The House of Wisdom was an important center of learning and scholarship during the Islamic Golden Age in Baghdad. It was established by Caliph Haroun Al-Rasheed in the 8th century and later expanded by his son, Caliph Al-Ma'mun. The House of Wisdom played a crucial role in translating and preserving ancient Greek and Roman texts, as well as fostering advancements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy.
2.
Where is the House of Wisdom?
Correct Answer
C. Baghdad
Explanation
The House of Wisdom is located in Baghdad. This was a major intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age, where scholars from various fields of study gathered to translate and preserve ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian texts. It played a crucial role in the advancement of knowledge, particularly in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. Many important works were produced in the House of Wisdom, making it a significant cultural and educational hub in the medieval Islamic world.
3.
When was House of Wisdom established?
Correct Answer
B. Around the 8th century
Explanation
The House of Wisdom was established around the 8th century. During this time, the Islamic Golden Age was at its peak, and the House of Wisdom in Baghdad became a major center for the study and translation of ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian texts. Scholars from different cultures and backgrounds gathered at the House of Wisdom to exchange knowledge and ideas, leading to significant advancements in various fields such as science, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. The establishment of the House of Wisdom in the 8th century played a crucial role in preserving and disseminating knowledge from different civilizations.
4.
The House of Wisdom was destroyed by whom?
Correct Answer
C. Mongols
Explanation
The House of Wisdom was destroyed by the Mongols. The Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, launched a devastating attack on Baghdad in 1258. They sacked the city, pillaged its treasures, and destroyed many of its cultural and intellectual institutions, including the House of Wisdom. This event marked the end of the Islamic Golden Age and had a significant impact on the spread of knowledge and intellectual progress in the region.
5.
Under the sponsorship of which caliph economic support of the House of Wisdom and scholarship in general was greatly increased?
Correct Answer
A. Al-Ma'mun
Explanation
During the reign of al-Ma'mun, economic support for the House of Wisdom and scholarship in general was greatly increased. This can be attributed to al-Ma'mun's strong patronage of intellectual pursuits and his desire to promote learning and knowledge. By providing financial resources and support to institutions like the House of Wisdom, al-Ma'mun aimed to foster a thriving intellectual environment and advance scientific and scholarly endeavors. This support played a crucial role in the flourishing of scholarship and the preservation and translation of ancient texts during his reign.
6.
The House of Wisdom considerably declined under the reign of whom?
Correct Answer
B. Al-Mutawakkil
Explanation
During the reign of al-Mutawakkil, the House of Wisdom experienced a significant decline. Al-Mutawakkil was the Abbasid caliph who ruled from 847 to 861. He was known for his hostility towards intellectuals and scholars, particularly those who did not adhere to his religious views. Under his rule, many scholars were persecuted, and the House of Wisdom, which was a renowned center of learning and translation in Baghdad, suffered greatly. This decline in patronage and support for intellectual pursuits led to a decline in the House of Wisdom's influence and contributions to knowledge and scholarship.
7.
The House of Wisdom was a major intellectual center during the:
Correct Answer
C. Islamic Golden Age
Explanation
The House of Wisdom was a major intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age. This period, spanning from the 8th to the 14th centuries, was characterized by significant advancements in various fields such as science, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy. The House of Wisdom, established in Baghdad by the Abbasid Caliphate, played a crucial role in promoting and preserving knowledge by translating and collecting works from different cultures and civilizations. It served as a hub for scholars, scientists, and philosophers to exchange ideas and contribute to the flourishing of intellectual pursuits during this golden age of Islamic civilization.
8.
When was House of Wisdom destroyed?
Correct Answer
D. 1258
Explanation
The House of Wisdom was destroyed in 1258.
9.
He House of Wisdom was open to:
Correct Answer
D. Men and women
Explanation
The House of Wisdom was open to both men and women. This implies that both genders were allowed to access and benefit from the resources and knowledge available in the House of Wisdom. This inclusivity suggests that the House of Wisdom aimed to provide equal opportunities for both men and women to engage in intellectual pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and learning.
10.
By the middle of which century the House of Wisdom had the largest selection of books in the world?
Correct Answer
B. 9th
Explanation
By the 9th century, the House of Wisdom had the largest selection of books in the world. This suggests that over time, the House of Wisdom acquired a significant number of books, surpassing other libraries and institutions. The 9th century was a period of great intellectual and cultural growth in the Islamic world, and the House of Wisdom played a crucial role in collecting and preserving knowledge from various disciplines, including philosophy, science, and literature. Its extensive collection of books made it a center for learning and a symbol of the intellectual achievements of the time.