1.
How is salvation defined according to the Christian belief?
Correct Answer
B. It is defined as salvation from sin in general and original sin in particular is made possible by the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
Explanation
According to the Christian belief, salvation is defined as the deliverance or redemption from sin in general. However, it is specifically made possible through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, allowing believers to be saved from the consequences of their sins, including the concept of original sin. Jesus' sacrifice is seen as the ultimate act of forgiveness and the means by which individuals can attain salvation.
2.
When was moral transformation view the most predominant one?
Correct Answer
A. Among the Christians during the first 3 Centuries.
Explanation
During the first 3 centuries, the moral transformation view was the most predominant among Christians. This suggests that during this time period, Christians placed a strong emphasis on personal moral growth and transformation in their faith. This focus on moral transformation likely influenced their beliefs, practices, and interactions within their communities.
3.
Is perfection expected in Christianity?
Correct Answer
A. No
Explanation
Perfection is not expected in Christianity. While Christians strive to live according to the teachings of Jesus and follow his example, they believe that everyone is flawed and falls short of perfection. The concept of grace and forgiveness is central to Christianity, emphasizing that salvation is not earned through perfect behavior but through faith in Jesus. Therefore, Christians acknowledge their imperfections and rely on God's grace for forgiveness and redemption.
4.
How is Jesus' crucifixion viewed in Christianity?
Correct Answer
B. As a martyrdom.
Explanation
In Christianity, Jesus' crucifixion is viewed as a martyrdom. This is because Jesus willingly sacrificed himself for the sake of humanity, enduring immense suffering and death on the cross. His crucifixion is seen as a demonstration of his unwavering faith and commitment to his mission of salvation. Christians believe that Jesus' martyrdom serves as a powerful example of selflessness, love, and obedience to God's will. It is through his sacrifice that believers find redemption and forgiveness for their sins.
5.
Why do Protestant Christians reject the moral transformation?
Correct Answer
D. Because it views conflicts with various biblical passages.
Explanation
Protestant Christians reject the moral transformation because it views conflicts with various biblical passages. This means that the concept of moral transformation contradicts or goes against certain teachings or principles found in the Bible, as understood by Protestant Christians. Therefore, they choose to reject it as it does not align with their interpretation of scripture.
6.
How is salvation explained by the Christus Victor?
Correct Answer
A. It is that people need salvation from the powers of evil.
Explanation
The Christus Victor theory of salvation explains that people need salvation from the powers of evil. This theory emphasizes that humanity is held captive by the forces of sin, death, and the devil. Jesus' death and resurrection are seen as a victorious battle against these powers, freeing humanity from their control. This understanding of salvation focuses on the deliverance and liberation of individuals from the oppressive forces of evil, rather than simply attaining eternal life in heaven or prolonging life on earth.
7.
What is the ransom theory of atonement?
Correct Answer
C. It is the idea that satan had power over sinful souls in the after life, but that Christ rescued people from his power.
Explanation
The ransom theory of atonement states that Satan had power over sinful souls in the afterlife, and Christ rescued people from his power. According to this theory, humanity was held captive by sin and Satan, and Christ's death on the cross was a ransom payment to free humanity from this bondage. By sacrificing himself, Christ defeated Satan's power and redeemed humanity, offering salvation to believers. This theory emphasizes the idea of Christ's victory over evil and the liberation of believers from the consequences of sin.
8.
What did Anselm of Canterbury do in the 11th Century?
Correct Answer
A. He proposed the satisfaction theory of atonement.
Explanation
Anselm of Canterbury, in the 11th Century, proposed the satisfaction theory of atonement. This theory suggests that Jesus' death on the cross was necessary to satisfy God's justice and restore the broken relationship between God and humanity caused by sin. According to Anselm, Jesus' sacrifice was a way to repay the debt of sin and reconcile humanity with God. This theory had a significant impact on Christian theology and understanding of salvation.
9.
When was the penal substitution introduced?
Correct Answer
B. In the 16th Century.
Explanation
Penal substitution refers to the theological concept that Jesus Christ took on the punishment for humanity's sins on the cross. It was introduced in the 16th Century during the Protestant Reformation. This theological idea gained prominence through the works of theologians like Martin Luther and John Calvin, who emphasized the substitutionary atonement of Christ's death. The 16th Century was a significant period in the history of Christianity, marked by religious reformations and the development of new theological perspectives, including penal substitution.
10.
What does the word "salvation" carry in it for modern Christians?
Correct Answer
D. The idea of victory, health, and preservation.
Explanation
The word "salvation" carries the idea of victory, health, and preservation for modern Christians. This means that salvation is not only seen as a victory over a stressful life or in front of Satan, but also encompasses the concepts of overall well-being and protection.