1.
What is the capital of Finland?
Correct Answer
C. Helsinki
Explanation
Helsinki is the correct answer because it is the capital of Finland. Turku, Tampere, and Rovaniemi are all cities in Finland, but they are not the capital. Helsinki is the largest city in Finland and serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic center. It is located on the southern coast of Finland and is known for its beautiful architecture, vibrant nightlife, and rich history.
2.
How many official languages are there in Finland?
Correct Answer
D. Two
Explanation
Finland has two official languages: Finnish and Swedish. Finnish is the predominant language spoken by the majority of the population, while Swedish is spoken by a minority, particularly in some coastal areas in the west and south, including the Åland Islands where Swedish is predominantly used.
3.
How many are the municipalities in the Republic of Finland?
Correct Answer
B. 381 municipalities
Explanation
Finland has a total of 381 municipalities. This means that there are 381 local administrative units in the country. Each municipality has its own local government and is responsible for providing basic public services to its residents. The large number of municipalities in Finland reflects the country's commitment to decentralization and local governance. This allows for a more localized decision-making process and ensures that public services are tailored to the specific needs of each community.
4.
When did Finland become independent?
Correct Answer
B. 6 December 1917
Explanation
Finland's independence was declared in the context of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent collapse of the Russian Empire. Prior to 1917, Finland had been an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russian rule since 1809, when it was ceded by Sweden following the Finnish War. The turmoil of the First World War and the Russian Revolution created an opportunity for Finnish nationalists, and on December 6, 1917, the Finnish Parliament adopted the Declaration of Independence. This action was later recognized by Russia and other states, marking the official start of Finland as an independent nation.
5.
When did Finland join the United Nations?
Correct Answer
C. 1955
Explanation
Finland joined the United Nations in 1955. This means that in 1955, Finland became a member of the international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries.
6.
Which of these is not a city in Finland?
Correct Answer
A. Copenhagen
Explanation
Copenhagen is not a city in Finland. It is actually the capital city of Denmark. The other options, Vantaa, Espoo, and Turku, are all cities in Finland.
7.
What is the calling code of the country?
Correct Answer
A. +381
Explanation
The calling code +381 is the correct answer for the country's calling code.
8.
What percentage of Finnish territory is made up of water?
Correct Answer
B. 10%
Explanation
The correct answer is 10%. This means that 10% of the total Finnish territory is made up of water. Finland is known as the "Land of a Thousand Lakes" due to its numerous lakes, which account for a significant portion of its water bodies. Additionally, Finland has a long coastline along the Baltic Sea, further contributing to its water percentage.
9.
Which of these religious practices is not popular in Finland?
Correct Answer
B. Pentecostalism
Explanation
Pentecostalism is not popular in Finland. The majority of the Finnish population belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, making Lutheranism the most popular religious practice in the country. Catholicism and Evangelism also have a presence in Finland, but Pentecostalism is not as widely practiced or followed.
10.
What is a Finland national called?
Correct Answer
D. Finnish
Explanation
A Finland national is called a Finnish.