1.
How were fighter planes called in the 1920s?
Correct Answer
D. Scouts
Explanation
During the 1920s, fighter planes were commonly referred to as "scouts." This term was used to describe the planes' primary role, which was to scout and gather information about enemy positions and movements. The term "scout planes" became popular as it emphasized the planes' function as reconnaissance aircraft, rather than focusing solely on their combat capabilities. This terminology was widely used during that era to differentiate fighter planes from other types of aircraft.
2.
How did the US Army call their fighters until the 1940s?
Correct Answer
D. Pursuits
Explanation
Until the 1940s, the US Army referred to their fighters as "Pursuits." This term was commonly used to describe the role of these aircraft, which was to pursue and engage enemy aircraft in combat. The term "Pursuits" accurately reflects the primary function of these fighter planes during that time period.
3.
When were fighters first developed?
Correct Answer
B. In World War I
Explanation
Fighters were first developed in World War I. This was the first major conflict where airplanes were extensively used for combat purposes. During this time, the need for specialized aircraft designed for air-to-air combat emerged, leading to the development of fighters. These aircraft were designed to engage and shoot down enemy planes, providing air superiority to their side. The advancements made during World War I laid the foundation for the further development and refinement of fighters in subsequent conflicts.
4.
What came to replace guns and rockets in the early 1960s?
Correct Answer
C. Air-to-air missiles
Explanation
In the early 1960s, air-to-air missiles came to replace guns and rockets. These missiles were designed to be launched from aircraft and aimed at other aircraft, providing a more effective and precise method of engagement in aerial combat. This technological advancement allowed for greater range and accuracy, making guns and rockets less relevant in this context.
5.
What came to replace turbojets in the 1970s?
Correct Answer
C. Turbofans
Explanation
In the 1970s, turbofans came to replace turbojets. Turbofans are a type of jet engine that provide a more efficient and quieter propulsion system compared to turbojets. They have a bypass duct that allows a portion of the air to bypass the combustion chamber, resulting in improved fuel efficiency. Turbofans became popular in the 1970s due to their ability to provide better performance and reduced noise levels, making them the preferred choice over turbojets.
6.
What was the aircraft market worth in 2017?
Correct Answer
C. $45.75 billion
Explanation
In 2017, the aircraft market was valued at $45.75 billion.
7.
When did the 3rd generation jet fighters emerge?
Correct Answer
C. In early 1960s
Explanation
In the early 1960s, the 3rd generation jet fighters emerged. This period marked a significant advancement in aircraft technology, with the development of more advanced avionics, improved radar systems, and the introduction of guided missiles. These advancements allowed for increased maneuverability, improved range, and enhanced air-to-air combat capabilities. The emergence of 3rd generation jet fighters represented a major leap forward in military aviation and played a crucial role in shaping the tactics and strategies of modern aerial warfare.
8.
When did the 4.5th generation jet fighters emerge?
Correct Answer
C. The 1990s
Explanation
The 4.5th generation jet fighters emerged in the 1990s.
9.
When are the 6th generation jet fighters expected to enter service in the US Air force?
Correct Answer
D. During the 2025-2030 period
10.
During which era were Air force inventories cut?
Correct Answer
A. At the end of the Cold War
Explanation
At the end of the Cold War, Air force inventories were cut. The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by military buildup and arms race. As the tensions eased and the Soviet Union dissolved, there was a reduced need for large military inventories, including those of the Air force. This led to a downsizing and reduction of Air force inventories.